Kunyangwe iri nyore pneumatic system ine akati wandei ekubatanidza zvikamu - mafittings, kana adapter yecompressor.Verenga nezve iyo compressor adapta, ndeapi mhando, nei ichidikanwa uye kuti inoshanda sei, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwakaringana kwezvigadziriso zveimwe system - verenga chinyorwa.
Chinangwa uye mabasa eiyo compressor adapta
Compressor adapta izita rakajairika rezvigadziriso zvinoshandiswa kugadzira zvinongedzo munharembozha uye yakamira pneumatic system.
Chero pneumatic system, kunyange ine compressor, imwe hose uye turusi, inoda kubatana kwakati wandei: hose kune compressor, hose kune mumwe nemumwe, maturusi kune hose, etc. Izvi zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kuiswa chisimbiso, saka zvakakosha fittings zvinoshandiswa pakuitwa kwavo. , iyo inowanzonzi compressor adapters.
Compressor adapters inoshandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko akati wandei:
● Hermetic yekubatanidza hoses nezvimwe zvikamu zvegadziriro;
● Kusikwa kwekutendeuka uye matavi emigwagwa yemhepo;
● Kukwanisa kukurumidza kubatanidza uye kubvisa zvikamu zvehurongwa (uchishandisa kukurumidza kubatanidza);
● Kuvhara kwenguva pfupi kana kusingaperi kwezvimwe zvikamu zvemigwagwa yemhepo;
● Mamwe marudzi ezvigadziriso - dziviriro kubva kumhepo inobuda kubva kune inogamuchira apo tambo dzemhepo nemidziyo zvakabviswa.
Fittings zvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinokutendera kuti uunganidze yakavimbika uye nyore-kushandisa-pneumatic masisitimu, uye mune ramangwana shandura uye kuyera iwo.Sarudzo yeadapta inofanirwa kusvikirwa zvine mutsindo - ruzivo pamusoro pemhando dziripo dzefittings, magadzirirwo avo uye maitiro achabatsira pano.
Dhizaini, kupatsanura uye maficha e compressor adapters
Kune mapoka maviri makuru ekuisa anoshandiswa mune pneumatic system:
● Simbi;
● Purasitiki.
Metal adapters inogadzirwa nendarira (zvose zvine uye isina nickel coating), simbi isina tsvina, ductile iron.Iri boka rezvigadzirwa rinoshandiswa kubatanidza marudzi ese emapombi ane compressor uye pneumatic zvishandiso.
Plastic adapters inogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro-simba mapurasitiki, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza hoses epurasitiki kune mumwe nemumwe.
Kune akatiwandei makuru emhando dzeadapta ane akasiyana mashandiro:
Kukurumidzira kubatanidzwa ("kukurumidza kuburitswa");
Hose fittings;
● Adapters-thread-to-thread;
● Zvigadzirwa zvekubatanidza kwakasiyana-siyana kwetambo dzemhepo.
Mhando imwe neimwe yezvigadziro ine maitiro ayo ekugadzira.
Plastiki yakananga adapta yepamusoro
Kubatana nekukurumidza
Adapters aya anoshandiswa kuita kukurumidza kubatanidzwa kwepneumatic system components, izvo zvinokubvumira kukurumidza kuchinja rudzi rwechishandiso, kubatanidza hoses dzakasiyana-siyana kune compressor, etc. Adapters akadaro anowanzonzi "kukurumidza kubudiswa", ndeaya marudzi makuru matatu:
- Iine bhora rekuvhara nzira (yakadai se "kukurumidza");
- Tsapkovogo type;
- Ne bayonet nut.
Izvo zvinonyanya kubatanidzwa zvine maitiro ekuvhara bhora.Kubatana kwakadaro kunosanganisira zvikamu zviviri: kubatana ("amai") uye nyini ("baba"), iyo inokodzera kune mumwe nemumwe, ichipa kubatana kwakasimba.Pa "baba" pane kusungirirwa kwechimiro chakakosha chine rim, mu "amai" pane maitiro emabhora akarongwa mudenderedzwa iyo jam uye kugadzirisa zvakakodzera.Uyewo pa "amai" pane kubatanidza kunofambisa, kana kubviswa, zvikamu zvinoparadzaniswa.Kazhinji mu "amai" pane cheki valve inovhura kana "baba" yaiswa - kuvapo kwevhavha kunodzivirira kubuda kwemhepo kana chibatanidza chikabviswa.
