Ngisho nesistimu ye-pneumatic elula iqukethe izingxenye eziningana zokuxhuma - izifakelo, noma ama-adaptha we-compressor.Funda mayelana nokuthi iyini i-adaptha ye-compressor, iziphi izinhlobo, kungani idingeka nokuthi isebenza kanjani, kanye nokukhetha okulungile kokufakwa kwesistimu ethile - funda isihloko.
Inhloso nemisebenzi ye-adaptha ye-compressor
I-adaptha ye-Compressor yigama elijwayelekile lezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukwenza ukuxhumana kumasistimu we-pneumatic ahambayo noma amile.
Noma iyiphi isistimu ye-pneumatic, ngisho ehlanganisa i-compressor, i-hose eyodwa kanye nethuluzi, idinga ukuxhumeka okuningana: amapayipi ku-compressor, ama-hoses komunye nomunye, amathuluzi kuya kumapayipi, njll. , okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-compressor adapters.
Ama-adaptha we-Compressor asetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbalwa:
● Ukuxhumana kwe-Hermetic kwamapayipi nezinye izingxenye zesistimu;
● Ukwakhiwa kwamajika namagatsha emizila yomoya;
● Ikhono lokuxhuma ngokushesha nokunqamula izingxenye zesistimu (usebenzisa ama-couplings asheshayo);
● Ukuvalwa kwesikhashana noma unomphela kwezingxenye ezithile zemizila yomoya;
● Ezinye izinhlobo zokufakwa - ukuvikela ekuvuzeni komoya kumamukeli lapho izintambo zomoya namathuluzi kunqanyulwa.
Ukufakwa kuyizici ezibalulekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amasistimu we-pneumatic athembekile futhi asebenziseka kalula, futhi esikhathini esizayo uwaguqule futhi uwalinganise.Ukukhethwa kwama-adaptha kufanele kusondele ngokuzibophezela - ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezikhona zokufakwa, ukwakheka kwazo nezici kuzosiza lapha.
Idizayini, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezici zama-adaptha we-compressor
Kunamaqembu amabili amakhulu okufakwayo asetshenziswa kumasistimu womoya:
● Insimbi;
● Ipulasitiki.
Ama-adaptha ensimbi enziwe ngethusi (kokubili nge-nickel coating nangaphandle), insimbi engagqwali, i-ductile iron.Leli qembu lemikhiqizo lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma zonke izinhlobo zamapayipi nge-compressor namathuluzi we-pneumatic.
Ama-adaptha epulasitiki enziwe ngamamaki ahlukahlukene amapulasitiki aphezulu, le mikhiqizo isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi epulasitiki komunye nomunye.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zama-adaptha ezinokusebenza okuhlukile:
Ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo ("ukukhishwa okusheshayo");
Ukufakwa kwe-hose;
● Ama-adaptha ochungechunge ukuya kuchungechunge;
● Ukufakwa kokuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kwemigqa yomoya.
Uhlobo ngalunye lokufakwa lunezici zalo zokuklama.
I-adaptha eqondile yePlastiki ye-overhead
Ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo
Lawa ma-adaptha asetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo kwezingxenye zesistimu ye-pneumatic, okuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokushesha uhlobo lwethuluzi, unamathisele amapayipi ahlukahlukene ku-compressor, njll. Ama-adapter anjalo avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhishwa okusheshayo", kuyizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ngomshini wokuvala ibhola (njengokuthi "ngokushesha");
- uhlobo lwe-Tsapkovogo;
- Nge-bayonet nut.
Ukuxhumana okuvame kakhulu kunomshini wokuvala ibhola.Ukuxhumana okunjalo kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlanganisa ("umama") kanye nengono ("ubaba"), ezihambisana nomunye nomunye, zinikeza uxhumano oluqinile.Ku-"baba" kukhona ukulingana kwesimo esikhethekile esinomphetho, "kumama" kukhona indlela yamabhola ahlelwe embuthanweni owenza ujamu futhi ulungise ukufaneleka.Futhi "kumama" kukhona ukuhlanganisa okuguquguqukayo, lapho kususwa, izingxenye zihlukaniswa.Ngokuvamile "kumama" kukhona i-valve yokuhlola evula lapho "ubaba" efakwe - ukuba khona kwe-valve kuvimbela ukuvuza komoya lapho isixhumi sinqanyulwa.
