Phantse isithuthi ngasinye esinamavili sinendawo ebalulekileyo ebonelela ngokhuseleko kubumdaka, emanzini kunye namatye - oonogada bodaka ngamavili.Funda malunga nokuba yintoni ivili lodaka, luhlobo luni, lusebenza njani kwaye yintoni imisebenzi eyenzayo, kunye nokukhetha okufanelekileyo kwee-mudguard kunye nokufakwa kwazo, funda inqaku.
Yintoni ivili mudguard?
I-Wheel mudguard - izixhobo zangaphandle zesithuthi;iinxalenye sheet inyuswe ngqo emva amavili perpendicular kumphezulu wendlela, eyenzelwe ukuthintela uqhagamshelwano lweempawu zesakhiwo imoto kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela ngokungcola, ikhephu, ilitye eliqhekekileyo, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto zibhabha ziphuma phantsi kwamavili.
Ukuhamba kweemoto ezinamavili kusekelwe ekutshintsheni i-torque ukusuka kwivili ukuya kwindlela, ngenxa yoko amandla okuxhatshazwa anqotshwa kwaye, ngokuhambelana nemithetho ye-mechanics, imoto ifumana ukukhawuleza kwaye isetyenziswe.Nangona kunjalo, lo mzuzu udluliselwe zombini kwindlela nakuyo yonke into ekuyo - uthuli, amatye, ikhephu, amanzi, njl. .Ngoko ke, nasiphi na isithuthi esinamavili sifuna ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo kwezi ngxaki - amavili odaka asebenza njengokhuseleko olunjalo.
Abagadi bodaka banemisebenzi ephambili ilandelayo:
● Okusebenzayo - ukukhuselwa kumatye, ukungcola, ikhephu kunye namanzi abhabha ephuma phantsi kwamavili;
● Ubuhle - ukuphucula umphandle wemoto kunye nobuhle bayo bubonke.
Abagadi bodaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi, kwiimeko ezithile ukungabikho kwabo kunokubangela isohlwayo, ngoko ke ukuba le nxalenye idiliza okanye ilahleke, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.Kwaye, ukuze wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngokubanzi iintlobo, ukuyila kunye neempawu zodaka zanamhlanje.
Ukuhlelwa, ukuyila kunye nokusetyenziswa konogada bodaka
I-Mudguards inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezininzi ngokwendawo yokufakela, injongo, ukusetyenziswa, imathiriyeli yokwenziwa kunye nokuyila.
Ngokwendawo yokufakela, iinxalenye ezichaphazelekayo zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini:
● Kumavili e-asi engaphambili;
● Kumavili e-asi angasemva.
Kwangaxeshanye, bonke abagadi bodaka bahlulwe ngamaqela amabini ngokwenjongo yabo ephambili:
● Ukukhusela indawo ebekwe ngasemva kwamavili - enyanisweni, abagadi bodaka;
● Ukukhusela indawo kunye nezinto ezibekwe phambi kwamavili, ezi zinokuthi zibe zi-mudguards zangaphambili ezigcweleyo okanye i-mudguards emfutshane, eqhubekayo ye-fender liner (i-apron-proof apron).
Ngokutsho kokusebenza, ama-mudguards anokwahlulwa ngokwamaqela ngokwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:
● Eyoqobo kunye neyendalo yonke - yangaphambili ifanelekile kuluhlu lwemodeli ethile okanye imodeli yemoto eyahlukileyo, le yokugqibela ingasetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezahlukeneyo ezinee-fenders kunye nee-arch zamavili ezifanelekileyo ngobukhulu kunye noqwalaselo;
● Ukukhusela kunye nokulungelelaniswa - okokuqala kufakwe kwimoto ukubonelela ngokhuseleko, okwesibini kufakwe ukuhlobisa isithuthi (nangona izinto ezihlobisayo zibonelela ngeqondo elithile lokukhusela ekungcoleni);
● Iimoto kunye neelori - zangaphambili zincinci ngobukhulu kwaye zinemilo ekhethekileyo yokuphucula iimpawu ze-aerodynamic, ezokugqibela zandiswa kwaye zenziwe ngendlela yephepha elithe ngqo.