Tsapk-mhando majoini zvakare ane zvikamu zviviri, chimwe nechimwe chine maviri curly protrusions ("fangs") uye maviri mapuratifomu-akaita wedge.Kana mativi ese ari maviri akabatana uye achitenderedzwa, mazino anobatana nemapuratifomu, ayo anovimbisa kusangana kwakavimbika uye kuiswa chisimbiso.
Kubatanidzwa nebhayonet nut kunewo zvikamu zviviri: "amai" vane nut yakaparadzana uye "baba" nemumwe wehumwe hurema.Paunenge uchiisa "baba" mu "amai", iyo nati inotendeuka, iyo inovimbisa jamming yezvikamu uye kubatana kwakavimbika.
Kurumidza kubatanidza mudziyo une bhora rekuvhara michina
Tora nekukurumidza coupling
Izvo zvinokurumidza-kuburitsa zvikamu kudivi rekumashure zvinogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza:
● Herringbone inokodzera pasi pepombi;
● Mutambo wekunze;
● shinda yemukati.
Kune kukurumidza kubatanidzwa neakasiyana-siyana ekubatsira zvikamu: zvitubu zvekudzivirira kubhenda uye kutsemuka kwepombi, zvimedu zvekuchekesa hose uye nezvimwe.Uyewo, kukurumidza-detachers inogona kusanganiswa muzvikamu zviviri, zvitatu kana kupfuura nemuviri wakafanana nematanho, ma adapter akadaro anopa kubatana kune imwe mutsara wehosi dzakawanda kana zvishandiso panguva imwe chete.
Hose fittings
Iri boka rezvikamu rinoshandiswa kubatanidza hoses nezvimwe zvikamu zvegadziriro - compressor, tool, mamwe mitsara yemhepo.Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, zvikamu zviviri zvinoumbwa pazviri: iyo yakakodzera yekubatanidza kune hose, uye reverse yekubatanidza kune mamwe mafittings.Nzvimbo yekunze yechikamu chakakodzera ndeye ribbed ("herringbone"), iyo inovimbisa kushamwaridzana kwayo kwakavimbika nemukati wepaipi.Chikamu chemashure chinogona kuva neshinda yekunze kana yemukati, kusungirirwa kwakafanana kana dhayamita yakasiyana, kukurumidza kufanirwa kwekukurumidza kusunungurwa, nezvimwewo. Iyo hose yakabatanidzwa kune yakagadziriswa uchishandisa simbi yesimbi kana cage yakakosha.
Kurumidza-kuburitsa kubatana kune yekukodzera
Thread-to-thread adapters uye zvigadziriso zvemitsetse yepamusoro
Iri iboka rakakura rezvigadziriso rine:
● Adapter kubva pashinda yedhayamita imwe kuenda kune imwe dhayamita;
● Adapters kubva mukati kusvika kunze (kana zvakasiyana);
● Makona (L-shaped fittings);
● Tee (Y-shaped, T-shaped), squares (X-shaped) - fittings ane rimwe gonhi uye maviri kana matatu akabuda kune branching air lines;
● Collet plastiki fittings;
● Mapulagi akaiswa shinda.
Hose kuenderana neshinda yekunze
Adapta yakaumbwa neT yemitsara yemhepo
Zvikamu zvemarudzi matatu ekutanga zvakarongwa zviri nyore: izvi zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, pamagumo ekushanda ayo kunze kana mukati matambo akachekwa.