Amalunga ohlobo lwe-Tsapk nawo aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, ngayinye enama-curly protrusions amabili ("ama-fangs") kanye namapulatifomu amabili amise okwe-wedge.Uma zombili izingxenye zixhunyiwe futhi zizungeza, ama-fangs ahlanganyela namapulatifomu, okuqinisekisa ukuthintana okuthembekile nokufaka uphawu.
Ukuxhumana ne-bayonet nut kubuye kube nezingxenye ezimbili: "umama" nge-nut ehlukanisiwe kanye "nobaba" onomlingani wokukhubazeka okuthile.Lapho ufaka "ubaba" ku "mama", i-nati iyaphenduka, okuqinisekisa ukugoqa kwezingxenye kanye nokuxhumeka okuthembekile.
Idivayisi yokuhlanganisa esheshayo enomshini wokuvala ibhola
Thatha ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo
Izingxenye ezikhishwa ngokushesha ohlangothini olungemuva zingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma:
● Ukufakwa kwe-Herringbone ngaphansi kwepayipi;
● Intambo yangaphandle;
● Intambo yangaphakathi.
Kukhona ukuxhuma okusheshayo okunezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezisizayo: iziphethu zokuvimbela ukugoba nokuphuka kwe-hose, iziqeshana zokucwilisa ipayipi nokunye.Futhi, ama-detachers asheshayo angahlanganiswa zibe izingcezu ezimbili, ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezinomzimba ovamile oneziteshi, ama-adapter anjalo ahlinzeka ngokuxhuma emgqeni owodwa wamapayipi amaningana noma amathuluzi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-hose
Leli qembu lezingxenye lisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-hoses nezinye izingxenye zesistimu - i-compressor, ithuluzi, enye imigqa yomoya.Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngensimbi, kwakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili kuzo: ukufakwa kokuxhuma ku-hose, kanye ne-reverse yokuxhuma kwezinye izinto zokufakwa.Indawo yangaphandle yengxenye efanelekile i-ribbed ("herringbone"), eqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwayo okuthembekile nengaphakathi langaphakathi le-hose.Ingxenye engemuva ingase ibe nentambo yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi, ukulingana okufanayo noma ububanzi obuhlukile, ukulinganisa okusheshayo ukuze kukhishwe ngokushesha, njll. Ipayipi ixhunywe ekufakeni kusetshenziswa insimbi yokuqinisa noma ikheji elikhethekile.
Ukuxhumeka kokukhishwa ngokushesha kokufakwayo
Ama-adaptha wethread-to-thread kanye nokufakwa kwemigqa ephezulu
Leli yiqembu elikhulu lokufakwa okuqukethe:
● Ama-adaptha asuka entanjeni enodayamitha owodwa aye kumcu womunye ububanzi;
● Ama-adaptha asuka ngaphakathi kuye kwangaphandle (noma ngokuphambene);
● Amakhona (ukufakwa okumise okwe-L);
● Izintwala (ezimise okwe-Y, ezimise okwe-T), izikwele (ezimise okwe-X) - izifakelo ezinomnyango owodwa kanye nezimbili noma ezintathu eziphumayo zemigqa yomoya ehlanganisa amagatsha;
● Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki ye-collet;
● Amapulaki anentambo noma afakayo.
Ukufakwa kwepayipi ngentambo yangaphandle
I-adaptha emise okwe-T yemigqa yomoya
Izingxenye zezinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala zihlelwe kalula: lezi yimikhiqizo yensimbi, ekupheleni kokusebenza lapho izintambo zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi zisikwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-collet kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: umzimba wabo uyithubhu, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona umkhono ohlukanisiwe ohambayo (i-collet);Lapho ufaka ipayipi lepulasitiki ku-collet, liyaboshelwa futhi lilungise ipayipi.Ukuxhuma uxhumano olunjalo, i-collet icindezelwa emzimbeni, amacembe ayo ahlukana futhi akhulule i-hose.Kukhona ukufakwa kwe-plastic collet yokushintshela emicu yensimbi.
