Mugukwirakwiza (gukwirakwiza) moderi nyinshi, rotor (slide) ifite ibikoresho birwanya anti-intervention ikoreshwa.Soma ibyerekeranye nigitambambuga hamwe na résistoriste, imikorere ikora mugutwika, uko ikora kandi ikora, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza iki gice mu ngingo.
Niki kwiruka birwanya kandi ni uruhe ruhare mugukwirakwiza
Igicapo hamwe na résistoriste ni rotor yo gukwirakwiza umuriro wa sisitemu na sisitemu yo gutwika itagira aho ihurira, ifite ibikoresho byo guhagarika interineti.
Sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo gutwika ni isoko ikomeye yo kwivanga kuri radiyo ihagarika kwakira porogaramu za radiyo mu matsinda yose, haba mu modoka ubwayo ndetse no mu modoka inyura hafi.Izi mbogamizi zumvikana nkugukanda no guturika, igipimo cyo gusubiramo cyiyongera hamwe no kongera umuvuduko wa moteri.Kwivanga bituruka kumurabyo uboneka mubice bitandukanye byumuzunguruko mwinshi wa sisitemu ya sisitemu yo gutwika: mu cyuho cya spark cyacometse kumacomeka no hagati yabahuza mugipfundikizo nigitambambuga cyuwagabanije.Iyo ikibatsi kiranyerera, imirasire nini ya electromagnetique ibaho - niyo mpamvu kwivanga kwumvikana kumaradiyo hafi ya yose.Nyamara, ikibatsi ubwacyo gitanga imirasire yubushyuhe buke, imbaraga nyamukuru zitangwa nibice bifitanye isano nu cyuho cya spark - insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi zikora nka antene.
Kurwanya ibintu byasobanuwe, ibintu byongeweho byinjizwa mumashanyarazi menshi ya sisitemu yo gutwika - gukwirakwizwa cyangwa kwibanda cyane.Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage hamwe nuyoboro wo hagati utari ibyuma bikora nkibishobora kugabanywa.Rististors mumashanyarazi acomeka no mugukwirakwiza slide ikora nkurunani rwibanze - ibi bisobanuro bizaganirwaho kubindi.
Ni ukubera iki kwinjiza résistoriste mu muyoboro mwinshi wa voltage biganisha ku kugabanuka kurwego rwo kwivanga?Impamvu iroroshye.Iyo habaye gucikamo icyuho cya spark, imiyoboro yumurongo mwinshi unyura mumashanyarazi uyihuza nayo, bigatuma imyuka ya radio isohoka nuyu muyobora.Gushyira hagati yicyuho cyumuyaga nuyobora wa résistoriste hamwe n’ibirwanya ibihumbi byinshi bya ohms bihindura ishusho: hamwe na capacitance na inductions abayobora bahorana, hashyizweho akayunguruzo koroheje kagabanya ibice byinshi byumuvuduko. .Mubimenyerezo, gukata kwuzuye ntikubaho, ariko, amplitude yumuvuduko mwinshi wumurongo winsinga uragabanuka cyane, ibyo bigatuma kugabanuka kwinshi kurwego rwo kwivanga kwa radio mumashanyarazi menshi yumuriro wa sisitemu yo gutwika.
Niba twitiranya ibyavuzwe haruguru byose kubigabanije kugabura, noneho icyuho cya spark hano ni ihuriro ryigifuniko hamwe nigitereko cyegeranye cya slide, hamwe ninsinga nini za voltage zikoresha kuva kuri coil kugeza kuri slide no kuva kuri contact kugeza kuri buji ikora nka antene.Rero, hano résistoriste iri hagati yabatwara ibintu bibiri, ariko guhagarika cyane kwivanga biboneka kumurongo uva kuri coil, kandi guhagarika kwivanga kumurongo wa buji bibaho kubera kurwanya insinga ubwazo hamwe nuburwanya bwubatswe muri buji.
Gukwirakwiza umuriro hamwe nu mwanya wa slide muri yo
Niyo mpamvu iyi résistoriste yitwa anti-intervention (cyangwa gukandamiza gusa).Ariko, usibye kurwanya kwivanga kwa radio, résistor ikora indi mirimo myinshi:
Kwirinda (cyangwa kugabanya ubukana) bwo gutwika imikoranire yabatanga igifuniko na slide ubwayo;
Kugabanya amahirwe yo gucika kw'amashanyarazi biturutse ku yandi mashanyarazi menshi;
Kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya buji nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano;
Kongera igihe cyo gusohora ikirere, rimwe na rimwe byongera ituze rya moteri.
Kuki ibyo byose bibaho?Impamvu ni ukurwanya amashanyarazi, akora rezistor.Bitewe no guhangana n’umuzunguruko mwinshi cyane, iyo isohoka ritemba, imbaraga zubu ziragabanuka - birahagije kugirango ikibatsi kiri hagati ya electrode ya buji kugirango gitwike imvange yaka, ariko ntibihagije kugirango ushongeshe icyuma cyaho electrode hamwe nabahuza mugukwirakwiza.Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zibitswe muri coil zikomeza kuba zimwe, ariko, kubera ubukana bwiyongera bwumuzunguruko, ntabwo ihabwa buji ako kanya, ariko mugihe runaka - ibi biganisha ku kwiyongera kwa igihe cyo gusohora, cyemeza cyane kwaka kwivanga muri silinderi.
Rero, résistoriste imwe gusa muri slide yo gukwirakwiza umuriro ikora imirimo myinshi yongerera imikorere ya moteri no korohereza ikinyabiziga.