Collet fittings yakanyanya kuoma: muviri wavo ichubhu, mukati mayo mune inofambiswa split sleeve (collet);Paunenge uchiisa pombi yepurasitiki mucollet, inosungirirwa uye inogadzirisa hose.Kuti ubatanidze kubatana kwakadaro, collet inomanikidzwa mumuviri, mapeti ayo anosiyana uye anosunungura hose.Kune epurasitiki collet fittings yekuchinja kune simbi tambo.
Traffic jam zvinhu zvekubatsira izvo zvinokutendera kunyudza mutsara wemhepo.Makoroni anogadzirwa nesimbi, kazhinji ane shinda uye turnkey hexagon.
Dhizaini yecollet mhando adapta yepurasitiki hose
Hunhu hwe compressor adapters
Pahunhu hwemafittings epneumatic system, matatu anofanirwa kucherechedzwa:
● Iyo dhayamita yekuisa hose;
● Saizi yeshinda uye mhando;
● Kuwanda kwezvinodzvinyirira izvo adapta inogona kushandiswa.
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa fittings ndeye "herringbone" ine dhayamita ye6, 8, 10 uye 12 mm, zvigadzirwa zvine dhayamita ye5, 9 uye 13 mm zvakanyanya kushoma.
Tambo dziri pamaadapta ndedzemhando (pipe cylindrical) inch, 1/4, 3/8 uye 1/2 inches.Kazhinji, mumazita, vagadziri vanoratidzawo mhando yeshinda - yekunze (M - murume, "baba") uye yemukati (F - mukadzi, "amai"), zviratidzo izvi hazvifanirwe kuvhiringika nechiratidzo che metric kana zvimwewo. thread.
Nezvekumanikidzwa kwekushanda, zvakakosha kukurumidza kubatanidza.Sezvo mutemo, zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kushanda pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kune gumi kusvika ku10-12 atmospheres, izvo zvinopfuura zvakakwana kune chero pneumatic system.
Nyaya dzekusarudza uye kushanda kwemaadapter ecompressor
Paunosarudza compressor adapters, unofanirwa kufunga nezvemhando yegadziriro, chinangwa chezvigadziro, madhayamita emukati ehosi uye zviyero zvekubatanidza zvezvigadziri zvatova muhurongwa.
Kuita kukurumidza kubatanidza kuitira kuti ubatanidze hose kune compressor uye / kana pneumatic maturusi, zvine musoro kupa sarudzo kune zvishandiso zvine bhora rekuvhara michina - zviri nyore, zvakavimbika, zvinopa yakanyanya kusimba, uye kana paine valve, kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo kubva kune anogamuchira kana zvimwe zvikamu zvepneumatic system.Panyaya iyi, bayonet uye trunnion yekubatanidza haina kuvimbika, kunyangwe iine mukana usingarambike - dhizaini yakapusa uye, semhedzisiro, kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kusimba.
Kuti ubatanidze hoses, unofanirwa kushandisa herringbone fittings, kana uchiitenga, iwe unodawo kutarisira clamp.Zvisungo uye zvimedu zvinodiwawo mune zvimwe zvinongedzo nehosi, kazhinji zvikamu izvi zvinouya zvakakwana nemidziyo, izvo zvinobvisa dambudziko rekutsvaga nekuzvitenga.
Kana iyo hose inoshandiswa mumamiriro ayo inowanzokotama uye inogona kuputsa, ipapo adapta ine chitubu ichauya kuzonunura - inodzivirira kubhenda kwepombi uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo.
Kana zvichidikanwa kuita branching yemitsara yemhepo, ipapo ma tee akasiyana-siyana uye splitters achauya kuzonunura, kusanganisira ayo ane akavakirwa-mukati kukurumidza kuburitswa.Uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rekugadzirisa madhayamita akasiyana-siyana, akaiswa threaded uye akakodzera adapter emhando dzakakodzera achauya zvakanaka.
Kuiswa uye kushanda kwecompressor adapters kunofanirwa kuitwa maererano nemirairo inouya kune zvigadziriso uye zvikamu zvepneumatic system - izvi zvinovimbisa kushamwaridzana kwakavimbika uye kushanda kwakachengeteka kwehurongwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2023