Ngakhale dongosolo losavuta la pneumatic lili ndi magawo angapo olumikizira - zolumikizira, kapena ma adapter a kompresa.Werengani za chomwe adaputala ya kompresa ili, ndi mitundu yanji, chifukwa chake ikufunika komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito, komanso kusankha koyenera kwa makina ena - werengani nkhaniyi.
Cholinga ndi ntchito za adapter ya kompresa
Adapta ya Compressor ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi mafoni am'manja ndi ma stationary pneumatic system.
Dongosolo lililonse la pneumatic, ngakhale lokhala ndi kompresa, payipi limodzi ndi chida, limafunikira kulumikizana zingapo: payipi ku kompresa, payipi kwa wina ndi mzake, zida kwa mapaipi, etc. , omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma adapter compressor.
Ma adapter a compressor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto angapo:
● Kulumikizana kwa Hermetic kwa hoses ndi zigawo zina za dongosolo;
● Kupanga matembenuzidwe ndi nthambi za njira za mpweya;
● Kutha kulumikiza mwamsanga ndikuchotsa zigawo za dongosolo (pogwiritsa ntchito kugwirizanitsa mwamsanga);
● Kutseka kwakanthawi kapena kosatha kwa zigawo zina za mayendedwe apamlengalenga;
● Mitundu ina ya zolumikizira - chitetezo ku mpweya wotuluka kuchokera ku cholandirira pamene mizere ya mpweya ndi zida zachotsedwa.
Zopangira ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe zimakulolani kuti musonkhane makina odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pneumatic, ndipo m'tsogolomu asinthe ndikukulitsa.Kusankhidwa kwa ma adapter kuyenera kuyandikira moyenera - zambiri zamitundu yomwe ilipo, kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ake zithandizira apa.
Mapangidwe, magulu ndi mawonekedwe a ma adapter a compressor
Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu azoyika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina a pneumatic:
● Chitsulo;
● Pulasitiki.
Ma adapter zitsulo amapangidwa ndi mkuwa (zonse zokhala ndi nickel zokutira komanso zopanda), chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo cha ductile.Gulu la zinthuzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mitundu yonse ya hose ndi kompresa ndi zida pneumatic.
Ma adapter apulasitiki amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulasitiki amphamvu kwambiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi apulasitiki wina ndi mnzake.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma adapter omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana:
Kulumikizana mwachangu ("kutulutsa mwachangu");
Zopangira hose;
● Ma adapter a ulusi mpaka ulusi;
● Zoyikamo zolumikizirana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizere ya ndege.
Mtundu uliwonse wa zokokera uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ake.
Adapter ya pulasitiki yolunjika pamwamba
Kulumikizana mwachangu
Adaputalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kugwirizana mwachangu kwa zigawo za pneumatic system, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe mwachangu mtundu wa chida, kulumikiza ma hoses osiyanasiyana ku kompresa, etc. Adapter zotere nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "kutulutsa mwachangu", ndi mitundu itatu ikuluikulu:
- Ndi njira yotseka mpira (monga "mofulumira");
- Tsapkovogo mtundu;
- Ndi mtedza wa bayonet.
Malumikizidwe ambiri amakhala ndi makina otsekera mpira.Kugwirizana koteroko kumakhala ndi magawo awiri: kugwirizana ("mayi") ndi nsonga ("bambo"), zomwe zimagwirizana wina ndi mzake, zimapereka mgwirizano wolimba.Pa "bambo" pali kuyenerera kwa mawonekedwe apadera ndi mkombero, mu "mayi" pali njira ya mipira yokonzedwa mu bwalo kuti kupanikizana ndi kukonza koyenera.Komanso pa "mayi" pali cholumikizira chosunthika, pamene chisamutsidwa, zigawozo zimalekanitsidwa.Nthawi zambiri mu "mayi" pali valavu yotsegula yomwe imatsegula pamene "bambo" aikidwa - kukhalapo kwa valve kumalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya pamene cholumikizira chikuchotsedwa.
Malumikizidwe amtundu wa Tsapk amakhalanso ndi magawo awiri, omwe ali ndi ma curly protrusion ("ma fangs") ndi nsanja ziwiri zooneka ngati mphero.Pamene mbali zonse ziwiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndikuzungulira, fangs zimagwirizana ndi nsanja, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhudzana kodalirika ndi kusindikiza.
Kulumikizana ndi mtedza wa bayonet kumakhalanso ndi magawo awiri: "mayi" ndi mtedza wogawanika ndi "bambo" ndi mnzake wa chilema china.Mukayika "bambo" mu "mayi", nati imatembenuka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupanikizana kwa zigawo ndi kugwirizana kodalirika.
Chida cholumikizira mwachangu chokhala ndi makina otsekera mpira
Kulumikizana mwachangu
Zigawo zotulutsa mwachangu kumbali yakumbuyo zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira:
● Kuyika kwa herringbone pansi pa payipi;
● Ulusi wakunja;
● Ulusi wamkati.
Pali zolumikizana mwachangu zomwe zili ndi zida zingapo zothandizira: akasupe kuti ateteze kupindika ndi kusweka kwa payipi, tatifupi kuti crimping payipi ndi zina.Komanso, zowonongeka mwamsanga zimatha kuphatikizidwa mu zidutswa ziwiri, zitatu kapena zambiri ndi thupi lofanana ndi njira, ma adapter oterowo amapereka kugwirizana kwa mzere umodzi wa hoses angapo kapena zida nthawi imodzi.
