Hafi ya buri kinyabiziga gifite ibiziga gifite igice cyingenzi gitanga uburinzi bwumwanda, amazi namabuye - ibyondo byinziga.Soma ibyerekeye icyuma cya mudguard icyo aricyo, ubwoko ki, uko ikora nimirimo ikora, kimwe no guhitamo neza ibyondo no kuyishyiraho, soma ingingo.
Icyuma kizunguruka ni iki?
Ikiziga mudguard - ibikoresho byo hanze yikinyabiziga;Ibipapuro byashizwe inyuma yibiziga bitambitse hejuru yumuhanda, bigamije gukumira guhuza imiterere yimodoka hamwe nabandi bakoresha umuhanda bafite umwanda, shelegi, amabuye yamenetse, amazi nibindi bintu biguruka munsi yibiziga.
Kugenda kw'ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bishingiye ku ihererekanyabubasha riva mu ruziga rikajya hejuru y’umuhanda, biturutse ku mbaraga zo guterana amagambo zatsinzwe kandi, hakurikijwe amategeko y’ubukanishi, imodoka yakira imbaraga kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa.Nyamara, umwanya woherezwa haba kumuhanda no mubintu byose biriho - umukungugu, amabuye, shelegi, amazi, nibindi. Iyi mibiri yose yakira umuvuduko ukabije kumuzenguruko wuruziga - ibi biganisha ku gusohora kwabo munsi yiziga. .Kubwibyo, ibinyabiziga byose bifite ibiziga bikeneye gukingirwa bidasanzwe kuri ibyo bibazo - ibyondo by’ibiziga bikora nkuburinzi.
Mudguards ifite imirimo y'ingenzi ikurikira:
● Ifatika - kurinda amabuye, umwanda, urubura n'amazi biguruka munsi yibiziga;
● Ubwiza - kunoza inyuma yimodoka nubwiza bwayo muri rusange.
Mudguards ni ibice byingenzi byimodoka, mubihe bimwe na bimwe kubura kwabo birashobora no gutera ihazabu, niba rero iki gice cyacitse cyangwa cyatakaye, kigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.Kandi, kugirango uhitemo neza, birakenewe gusobanukirwa muburyo burambuye ubwoko, ibishushanyo nibiranga ibyondo bigezweho.
Gutondekanya, gushushanya no gukoreshwa bya mudguards
Mudguards irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye ukurikije aho washyizwe, intego, ibisabwa, ibikoresho byo gukora nibiranga ibishushanyo.
Ukurikije aho washyizwe, ibice bivugwa bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri:
● Kubiziga byimbere;
● Kubiziga byinyuma.
Mugihe kimwe, ibyondo byose bigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri ukurikije intego nyamukuru yabo:
● Kurinda umwanya uri inyuma yibiziga - mubyukuri, ibyondo;
● Kurinda umwanya nibintu biri imbere yiziga, ibi birashobora kuba byuzuye imbere ya mudguard imbere cyangwa ibyondo bigufi, ibyo bikaba bikomeza umurongo wa fender (apron idafite umwanda).
Ukurikije ibisabwa, ibyondo birashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda ukurikije ibi bikurikira:
● Umwimerere na rusange - iyambere irakwiriye kurwego rwicyitegererezo cyihariye cyangwa niyo modoka yihariye, iyanyuma irashobora gukoreshwa kumodoka zitandukanye zifite fenders hamwe nizunguruka ziziga zikwiranye nubunini;
● Kurinda no gutunganya - icya mbere gishyirwa kumodoka kugirango gikingire, icya kabiri gishyirwaho kugirango kirimbishe ikinyabiziga (nubwo ibintu byo gushushanya bitanga urwego runaka rwo kwirinda umwanda);
Imodoka namakamyo - iyambere ni ntoya mubunini kandi ifite imiterere yihariye yo kunoza imiterere yindege, iyanyuma iragurwa kandi ikorwa muburyo bwurupapuro rugororotse.
Ukurikije ibikoresho byo gukora, ibyondo bigabanyijemo amatsinda atatu:
Rubber;
Plastike;
Rub Ruber-plastike.
Rubber mudguards ikozwe muri reberi ikoresheje tekinoroji itandukanye, iroroshye, irwanya neza ihungabana nibintu bibi bidukikije, bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukora.Nyamara, bafite ibitagenda neza: imbaraga nke no kurwanya ibintu bifite impande zerekanwe (zirashobora gushwanyagurika munsi yamabuye).Byongeye kandi, reberi ya rubber irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n’imyuka y’amazi n’amazi yegereje, bitewe n’uko urwego rwabo rwo kurinda rugabanuka cyane.Kugira ngo ukureho iyi nenge, ahantu hanini cyane (imizigo) irashobora kuba ifite ibyuma bipima ibyuma.
Mudguards kumodoka zitwara abagenzi
Rubber mudguards ikozwe muri reberi ikoresheje tekinoroji itandukanye, iroroshye, irwanya neza ihungabana nibintu bibi bidukikije, bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukora.Nyamara, bafite ibitagenda neza: imbaraga nke no kurwanya ibintu bifite impande zerekanwe (zirashobora gushwanyagurika munsi yamabuye).Byongeye kandi, reberi ya rubber irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n’imyuka y’amazi n’amazi yegereje, bitewe n’uko urwego rwabo rwo kurinda rugabanuka cyane.Kugira ngo ukureho iyi nenge, ahantu hanini cyane (imizigo) irashobora kuba ifite ibyuma bipima ibyuma.