Ngokwezinto zokwenziwa, i-mudguards yahlulwe yangamaqela amathathu:
● Irabha;
● Iplastiki;
● Irabha-yeplastiki.
Izikhuseli zodaka zerabha zenziwe ngerabha zisebenzisa itekhnoloji eyahlukahlukeneyo, ziyalastiki, zixhathisa kakuhle izothuso kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo, azibizi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.Nangona kunjalo, banenani leentsilelo: amandla aphantsi kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezinemiphetho ecacileyo (zinokukrazula phantsi kokubetha kwamatye).Ukongeza, i-rubber mudguards inokuphambuka ngokugqithiseleyo phantsi kwefuthe lokuhamba okuzayo komoya kunye namanzi, ngenxa yoko iqondo labo lokukhusela liyancipha kakhulu.Ukuphelisa le ngxaki, i-mudguards yendawo enkulu (impahla) inokuxhotyiswa ngeepadi zokulinganisa isinyithi.
Udaka kwiimoto zabahambi
Izikhuseli zodaka zerabha zenziwe ngerabha zisebenzisa itekhnoloji eyahlukahlukeneyo, ziyalastiki, zixhathisa kakuhle izothuso kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo, azibizi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.Nangona kunjalo, banenani leentsilelo: amandla aphantsi kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezinemiphetho ecacileyo (zinokukrazula phantsi kokubetha kwamatye).Ukongeza, i-rubber mudguards inokuphambuka ngokugqithiseleyo phantsi kwefuthe lokuhamba okuzayo komoya kunye namanzi, ngenxa yoko iqondo labo lokukhusela liyancipha kakhulu.Ukuphelisa le ngxaki, i-mudguards yendawo enkulu (impahla) inokuxhotyiswa ngeepadi zokulinganisa isinyithi.
Iiplastiki zodaka zenziwe ngeeplastiki ezahlukeneyo, zinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okwaneleyo, okusombulula ingxaki yokuphambuka kwabo phantsi kwefuthe lokuhamba komoya kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi.Iimveliso zeplastiki zinokunikwa nayiphi na imilo, ngoko zisetyenziselwa iimoto ezinobunzima bomzimba.Nangona kunjalo, i-plastic mudguards i-brittle, inokuwa xa ibetha imiqobo kwaye ngenxa yokubetha kwamatye okunamandla, ngakumbi le ngxaki iyancipha kwimozulu ebanda, njengoko iplastiki iba yi-brittle kumaqondo aphantsi.Izigada zodaka zePlastiki azibizi mali ininzi, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe zithatyathelw’ indawo yirabha-yeplastiki ethembekileyo.
I-Rubber-plastiki mudguards zenziwe ngeentlobo ezikhethekileyo zeepolymers ezidibanisa iipropati zerabha kunye neplastiki - ukuqina okwaneleyo kunye nokuchasana nempembelelo, kunye namandla kunye nokuthembeka ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo.Udaka olunjalo luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiimoto zabahambi, kubandakanya ukulungiswa.Ixabiso labo eliphezulu lihlawula ubomi benkonzo ende.
Izixhobo zodaka zesinyithi, ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwiilori, zinokwahlulwa kwiqela elahlukileyo.Ezi nxalenye zikwandiswa kwephiko kwaye zihlala zincediswa ngeefaskoti ezimfutshane zerabha.Olu hlobo lwabagadi bodaka luhlala lufakwe kumavili e-axle yangasemva (i-axles) yeelori ezininzi ezintsha zemveliso yasekhaya neyangaphandle.
Abagadi bodaka bazo zonke iintlobo banoyilo olufanayo: ishidi elisicaba (kwiilori) okanye inxalenye yesimo esintsonkothileyo (kwiimoto), apho iinxalenye ezongezelelweyo kunye nezinto zinokubakho:
● Iindawo zokubeka i-aerodynamic okanye iilouvers - iindawo zokubeka zinciphisa indawo ye-mudguard, inyusa umgangatho wayo we-aerodynamic, ngelixa iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwemisebenzi esisiseko yemveliso (ingakumbi iimfama eziqondisa amanzi, ukungcola kunye namatye phantsi);
● Izixhobo zokukhanyisa (izikhanyisi) kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubonisa;
● Kwiindawo ezinkulu zokukhusela irabha - iintsimbi kwindawo engezantsi yokulinganisa;
● Imibhalo yokuhombisa, amanqaku, njl.