Zopangira hose
Gulu la magawowa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma hoses ndi zigawo zina za dongosolo - kompresa, chida, mizere ina ya mpweya.Zopangirazo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, magawo awiri amapangidwa pa iwo: koyenera kulumikiza ku payipi, ndi kumbuyo kuti agwirizane ndi zida zina.Kunja kwa gawo loyenerera ndi ribbed ("herringbone"), zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwirizana kwake kodalirika ndi mkati mwa payipi.Mbali yam'mbuyo ikhoza kukhala ndi ulusi wakunja kapena wamkati, wofanana ndi womwewo kapena wosiyana, wothamanga kwambiri kuti atuluke mwamsanga, ndi zina zotero.
Kulumikizana kwachangu ku koyenera
Ma adapter a Thread-to-thread and fittings for mizere yapamwamba
Ili ndi gulu lalikulu la zopangira zomwe zili ndi:
● Ma adapter kuchokera ku ulusi wa m’mimba mwake kupita ku ulusi wa m’mimba mwake;
● Adapters kuchokera mkati kupita kunja (kapena mosiyana);
● Makona (zopangira zooneka ngati L);
● Tee (zoboola pakati, zooneka ngati T), masikweya (zobowola X) - zokhala ndi khomo limodzi ndi zotuluka ziwiri kapena zitatu zopanga mizere ya ndege;
● Zojambula zapulasitiki;
● Mapulagi a ulusi kapena oyenerera.
Kulumikiza payipi ndi ulusi wakunja
Adaputala yooneka ngati T ya mizere ya ndege
Zigawo za mitundu itatu yoyamba zimakonzedwa mophweka: izi ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, pamapeto ogwirira ntchito omwe ulusi wakunja kapena wamkati umadulidwa.
Zopangira ma collet ndizovuta kwambiri: thupi lawo ndi chubu, mkati mwake muli ndi manja osunthika (collet);Mukayika payipi ya pulasitiki mu khola, imamangiriridwa ndikukonza payipi.Kuti agwirizane ndi kugwirizana koteroko, collet imapanikizidwa m'thupi, mabala ake amasiyana ndikumasula payipi.Pali zomangira za pulasitiki zosinthira ku ulusi wachitsulo.
Kupanikizana kwamagalimoto ndi zinthu zothandizira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti mutseke ndege.Makoko amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ulusi ndi hexagon ya turnkey.
Mapangidwe a adaputala amtundu wa collet a hose yapulasitiki
Makhalidwe a ma adapter a compressor
Pamakhalidwe a zopangira makina a pneumatic, atatu ayenera kudziwidwa:
● M'mimba mwake wa payipi woyenerera;
● Kukula kwa ulusi ndi mtundu;
● Kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe adapter imatha kuyendetsedwa.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi "herringbone" yokhala ndi mainchesi 6, 8, 10 ndi 12 mm, zokhala ndi m'mimba mwake 5, 9 ndi 13 mm ndizochepa kwambiri.
Ulusi pa adaputala ndi muyezo (paipi cylindrical) inchi, 1/4, 3/8 ndi 1/2 mainchesi.Nthawi zambiri, pamatchulidwe, opanga amawonetsanso mtundu wa ulusi - wakunja (M - wamwamuna, "bambo") ndi wamkati (F - wamkazi, "amayi"), izi siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi chiwonetsero cha metric kapena zina. ulusi.
Ponena za kuthamanga kwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane mwachangu.Monga lamulo, zambiri mwazinthuzi zimatha kugwira ntchito mopanikizika kuchokera pakhumi mpaka 10-12 atmospheres, zomwe ndizokwanira pamtundu uliwonse wa pneumatic.
Nkhani zakusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma adapter a kompresa
Posankha ma adapter a kompresa, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa kachitidwe, cholinga cha zolumikizira, ma diameter amkati a hoses ndi miyeso yolumikizana yazolumikizira kale mu dongosolo.
Kupanga kulumikizana mwachangu kuti mulumikizane ndi payipi ndi kompresa ndi / kapena zida za pneumatic, ndizomveka kupatsa zokonda zida zomwe zili ndi makina otsekera mpira - ndizosavuta, zodalirika, zimapereka kulimba kwakukulu, ndipo ngati pali valavu, kuteteza kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera kwa wolandira kapena zigawo zina za dongosolo la pneumatic.Pachifukwa ichi, zolumikizira za bayonet ndi trunnion sizodalirika, ngakhale zili ndi mwayi wosatsutsika - kapangidwe kosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kudalirika kwambiri komanso kulimba.
Kuti mugwirizane ndi ma hoses, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito herringbone fittings, mukamagula, muyeneranso kusamalira clamp.Ma clamps ndi ma tapi amafunikiranso pamalumikizidwe ena ndi mapaipi, nthawi zambiri magawowa amabwera ali ndi zida zokwanira, zomwe zimachotsa vuto lozipeza ndikuzigula.
Ngati payipi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mikhalidwe yomwe nthawi zambiri imapindika ndikutha kusweka, ndiye kuti adaputala yokhala ndi kasupe idzapulumutsa - idzateteza kupindika kwa payipi ndikuwonjezera moyo wake.
Ngati kuli kofunikira kupanga nthambi za mizere ya ndege, ndiye kuti ma tee osiyanasiyana ndi ma splitter abwera kudzapulumutsa, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi zotulutsa mwachangu.Ndipo kuti athetse vuto la zopangira ma diameter osiyanasiyana, ma adapter a ulusi ndi oyenera amitundu yoyenera adzabwera mothandiza.
Kuyika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma adapter a kompresa kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe amabwera ku zokometsera ndi zigawo za pneumatic system - izi zidzatsimikizira kulumikizana kodalirika komanso magwiridwe antchito otetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-10-2023