Isingxobo soBuchule siLayisha kubathengi abathumela ngaphandle eNigeria
Njengomthengisi othumela ngaphandle iminyaka eliqela, ndiye ndaphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla ukusuka kwimpahla ukuya kwizinto zombane.Nangona kunjalo, ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ndiye ndadibana nazo ezifuna ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli sobuchwephesha ngamalungu emoto.Ukuthumela ezi zinto zibuthathaka eNigeria kunokuba yinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha, abathengi banokuphepha umonakalo kunye nokulibaziseka.
Yintoni ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli?
Ukulayishwa komgqomo yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa iimpahla ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli sokuthumela ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso ngexesha lokuhamba.Inkqubo yokulayisha ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa ukupakisha, ukupakisha, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuleyibheli.Ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunciphisa umonakalo wempahla, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha kunye nexesha, kwaye kuququzelele inkqubo yokuhlola.
Ukulayisha isikhongozeli sobungcali kubathengi
Iinkonzo zokulayishwa kweekhonteyina zobuchwephesha zibonelelwa ngabathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle abaninzi kunye nabathumeli bempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kakuhle kwempahla.Ezi nkonzo zibandakanya ukupakishwa okubanzi, ukufakwa kwepaleti okanye ukukrazula, ukuleyishwa, kunye nokuleyibhile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokuthumela ngenqanawa.Ukulayisha iimpahla kwisikhongozeli kufuna ubuchule kunye namava, kwaye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abanokukwenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokulayishwa kwesikhongozeli sobungcali
Ukulayisha isikhongozeli sobuchwephesha kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi.Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka usebenzise le nkonzo ukuthumela ngaphandle eNigeria:
1. Ukunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka
Ukulayisha imithwalo kwisikhongozeli kufuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso aziguquguquki ngexesha lokuhamba.Ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli sobuchwephesha kunceda ukunqanda ukonakalisa iimpahla ngokucwangcisa indawo yazo, ukupakisha ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nokuthoba naziphi na izinto ezibuthathaka ukunqanda ukophuka.
2. Yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo
Ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli esifanelekileyo kunceda ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwisitya, esinciphisa iindleko zokuthutha kunye nekhabhoni.Amaqela achwephesha okulayisha iikhonteyina akhulisa isithuba seekhonteyina ngokucwangcisa iimpahla ngokucwangcisiweyo kunye nokusebenzisa iipalethi okanye iikhreyithi ezihambelana nokumila kunye nobukhulu beemveliso.
3. Ukuququzelela uhlolo
Amagosa eCustoms ahlola imigqomo phambi kokuhamba ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zolawulo.Ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli sobungcali kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zipakishwe ngononophelo, zibhalwe, kwaye zikhuselwe ukuququzelela inkqubo yokuhlolwa.Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukulibaziseka okunokubakho ekukhutshweni kwerhafu.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle eNigeria
INigeria inoqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza olunamathuba amaninzi okuba amashishini ande.Abaqhubi abaninzi bamazwe aphesheya bakhetha ukuthumela ngaphandle eNigeria ngenxa yemfuno ephezulu yempahla.Nangona kunjalo, ukuthumela ngaphandle eNigeria kuza nemiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo, kubandakanya:
• Unyino lwezibonelelo zezothutho
• Iirhafu eziphezulu zerhafu
• Ulibaziseko ekukhutshweni kwezinto ezingenayo nezingenayo
• Izixhobo ezingonelanga zokugcina iimpahla
Iindlela zokulayishwa kwesikhongozeli sokuthumela ngaphandle iinxalenye zemoto eNigeria
Xa kuthunyelwa ngaphandle iindawo zemoto eNigeria, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha isikhongozeli zibalulekile ukunqanda umonakalo kumthwalo.Nanga amanye amacebiso:
1. Palletize indawo nganye auto ngokwahlukileyo.I-Palletizing yenza kube lula ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula iimpahla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezinobungozi zizinzile kunye nomnye, ukuthintela umonakalo wabo ngokuqhagamshelana nomgangatho wesitya.
2. Khetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bepalethi ukuze ulungiselele ukusetyenziswa kwendawo.Ukusebenzisa iipalethi ezinobungakanani obufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba isikhongozeli asisetyenziswa ngaphantsi okanye asilayishwanga kakhulu.
3. Sebenzisa i-padding ukukhusela iindawo zemoto.Ukupakisha izinto ezibuthathaka njengezibuko kunye ne-windshields kunye ne-padding eyaneleyo kuthintela ukuqhekeka.
4. Sebenzisa iintambo okanye amatyathanga ukuze ubambe iipaliti kwindawo yazo.Ukukhusela iipallets kuqinisekisa ukuba azitshintshi ngexesha lokuhamba, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwempahla.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukulayishwa kwesikhongozeli sobuchwephesha yinkonzo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo, ngakumbi iinxalenye zemoto.Ukusebenza ne-arhente enamava kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo bokulayisha isikhongozeli.Xa kuthunyelwa ngaphandle eNigeria, imiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo inokuvela, kodwa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulayisha izikhongozelo ezifana ne-palletizing kunye nokukhusela iimveliso kunokunciphisa umonakalo wempahla, ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nexesha lokuhamba, kunye nokuququzelela ukukhutshwa kwempahla, ngaloo ndlela yenze inkqubo iyonke isebenze ngakumbi.