Isitsha Esisebenza Ngobungcweti Silayisha Amakhasimende Athekelisa eNigeria
Njengomsebenzeli wokuthekelisa iminyaka eminingana, ngiphathe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla kusukela kwezimpahla zokugqoka kuya kwezikagesi.Kodwa-ke, izinto ezivame kakhulu engihlangabezane nazo ezidinga ukulayishwa kwesiqukathi sochwepheshe izingxenye zezimoto.Ukuthumela lezi zinto ezintekenteke eNigeria kungase kube okungahleliwe, kodwa ngamasu afanele okulayisha, amakhasimende angagwema umonakalo nokubambezeleka.
Kuyini ukulayishwa kwesiqukathi?
Ukulayishwa kwesitsha kuyinqubo yokuhlela izimpahla ngaphakathi kwesiqukathi sokuthutha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwendawo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha.Inqubo yokulayisha ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa ukupakisha, ukufaka i-palletizing, ukuvikela, nokulebula.Kwenziwe kahle, kunciphisa umonakalo wempahla, kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nesikhathi, futhi kusiza inqubo yokuhlola.
Ukulayishwa kwesiqukathi okuphrofeshinali kumakhasimende
Izinsizakalo ezichwepheshile zokulayisha iziqukathi zihlinzekwa ngabathumelisi bempahla abaningi nabathumeli bempahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yezinto ezithengiswayo.Lawa masevisi ahlanganisa ukupakisha okuphelele, ukufaka i-palletizing noma ukuklebhula, ukushaya, nokulebula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokuthutha.Ukulayisha impahla esitsheni kudinga ikhono nolwazi, futhi izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe kuphela ezingakwenza ngempumelelo.
Izinzuzo zokulayisha isiqukathi esiphrofeshinali
Ukulayishwa kwesiqukathi okuphrofeshinali kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa.Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele usebenzise le sevisi ekuthumeleni kwakho eNigeria:
1. Nciphisa umonakalo ongase ube khona
Ukulayisha impahla esitsheni kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo ayishintshi ngesikhathi sokuthutha.Ukulayishwa kweziqukathi okuphrofeshinali kusiza ukugwema izimpahla ezilimazayo ngokuhlela indawo yazo, ukupakisha ngokuvikelekile, nokugoqa noma yiziphi izinto ezintekenteke ukuze kugwenywe ukuphuka.
2. Lungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwendawo
Ukulayishwa kweziqukathi ngendlela efanele kusiza ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esitsheni, okunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba kanye ne-carbon footprint.Amaqembu ochwepheshe alayisha iziqukathi akhulisa isikhala sesitsha ngokuhlela izimpahla ngendlela ehlelekile futhi asebenzise amaphalethi noma amakhreyithi alingana nokuma nosayizi wemikhiqizo.
3. Ukwenza kube lula ukuhlola
Izikhulu zeCustoms zihlola iziqukathi ngaphambi kokuhamba ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyahambisana nezidingo zokulawula.Ukulayishwa kweziqukathi okuphrofeshinali kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ipakishwe ngokucophelela, ilebula, futhi ivikelekile ukuze kube lula inqubo yokuhlola.Lokhu kusiza ekwehliseni ukubambezeleka okungase kube khona ekukhishweni kwezimpahla.
Ithekelisa eNigeria
INigeria inomnotho okhula ngokushesha onamathuba amaningi okuthi amabhizinisi ande.Opharetha abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe bakhetha ukuthumela eNigeria ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sempahla.Kodwa-ke, ukuthekelisa eNigeria kuza nezinselelo ezihlukile, ezihlanganisa:
• Ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha enomkhawulo
• Amazinga aphezulu entela evela kwamanye amazwe
• Ukubambezeleka kokugunyazwa kwentela
• Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinganele
Izindlela zokulayisha iziqukathi zokuthumela izingxenye zezimoto eNigeria
Lapho uthumela izingxenye zezimoto eNigeria, izindlela ezifanele zokulayisha iziqukathi zibalulekile ukugwema ukulimala kwempahla.Nawa amanye amathiphu:
1. Palletize ingxenye ngayinye ye-auto ngokwehlukana.I-Palletizing yenza kube lula ukulayisha nokulayisha impahla futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezingaphephile ziqiniswa nomunye, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwazo ngokuthintana nephansi lesitsha.
2. Khetha usayizi olungile we-pallet ukuze uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala.Ukusebenzisa amaphalethi anosayizi ofanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqukathi asisetshenziswa kancane noma asilayishwa kakhulu.
3. Sebenzisa i-padding ukuze uvikele izingxenye zezimoto.Ukupakisha izinto ezintekenteke njengezibuko namawindi omoya aneziphedi ezanele kuvimbela ukuqhekeka.
4. Sebenzisa izintambo noma amaketanga ukuze ubambe ama-pallets endaweni yawo.Ukuvikela ama-pallet kuqinisekisa ukuthi awaguquki ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwempahla.
Isiphetho
Ukulayishwa kweziqukathi okuphrofeshinali kuyisevisi ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngokuphephile, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zezimoto.Ukusebenza ne-ejenti enolwazi lokuthekelisa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise indlela efanele yokulayisha iziqukathi.Lapho kuthunyelwa e-Nigeria, izinselele ezihlukene zingase ziphakame, kodwa izindlela ezifanele zokulayisha iziqukathi ezifana ne-palletizing kanye nokuvikela imikhiqizo zinganciphisa ukulimala kwempahla, zehlise izindleko zokuthutha kanye nesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi zenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwempahla, ngaleyo ndlela kwenze inqubo iyonke isebenze kahle kakhudlwana.