Ibyondo bya plastike bikozwe muri plastiki zitandukanye, bifite imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi buhagije, bikemura ikibazo cyo gutandukana kwabo bitewe numuyaga n'amazi.Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki birashobora gutangwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bityo bikoreshwa kumodoka zifite umubiri utoroshye.Nyamara, ibyondo bya pulasitike biroroshye cyane, birashobora gusenyuka iyo bikubise inzitizi kandi bitewe no gukubitwa amabuye, cyane cyane iki kibazo cyiyongera mugihe cyubukonje, kuko plastiki iba yoroheje mubushyuhe buke.Ibyondo bya plastike ntibihendutse, ariko bigenda bisimburwa buhoro buhoro nibindi byizewe bya reberi-plastiki.
Ibikoresho bya reberi-plastike bikozwe muburyo bwihariye bwa polymers ihuza imiterere ya reberi na plastike - elastique ihagije no kurwanya ingaruka, ijyanye nimbaraga nubwizerwe mugukora imirimo yabo.Bene ibyo byondo bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka zitwara abagenzi, harimo no gutunganya.Igiciro cyabo cyo hejuru cyishura ubuzima burebure.
Ibyuma bya mudguard, bikunze gukoreshwa ku makamyo, birashobora gutandukanywa mumatsinda atandukanye.Ibi bice ni kwagura amababa kandi akenshi byuzuzanya na reberi ngufi.Ubu bwoko bwa mudguard akenshi bushyirwa kumuziga winyuma yinyuma (axles) yamakamyo mashya menshi yumusaruro wimbere mu gihugu no mumahanga.
Mudguards yubwoko bwose ifite igishushanyo kimwe: ni urupapuro ruringaniye (ku makamyo) cyangwa igice cyimiterere igoye (kumodoka), aho ibice nibindi bishobora kuba bihari:
● Ikibanza cya aerodynamic cyangwa louvers - ibibanza bigabanya ubuso bwa mudguard, byongera ubwiza bwindege, mugihe byemeza imikorere myiza yibikorwa byibanze byibicuruzwa (cyane cyane impumyi ziyobora amazi, umwanda n'amabuye hasi);
Devices Ibikoresho byerekana (ibyuma byerekana) nibindi bikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso;
● Kumwanya munini wa rubber mudguards - uburemere mugice cyo hasi kugirango uburemere;
Inyandiko zishushanyije, ibimenyetso, nibindi.
Icyuma mudguard hamwe na kamyo ya rubber
Hatitawe ku bwoko, igishushanyo n’ahantu hashyirwa, ibyondo byashyizwe ku gice cyo hasi cyumubiri, ikadiri cyangwa udusanduku twihariye inyuma yiziga, bitwikiriye kuva kimwe cya kabiri kugeza 4/5 cyangwa birenga byuburebure bwubutaka.Kwiyubaka bikorwa kuri bolts, screw cyangwa kwikubita wenyine.Imiyoboro minini yimizigo irashobora gukururwa inyuma n'iminyururu ibuza igice kwinjira mukiziga mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda.
Icyuma cyumuziga hamwe nibihano
Mbere yo kuvuga kubyerekeye gutoranya no gushiraho mudguards, ugomba kwibanda kuruhande rwemewe rwo gukoresha ibi bice.Nkuko byavuzwe mu ngingo ya 7.5."Urutonde rw'imikorere mibi n'ibisabwa aho ibinyabiziga bibujijwe", birabujijwe gukoresha ibinyabiziga bya mashini mu gihe hatabayeho ibyondo, ibyuma bitangiza umwanda n'ibindi bikoresho birinda inyuma byateganijwe n'igishushanyo mbonera.Kubwibyo, niba mudguard zashyizwe kumodoka nuwabikoze, ariko zidahari kubwimpamvu imwe cyangwa izindi, ibi birashobora guhanishwa ihazabu.Imodoka nkizo zirimo amakamyo yose.
Kandi ibinyuranye: gushiraho ibyondo ku modoka itwara abagenzi, ibyo bice bitari byemewe mbere, biremewe kandi ntibisaba inshingano z'ubuyobozi.Ibi bifungura amahirwe akomeye yo gutunganya.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza uruziga mudguard
Guhitamo ibizunguruka bishya bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku bwoko na moderi yikinyabiziga, intego ya mudguards n'ibiranga imikorere yabo.
Niba ibyondo byashyizweho mubisanzwe, nibyiza rero gufata ibice byubwoko bumwe na numero ya catalog yari kumodoka mbere - ibi bizaba garanti yuko byanze bikunze bizagwa nta gihindutse.Uyu munsi, ariko, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibyondo byinshi bishobora gutondekwa no gushyirwaho nibiba ngombwa utaboshye kubyobo byabo.Mudguard yisi yose biroroshye kubibona, kandi ntibihendutse, ibi rero birashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza.
Niba mudguard ikenewe mugutunganya, noneho hano nyir'imodoka ahabwa umubare utagira ingano wamahitamo nibishoboka.Ikintu cyingenzi mugihe uhisemo ibyondo nkibi nubunini bwabyo nibishoboka byo kuzamuka kuriyi modoka yihariye.Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugura, ugomba nibura kumenya ubugari bwuruziga rwibiziga ahantu hashyizweho mudguard nubunini bwubutaka.
Mugihe ugura, ugomba kuzirikana ko ibyondo bishobora kugurishwa byombi bitandukanye (mubisanzwe ibice byamakamyo) hamwe nibice byuzuye (kumodoka zitwara abagenzi) hamwe na feri.Niba nta gufunga mubikoresho, ugomba rero kwita kubigura imigozi, imigozi cyangwa bolts hamwe nimbuto.
Gushiraho ibyondo bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza aberekeranye, cyangwa amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka.Niba imirimo ikozwe neza, mudguards izagwa mumwanya kandi itange urwego rukenewe rwo kurinda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2023