Izvo zvikamu uye magungano ezvigadziro zvekufambisa zvemotokari zvakabatanidzwa nenzira yebhokisi rebhora, chinhu chikuru icho minwe yechimiro chakakosha.Verenga pamusoro pekuti zvipi zvipini zvetiyi, ndeapi marudzi, kuti akarongwa sei uye mabasa api avanoita mumajoini ebhora - verenga chinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi tie rod pin?
Pini yekusungirira chikamu chebhora rekubatanidza giya rekutungamirira remota dzine mavhiri.Simbi tsvimbo ine musoro webhora uye tambo yakarukwa yekukwira, ichitamba chinzvimbo cheaxis yehinge uye main fastener.
Munwe unobatanidza matanda uye zvimwe zvikamu zvegiyo rekutungamirira, zvichiita bhora rekubatana.Kuvapo kwehinge yerudzi urwu kunovimbisa kufamba kwezvikamu zvekusangana zvegiya rekutungamirira mune zvese ndege refu uye dzakachinjika.Saka, kushanda kwakajairika kwedhiraivha kunowanikwa zvisinei nenzvimbo yemavhiri (kana uchitsauka kubva pakati kana uchikona, kana uchirova migwagwa isina kuenzana, nezvimwewo), kugadzirisa kwavo (kurongeka), mutoro wemotokari, deformations yegumbo danda, furemu uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoitika panguva yekufamba kwemota, nezvimwe.
Mhando uye dhizaini yemapini tie tsvimbo
Zvigunwe zvinogona kugoverwa mumhando maererano nechinangwa uye nzvimbo yekuisa, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvekugadzira zvinhu.
Maererano nechinangwa uye nzvimbo yekuisa, zvigunwe ndezvi:
• Mapini ekutungamirira - batanidza zvikamu zvetrapezoid (longitudinal, transverse rods uye steering knuckle levers);
• Steering bipod pin - inobatanidza bipod yekutungamirira uye longitudinal bipod rod / bipod lever.
Iyo giya rekutungamirira rinoshandisa 4 kusvika ku6 bhora majoini, rimwe rayo rinobatanidza bipod yekutungamirira kune longitudinal tie tsvimbo (mumotokari dzine chidhiraivho, chikamu ichi chisipo), uye mamwe ose masimbi ekusungira, kutakura mabheti emakumbo (kuzunungusa maoko) uye pendulum maoko (kana aripo mudhiraivha).Majoini ebhora uye zvigunwe zvinoshandiswa mazviri zvinogona kuchinjika, kana kuitwa kuti zvigadzirwe mune imwe hinge.Semuenzaniso, mumotokari, mapini akaparadzana anogona kushandiswa kune bipod hinge uye longitudinal tsvimbo, majoini eiyo transverse tsvimbo yekubatanidza neruwoko rwekuzunguza, nezvimwe.
Pasinei nemhando uye chinangwa, iyo tie tsvimbo yepini ine dhizaini yakafanana mumusimboti.Iyi isimbi yakashandurwa chikamu, iyo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu:
- Musoro webhora - chidimbu muchimiro chebhora kana hemisphere ine "collar";
- Muviri wemunwe chikamu chepakati, chakagadzirwa pakoni kuti ibatane neimwe tsvimbo;
- Thread - zano rine shinda kugadzirisa hinge.
Chigunwe chikamu chejojo yebhora, iyo inogadzirwa nenzira yechikamu chakazvimirira - chidimbu (kana musoro) wetambo yekusunga.Iyo muromo inobata basa rehinge body, mukati umo munwe uripo.Liner inoiswa mukati me cylindrical kana conical cup yetip, inovhara musoro wakatenderera wemunwe, kuve nechokwadi chekutsauka kwayo mundege dzese (mukati me15-25 madhigirii).Liner inogona kuva chidimbu chepurasitiki (Teflon kana mamwe mapolymers asingapfeke, anoshandiswa pamotokari) kana simbi inoputika (ine mahafu maviri, anoshandiswa pamarori).Collapsible inopinza inogona kuve yakamira - kufukidza musoro pamativi, uye yakatwasuka - rimwe liner riri pasi pemusoro wedenderedzwa remunwe, rechipiri liner rinogadzirwa muchimiro chemhete uye riri pamusoro pemusoro.
