Mugihe cyo gusana clutch mumodoka hamwe nogukoresha intoki, biragoye guhuza disiki yatwaye.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibikoresho bidasanzwe birakoreshwa - mandrels.Soma ibijyanye na mandat ya clutch icyo aricyo, uko ikora nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza mu ngingo.
Niki mandat ya clutch
Ikibaho cya disiki ya clutch (clutch disc centerer) nigikoresho cyo gushira disiki igendanwa ugereranije na flawheel na / cyangwa icyapa cyumuvuduko mugihe cyo gusana icyapa kimwe mumodoka hamwe nogukoresha intoki.
Ibinyabiziga byinshi bifite intoki (kohereza intoki) bifite ibikoresho byumye byumye hamwe na disiki imwe.Mu buryo bwubaka, iki gice kigizwe nicyapa cyumuvuduko kiri mumasanduku ("agaseke"), gashyizwe cyane kuri moteri ya moteri.Hagati yicyapa cyumuvuduko na flawheheel ni disiki itwarwa ihujwe ninjiza yinjiza ya garebox (gearbox).Iyo clutch (pedal yarekuwe) isezeranye, isahani yumuvuduko ukanda kumasoko hejuru ya disiki itwarwa na flawheel, kubera imbaraga zo guterana amagambo hagati yibi bice, itara riva kuri moteri ya moteri ryanduzwa mumashanyarazi yinjira mumasanduku.Iyo clutch ihagaritswe, isahani yumuvuduko ikurwa kumugaragu, hanyuma umuvuduko wumuriro uracika - nuburyo clutch ikora mumagambo rusange.
Ibice bya Clutch, cyane cyane disiki itwarwa, birashobora kwambara cyane, bisaba gusenya buri gihe iki gice cyose no gusimbuza ibice byacyo.Iyo guteranya clutch, havuka ingorane zimwe na zimwe: disiki itwarwa ntigifitanye isano rikomeye nibindi bice mbere yo kwizirika ku gitebo, bityo rero ihinduranya ugereranije na axe ndende yinteko yose, bigatuma bigorana cyangwa bidashoboka kuyihuza nayo. icyinjijwe cya shitingi ya garebox.Kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo, mbere yo guteranya clutch, ni ngombwa guhuza disiki yatwawe, kugirango ukore iki gikorwa, igikoresho kidasanzwe kirakoreshwa - mandel ya clutch.
Mandel (cyangwa centerer) igufasha kwinjizamo neza disiki itwarwa kandi ikorohereza dock yayo hamwe ninjiza yinjiza ya garebox, mugihe ubika umwanya nimbaraga.Nyamara, igisubizo cyiza gishobora kugerwaho gusa mugihe mandel ihuye neza na disiki yatwaye hamwe na clutch yose.Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugura mandel, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwibikoresho biriho, ibishushanyo byabo nibiranga porogaramu.
Gushyira mu bikorwa
Ikibanza cya disiki ya clutch Gushyira disiki ya clutch hamwe na mandel yisi yose
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga clutch disiki ya mandrels
Mumurimo wa mandel yoroshye yo guterana neza kwi clutch, igice cyinjiza shaft ya gearbox irashobora gukora.Nyamara, ubu buryo ntabwo buri gihe buboneka, kandi ntabwo bworoshye, kubwibyo mandrale yakozwe cyane cyane ikoreshwa cyane.Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda abiri manini ukurikije intego yabo:
● Bidasanzwe - ku modoka zimwe cyangwa moderi zifatika;
Isi yose - kumodoka zitandukanye.
Hagati ya mandrale yubwoko butandukanye ifite imiterere yihariye hamwe nihame ryimikorere.
Ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya disiki
Mandrel yubwoko busanzwe ikorwa muburyo bwicyuma cyerekana imiterere ihindagurika, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu:
● Igice cyanyuma hamwe na diameter ihuye na diameter yikiganza cyo hagati cyangwa inkunga yo kwinjizamo urufunguzo rwinjiza rwa garebox iri muri flawheel;
Part Igice cyo hagati gikora hamwe na diameter ihuye na diameter yumwobo wa spline ya disiki ya disiki;
● Koresha gufata igikoresho mugihe gikora.
Muri rusange, mandel idasanzwe yigana igice cyanyuma cyinjiza shaft ya gearbox, ariko biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Mubisanzwe, igice gikora igice cya mandel kiroroshye, ariko urashobora kubona ibikoresho bifite igice cyakazi.Ikariso cyangwa izindi ruswa zirashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo kugirango ukuboko kutanyerera.
Mandel nkiyi yashyizweho nigice cyanyuma mugice cyo hagati cyangwa mu cyuma cyo mu kirere, kandi disiki itwarwa igashyirwa ku gice cyayo - muri ubu buryo ibice bitondekanye ku murongo rusange.Nyuma yo gushiraho igitebo cya clutch, mandel irakurwaho, kandi umwanya wacyo ufatwa ninjiza yinjiza ya garebox.
Mandel idasanzwe irashobora kugira imikorere itandukanye:
● Gusa kugirango ushireho disiki ya clutch;
● Hamwe nibikorwa byinyongera - mugushiraho amavuta ya scraper (amavuta-yerekana) moteri ya valve caps.
Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni mandrale zisanzwe, kandi ibikoresho byo gushira disiki no gushyiramo imashini zipakurura amavuta bikoreshwa cyane mugusana no gufata neza imodoka zo murugo VAZ "Classic" nizindi.Mandrels nkiyi ifite ikindi kintu cyongeweho - umuyoboro muremure kumpera, uhuye nimiterere yumutwe, hamwe nubufasha bwingofero zishyirwa kumurongo wa valve.