Ukuminyana kwethrafikhi kuyizici ezisizayo ezikuvumela ukuthi uvale umugqa womoya.Amakhokho enziwe ngensimbi, ngokuvamile anentambo kanye nehexagon ye-turnkey.
Idizayini ye-adaptha yohlobo lwe-collet ye-hose yepulasitiki
Izici ze-adaptha ye-compressor
Ezicini zokufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-pneumatic, ezintathu kufanele ziqashelwe:
● Ububanzi bokufakwa kwepayipi;
● Usayizi wentambo nohlobo;
● Ububanzi bezingcindezi lapho i-adaptha ingasebenza khona.
Ukufakwa okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-"herringbone" enobubanzi obungu-6, 8, 10 no-12 mm, ukufakwa okunobubanzi obungu-5, 9 no-13 mm akuvamile kakhulu.
Imicu kuma-adaptha indinganiso (ipayipi cylindrical) intshi, 1/4, 3/8 kanye 1/2 amayintshi.Imvamisa, ekuqokweni, abakhiqizi bakhombisa nohlobo lwentambo - yangaphandle (M - owesilisa, "ubaba") neyangaphakathi (F - wesifazane, "umama"), lezi zinkomba akufanele zididaniswe nenkomba yemethrikhi noma enye. umucu.
Ngokuqondene nokucindezela kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo.Njengomthetho, iningi lale mikhiqizo lingasebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi kusuka kweshumi kuya ku-10-12 emkhathini, okungaphezu kokwanele kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-pneumatic.
Izinkinga zokukhetha nokusebenza kwama-adaptha we-compressor
Lapho ukhetha ama-adaptha we-compressor, kufanele ucabangele uhlobo lwesistimu, inhloso yokufakwa, ububanzi bangaphakathi bamapayipi kanye nobukhulu bokuxhuma bokufakwa kakade ohlelweni.
Ukwenza ama-couplings asheshayo ukuze uxhume ipayipi ku-compressor kanye / noma amathuluzi omoya, kunengqondo ukunikeza okuthandayo kumadivayisi anomshini wokukhiya ibhola - alula, anokwethenjelwa, ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuqina, futhi uma kukhona. i-valve, vimbela ukuvuza komoya kumamukeli noma ezinye izingxenye zesistimu ye-pneumatic.Kulokhu, ukuxhumana kwe-bayonet kanye ne-trunnion akuthembeki kangako, nakuba kunenzuzo engenakuphikwa - umklamo olula kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuqina.
Ukuxhuma ama-hoses, kufanele usebenzise ukufakwa kwe-herringbone, lapho uthenga, udinga futhi unakekele i-clamp.Izinsimbi neziqeshana nazo ziyadingeka kwezinye izixhumi ezinamapayipi, ngokuvamile lezi zingxenye zifika ziphelele nezixhumi, okususa inkinga yokuzithola nokuzithenga.
Uma i-hose iqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo lapho ivame ukugoba futhi ingaphuka, khona-ke i-adaptha ene-spring izokhulula - izovimbela ukugoba kwepayipi futhi yandise impilo yayo.
Uma kudingekile ukwenza i-branching yemigqa yomoya, khona-ke ama-tee ahlukahlukene kanye nama-splitters azokhulula, kuhlanganise nalabo abanokukhishwa okusheshayo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.Futhi ukuxazulula inkinga yokufakwa kwama-diameter ahlukene, ama-adaptha anentambo futhi afanelekile ezinhlobo ezifanele azofika kahle.
Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwe-adaptha ye-compressor kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo efika ekufakweni kanye nezingxenye zesistimu ye-pneumatic - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokusebenza okuphephile kwesistimu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023