Yakajairika dhizaini yetie tsvimbo yebhora yakabatana yemotokari dzevafambi
Pazasi, girazi rakavharwa nechivharo chinobviswa kana chisingabvisike, chitubu chinoiswa pakati pechifukidziro uye liner, iyo inovimbisa kusangana kwakavimbika pakati peiyo liner uye spherical munwe musoro.Kubva kumusoro, mutumbi wehinge wakavharwa nevhavha yekudzivirira (anther).Pamusoro pechigunwe chinoputika chikamu chemunwe, mubatanidzwa wetsvimbo, bipod kana lever inoiswa, kusungirirwa kunoitwa ne nut.Nekumisikidzwa kwakavimbika, slotted (korona) nzungu inowanzoshandiswa, yakagadziriswa nepini yecotter (munyaya iyi, gomba rakachinjika rinopihwa muchikamu chakarukwa chepini).
Zvose bhora majoini ezvisungo zvezvisungo zvine dhizaini yakatsanangurwa, misiyano inongova mumashoko maduku (mhando dzematehwe, kugadziriswa kwepini uye nzvimbo yavo, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, marudzi ezvitubu, nezvimwewo) uye zviyero.
Chisarudzo chakakodzera uye kugadziriswa kwemapini tie tsvimbo
Nokufamba kwenguva, musoro wedenderedzwa uye chikamu chepini chakatemerwa, pamwe chete nemaraini uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehinge, zvinopera.Izvi zvinotungamirira kumusana uye kupera mumagetsi ekutungamirira, izvo zvinoshandura mukuderera kwekunyaradza uye kunaka kwekutungamirira, uye pakupedzisira mukuderera kwekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari.Kana pane zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kuputsika, mapini emudonzvo wekusungira kana magungano ebhora anofanira kutsiviwa.
Kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda:
• Tsiva chigunwe chete;
• Dzorera pini uye mating zvikamu (liners, spring, boot, nut uye cotter pini);
• Tsiva kubatanidza tsvimbo nehinge.
Mhinduro yakanakisa ndeyekutsiva pini nezvikamu zvekusangana, sezvo zvese zvitsva zvikamu zvisina backlash uye inova nechokwadi chekubatana kwakajairika kwetii tsvimbo nezvimwe zvikamu.Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kushandisa chigadziro chakakosha kusvina kunze kwechigunwe chekare uye kuisa imwe itsva.Nekudaro, iyi mhinduro haisi yakakodzera nguva dzose - pane dzimwe mota dzevatyairi, pini haigone kubviswa kubva pahinge, inoshanduka chete mugungano.
Kutsiviwa kweiyo tie rod tip musangano nehinge inodiwa chete kana paine kukanganisa kwakakomba kwechikamu ichi - deformations, corrosion, kuparadzwa.Muchiitiko ichi, zano rekare rinobviswa, uye imwe itsva inoiswa panzvimbo yayo.Paunenge uchitsiva mapini kana tie tsvimbo matipi, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti nati yakanyatsogadziriswa (ine pini yecotter kana neimwe nzira yakatemwa), zvikasadaro inogona kufuratira, izvo zvinozotungamira mukusashanda zvakanaka kwekutungamira kana kune kurasikirwa kwakakwana kwekudzora kwemotokari.
Chikamu chitsva hachidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha uye kutarisirwa, zvinongodiwa kuti nguva nenguva uongorore hinges uye, kana zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kuputsika zvikaonekwa, zvitsive.Kuti utsive, zvakakosha kusarudza zvigunwe kana mazano anokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari.Izvi zvikamu zvinofanirwa kunge zvakakodzera muhukuru uye dhizaini (ipa iyo inodiwa kona yekutsauka kwemunwe), zvikasadaro kutungamira hakushande nemazvo.Nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwepini yepini, giya rekutungamirira richagadziriswa maererano nemitemo, uye motokari ichawana zvakare yakasununguka uye yakachengeteka kutonga.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-21-2023