Mandel idasanzwe ikozwe mubyuma, ariko kumasoko urashobora kandi kubona ibikoresho bikozwe muri plastiki zitandukanye zikomeye.
Mandrels ya clutch yisi yose
Ibikoresho nkibi bikozwe muburyo bwibikoresho biva aho bishoboka guteranya mandel ya diameter isabwa.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwa mandrels:
- Kusanya hamwe n'ikiganza cyafashwe;
- Hamwe na adaptate ihoraho ya diametre adapter hamwe nintoki;
- Kwagura kamera hamwe na adaptate zihinduranya zihoraho za diameter.
Mandrele ya collet ikoreshwa muguhuza disiki igendanwa ugereranije nicyapa cya clutch.Intandaro yimikorere ni inkoni yicyuma ifite umutwe urambuye hamwe nu mugozi kuruhande.Nozzle ya pulasitike ya plastike ifite ubugari ku musozo kandi ibice bine birebire bishyirwa ku nkoni.Umubiri wa manda ya plastike ushyirwa kuri nozzle, ushyizwemo umugozi munini kandi hagatangwa uruziga rufite akabuto.Umuyoboro wa pulasitike ushyirwa ku mubiri, kandi uruziga rwo guhinduranya plastike rushyirwa ku rudodo rw'inkoni.Iri teraniro ryose ryahujwe nu mwobo uri mu gitebo cya clutch, impera ya nozzle yinjizwa muri hub ya disiki ya disiki.Muguhinduranya uruziga rwo guhinduranya, inkoni ikururwa muri nozzle, iyo, kubera kwaguka ku nkoni, igenda itandukana hamwe na jam muri hub ya disiki.Noneho cone irashizwemo, yinjira mu mwobo uri mu gitebo (cyangwa icyapa cy'umuvuduko), bitewe n'ibice byegeranye.Iteraniro ryigitebo hamwe na mandrale rishyirwa kuri flawheel, hanyuma nyuma yo gushiraho clutch, mandel ikurwaho.
Mandrels, hamwe na adaptate zihinduranya hamwe nintoki zafashwe neza, menya neza ko disiki itwara iba hagati ugereranije na flawheel.Ibikoresho bigizwe nicyuma kiyobora ibyuma (pin) hamwe numutwe kumpera, aho ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bya diameter zitandukanye, hanyuma bigashyirwaho akaboko.Iteraniro ryinkoni hamwe na adapter ryashyizwe mumaboko yo hagati cyangwa inkunga yo hagati hagati ya flawheel, hanyuma disiki itwara clutch igashyirwa ku nkoni, hanyuma ikaboko.Bitewe no gufatisha cone yashyizwe muri hub ya disiki, hagati yibice byizewe, nyuma yaho hashobora gushyirwaho igitebo.
Clutch
disiki yibikoresho bya disiki
disiki ya mandel Kam kwagura mandrels ya clutch
Kamera yo kwagura kamera nayo yemeza ko disiki yatwaye iba hagati ugereranije na flawheel.Mandel nkiyi ikorwa muburyo bwinkoni ifite urudodo rudodo rwashizwemo adapt.Mu mubiri wa mandel hariho uburyo bwo kwaguka hamwe na cams eshatu hamwe na disiki iva kumurongo uherereye kuruhande rwinyuma rwibikoresho.Iyo screw izunguruka, ingamiya zirashobora gusohoka zikinjira muri mandel.Kugirango uhuze, igikoresho gifite adaptate ya diametre isabwa gishyirwa mumaboko yo hagati cyangwa mugishyigikirwa kiri muri flawheel, hanyuma disiki itwara clutch igashyirwa kumukoni igashyirwaho na cams.Bitewe no gusohoka kumashanyarazi, disikuru iba hagati ya flawheheel, nyuma yo gushiraho igitebo cya clutch.
Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa mandrale yisi yose kuri disiki itwara clutch ifite hub ya bore diameter ya mm 15 cyangwa irenga kandi hamwe na santere yo hagati / inkunga ifite diameter ya mm 11 kugeza kuri 25.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gukoresha clutch ya disiki
Guhitamo igikoresho bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe kumikoreshereze yigihe kizaza, inshuro zikoreshwa nibiranga ikinyabiziga.Niba ugomba gusana imodoka imwe, noneho igisubizo cyiza cyaba mandel idasanzwe - ihuye nibice bya clutch hafi bishoboka mubunini, biroroshye gukoresha kandi byizewe (kubera ko iki ari igice kimwe cyicyuma cyangwa plastike).Gukorana nimodoka zitandukanye, birumvikana guhindukirira amajwi yose - iseti imwe igufasha guhuza disiki ya clutch kumodoka ndetse namakamyo, kandi rimwe na rimwe kuri traktor nibindi bikoresho.Muri icyo gihe kimwe, hakwiye kuzirikanwa ko mandre ya collet idasaba ubufasha bufashe cyangwa amaboko yo hagati muri flawheel, kandi ibikoresho bifite adaptate zihinduranya hamwe niyaguka ntibishobora gukoreshwa nta ntoki cyangwa bitwaje.
Birakenewe gushira mandrele ukurikije amabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza ibinyabiziga.Niba ibyifuzo byose byakurikijwe, gusana clutch bizakorwa neza kandi vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023