Metal mudguard kunye irabha apron ilori
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni, uyilo kunye nendawo yokufakela, i-mudguards ifakwe kwindawo ephantsi yomzimba, isakhelo okanye izibiyeli ezikhethekileyo emva kwesondo, ezigubungela ukusuka kwisiqingatha ukuya kwi-4/5 okanye ngaphezulu kokuphakama kwemvume yomhlaba.Ufakelo lwenziwa kwiibholiti, izikrufu okanye izikrufu zokuzicofa.Imithwalo emikhulu yodaka inokuthi iphinde itsalwe ngasemva ngamatyathanga athintela inxalenye ukuba ingangeni kwivili ngelixa isithuthi sihamba.
Ivili lodaka kunye nezohlwayo
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe malunga nokukhethwa kunye nokufakwa kwee-mudguards, kufuneka ugxininise kwicala elisemthethweni lokusetyenziswa kwezi nxalenye.Njengoko kuchaziwe kwigatya lesi-7.5."Uluhlu lwezinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle kunye neemeko apho ukusebenza kwezithuthi kungavumelekanga", ukusebenza kwezithuthi zoomatshini kunqatshelwe ngokungabikho kwama-mudguards, i-apron-proof-proof aprons kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela ezingemuva ezinikezelwe yi-design.Ngoko ke, ukuba ii-mudguards zifakwe kwisithuthi ngumenzi, kodwa zingekho ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye, oku kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo.Izithuthi ezinjalo ziquka zonke iilori.
Kwaye ngokuphambene noko: ukufakwa kwee-mudguards kwimoto yabakhweli, apho ezi nxalenye zazingavunyelwe ekuqaleni, zivumelekile kwaye azibandakanyi uxanduva lolawulo.Oku kuvula amathuba amakhulu okulungisa.
Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokubuyisela ivili lodaka
Ukukhethwa kwamavili amavili odaka kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo kunye nemodeli yesithuthi, injongo ye-mudguards kunye neempawu zokusebenza kwazo.
Ukuba i-mudguards ifakwe ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko kukulungele ukuthatha iinxalenye zohlobo olufanayo kunye nenombolo yekhathalogu eyayisemotweni ngaphambili - oku kuya kuba sisiqinisekiso sokuba ama-mudguards aya kuwela ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa.Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ngeendidi ezininzi zodaka eziguquguqukayo ezinokucutshungulwa kwaye zifakwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ngaphandle kokubotshwa kwimingxunya yazo.I-Universal mudguards kulula ukuyifumana, kwaye ayibizi, ngoko oku kunokuba sisisombululo esihle.
Ukuba i-mudguards iyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe, ke apha umnini-moto unikezwa inani elingapheliyo leenketho kunye namathuba.Into ephambili xa ukhetha ama-mudguards anjalo ubukhulu bawo kunye nokwenzeka kokunyuka kwesi sithuthi.Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufuneka ubuncinci ukwazi ububanzi be-arch yevili kwindawo apho i-mudguard ifakwe khona kunye nobungakanani bokukhutshwa komhlaba.
Xa uthenga, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba i-mudguards ingathengiswa zombini ngokwahlukeneyo (ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo kwiilori) kunye neeseti ezipheleleyo (kwiimoto zabakhweli) kunye ne-fasteners.Ukuba akukho fasteners kwikiti, ngoko kufuneka unakekele ukuthenga izikrufu, izikrufu okanye iibholiti ngamantongomane.
Ukufakwa kwee-mudguards kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo eqhotyoshelwe kubo, okanye imiyalelo yokulungisa imoto.Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, i-mudguards iya kuwela kwindawo kwaye inike iqondo elifunekayo lokukhusela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023