Igishushanyo nibiranga slide hamwe na résistor
Igicapo (rotor) hamwe na résistoriste kigizwe nibice byinshi: ikariso yabakinnyi, imikoranire ibiri ihamye (hagati, kuruhukira kuri ember mu gipfukisho cyikwirakwiza, no kuruhande) hamwe na silindrike irwanya ikiruhuko kidasanzwe.Umubiri ugizwe nibikoresho byogukoresha amashanyarazi, imibonano isanzwe iba iyishyizeho umurongo.Isahani yamasoko ikorwa kumikoranire, hagati yumurwanya.Mugice cyo hepfo cyumubiri wigitambambuga, umuyoboro ushushanyijeho kugirango ukosore umugabuzi wo gutwika kuri shaft.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gushiraho résistoriste, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa slide:
● Hamwe na résistoriste ishobora gusimburwa;
● Hamwe na résistoriste idasimburwa - igice cyuzuyemo ikiruhuko hamwe nuruvange rwihariye rukingira rushingiye kuri epoxy resin cyangwa ibikoresho bya vitreous.
Igikoresho hamwe na résistor
Abiruka bakoresha imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya igishushanyo kidasanzwe hamwe na terefone ya nyuma, yagenewe gushyirwaho hagati yimvura.Mu modoka zo mu gihugu, rezistor zifite ubukana bwa 5.6 kOhm zikoreshwa cyane, nyamara, abarwanya imbaraga za 5 kugeza 12 kOhm barashobora kuboneka mumashanyarazi atandukanye.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwabakwirakwiza, igitambambuga kirashobora gushirwa gusa kumugozi wo kugabura (mubisanzwe ibice bimeze nka T), cyangwa bigashyirwa hamwe ninshini ebyiri kumurongo wo gutwika (ibice nkibi bikozwe muburyo bwa silinderi iringaniye) .Muri ibyo bihe byombi, résistoriste yashyizwe hanze ya slide, ifungura uburyo bwo kugenzura kandi, niba bishoboka, kuyisimbuza.
Ibibazo byo guhitamo no gusimbuza slide hamwe na résistor
Ristoriste yashyizwe muri slide ikorerwa imitwaro ikomeye yamashanyarazi nubukanishi, kuburyo mugihe gishobora kunanirwa - gutwika cyangwa gusenyuka (gucika).Nkuko bisanzwe, gusenyuka kwa résistor ntibishobora guhagarika moteri, ariko bihagarika cyane imikorere yayo - moteri ntabwo ibona imbaraga zuzuye, isubiza nabi pedal ya gaze, "troit", iturika, nibindi. Ikigaragara nuko ibishashi bishobora kunyerera unyuze mu muriro watwitse cyangwa ucitsemo ibice, sisitemu yo gutwika rero ikomeza gukora, ariko hamwe no kurenga no gukora neza.Mugihe ibimenyetso nkibi bigaragaye, ugomba kubanza gukuraho igifuniko cyo kugabura (ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa mugihe moteri ihagaritswe hamwe na terefone yakuwe muri bateri), gusenya no kugenzura slide.Niba igitonyanga gisanzwe, noneho kirashobora gukurwaho nta bikoresho, kandi niba igice cyahujwe nigihe cyo gutwika igihe, noneho imigozi ibiri igomba gukururwa na screwdriver.
Niba, mugihe ugenzura résistoriste, nta bimenyetso byo hanze byerekana imikorere yayo idahwitse (ntabwo yaka cyangwa ngo ivunike), cyangwa résistoriste yuzuyemo uruganda, noneho ugomba gusuzuma niba irwanya ikizamini - igomba kuryama murwego rwa 5-6 kOhm (kumodoka zimwe - kugeza kOhm 12, ariko ntabwo ziri munsi ya 5 kOhm).Niba kurwanya bikunda kutagira iherezo, noneho résistoriste ni amakosa kandi igomba gusimburwa.Igice cyubwoko bumwe nuburwanya bigomba gufatwa kugirango bisimburwe - ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza ko rezistor izagwa kandi sisitemu yose izakora bisanzwe.Gusimbuza résistor biramanuka kugirango ukureho gusa igice gishaje (biroroshye kugikuramo ukoresheje screwdriver) hanyuma ugashyiraho ikindi gishya.Niba résistoriste yuzuyemo ibice, noneho ugomba guhindura slide yose - kumodoka zo murugo, gusimburwa bizatwara amafaranga menshi.
Igicapo hamwe nibintu byuzuye
RististorIsimburwa risimburwa na slide
Akenshi, abafite imodoka bashiraho insimburangingo aho gusimbuza - birabujijwe rwose kubikora.Kubura kwa résistoriste byongera urwego rwo kwivanga kuri radio kandi birashobora guhagarika imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutwika (harimo no kuganisha ku kwambara cyane kwihuza rya slide na distributor igifuniko, hamwe na electrode yibikoresho bya spark).Ntabwo kandi bisabwa guhindura igitereko hamwe na résistoriste kuri slide yoroshye muri sisitemu yo gutwika hamwe n’insinga zifite ingufu nyinshi za zeru zeru.Gusa ubwo bwoko nicyitegererezo cya slide byasabwe nuwakoze uruganda rukwirakwiza bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango bisimburwe.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza slide hamwe na résistoriste (cyangwa résistoriste gusa), sisitemu yo gutwika izakora neza kandi hamwe n "" umwanda "muke wa radiyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023