Ukuhambisa imithwalo kumgama omfutshane xa kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba yingxaki yokwenene.Iifestile zezandla ziza kunceda kwiimeko ezinjalo.Funda konke malunga nee-winches zezandla, iintlobo zazo, ukuyila kunye neempawu, kunye nokukhetha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kwinqaku.
Yintoni iwinch yesandla
I-winch yesandla yindlela yokunyusa ngesandla kunye nokuthutha (ukuphakamisa) indlela eyenzelwe ukuthe tye kwaye, kuncinci, ukuhamba ngokuthe nkqo kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo.
Xa usenza imisebenzi yokulayisha kunye nokukhulula, iinzame ezibalulekileyo ziyafuneka ukukhupha izithuthi ezixingekileyo kunye noomatshini, ukuhambisa iimpahla ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.Ngomsebenzi onjalo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuphakamisa, kodwa oku akunakwenzeka njalo.Kwiimeko apho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zingekho, kwaye umgudu ofunekayo awugqithisi iitoni ezininzi, iindlela zokunyusa ezilula kunye nokuthutha kunye ne-manual drive ziza kuhlangula - ii-winches zezandla.
Iifestile zezandla zingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
● Ukutsala iimoto, iitrektara, oomatshini nezinye izixhobo ezixinge ezindleleni;
● Ukuhanjiswa nokunyuswa kweempahla kwiindawo zokwakha;
● Ukwenza imisebenzi esisiseko kunye neyokuncedisa ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokukhupha imisebenzi ngokungabikho ● ii-winches zombane kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nakwiindawo ezivaliweyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba okwangoku kukho amaqela amabini okunyusa kunye neendlela zokuthutha ezifanayo ekusebenzeni: ii-winches ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iimpahla kwinqwelo-moya ethe tye, kunye ne-hoists esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iimpahla kwinqwelo-moya ethe nkqo.Eli nqaku ligubungela kuphela iiwintshi eziqhutywa ngesandla.
Iintlobo, uyilo kunye neempawu zee-winches zesandla
Iifestile zezandla zohlulwe zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu ngokomgaqo wokusebenza:
● Izigcawu (igubu, iicapstan);
● Iindlela zokufakela kunye nokutsala (MTM).
Kwintliziyo ye-spire (i-drum) i-winches igubu apho intambo okanye i-tape ilimala, ukutsalwa kwenziwa xa igubu lijikeleza.Embindini weMTM kukho iperi yeebhloko ezibambezelayo ezibonelela nge-clamping kunye nokutsalwa kwentambo, ngaloo ndlela kudala ukutsalwa.Zonke ezi wintshi zineempawu zazo zokuyila.
I-spire winches zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezininzi ngokwendlela yokuhambisa amandla kwigubu:
● Igiya;
● Worm;
● I-Lever.
Isixhobo sokunyuka kunye nesixhobo sokutsala
Iifestile zegiya kunye neentshulube zidla ngokubhekiswa kuzo nje ngokuba ziiwini zamagubu.Ngokwesakhiwo, ii-winches ezinjalo zilula.Isiseko se-winch yegiya isakhelo apho idramu enekhebula elisisigxina eliqinileyo kunye negesi enkulu kwelinye leephelo lifakwe kwi-axle.Kwisakhelo kukho isibambo esiqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo esincinci, esidibanisa nesixhobo kwi-drum.Kwakhona, indlela yokumisa i-ratchet inxulunyaniswa nesibambo okanye idrum - ivili legiya kunye ne-pawl elayishwe entwasahlobo enokutshixa indlela, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyikhulule.Xa umqheba ujikeleza, igubu nalo liza kujikelezo, apho intambo inxeba - oku kudala amandla atsalayo abeka umthwalo kwintshukumo.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-winch ivaliwe nge-ratchet mechanism, evimbela i-drum ukuba iguquke ngokuzenzekelayo kwicala elichaseneyo phantsi komthwalo.
I-winch ene-worm mechanism ine-design efanayo, kodwa kuyo i-pair of gears ithathelwe indawo yi-worm pair, i-worm edibeneyo kwi-handle handle.I-winch enjalo inokudala umzamo omkhulu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuvelisa, ngoko ke ayiqhelekanga.
IiWintshi zegiya kunye nohlobo lweentshulube zihlala zimile - isakhelo sazo sigxininiswe ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko esisisigxina (eludongeni, emgangathweni, kwisakhelo semoto okanye esinye isithuthi).
Iifestile ze-Lever zinesixhobo esilula.Zikwasekelwe kwisakhelo, apho idramu enekhebula ibekwe kwi-axis, kwelinye okanye zombini iziphelo apho iigiya zilungiswe.I-lever ifakwe kwi-axis ye-drum, apho i-pawls enye okanye ezimbini zixhomekeke kuyo - zona, kunye nevili legiya (amavili) e-drum, zenza i-ratchet mechanism.I-lever ingaba nobude obahlukeneyo, ibe lukhuni okanye i-telescopic (ubude obuguquguqukayo).Ecaleni kwegubhu, enye okanye ezimbini iipawls zifakwe kwisakhelo - zona, kunye neegiya, zenza indlela yokumisa eqinisekisa ukuba idrum ivalela phantsi komthwalo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesakhelo, i-hook okanye i-anchor pin ixhomekeke, ngoncedo apho i-winch igxininiswe kwinto ehleliweyo, kwelinye icala kukho inxeba lekhebula kwi-drum kunye nokudibanisa okuqinileyo kunye nayo.
Iwintshi yentambo yocingo yelever ngesandla
Isixhobo se-winch ye-lever manual kunye nebhloko ye-polyspast
I-winch ye-lever nayo isebenza ngokulula kakhulu: xa i-lever ihamba kwicala elinye, i-pawls iphumla ngokuchasene neegiya kwaye iguqule igubhu kunye nabo - oku kudala amandla ashukumisayo aqinisekisa ukuhamba komthwalo.Xa i-lever ibuyela umva, iipawls ngokukhululekileyo zikhupha amazinyo kwivili, zibuyela kwindawo yazo yokuqala.Ngelo xesha, i-drum ivalwe ngeepawls zendlela yokumisa, ngoko i-winch ibambe ngokunyanisekileyo umthwalo phantsi komthwalo.
Ii-winches ze-Lever zihlala ziphathwa (i-mobile), ukwenza umsebenzi wokuphakamisa kunye nokuthutha, kufuneka ziqale zilungiswe kwisiseko esisisigxina (umthi, ilitye, isakhiwo esithile okanye isithuthi esimisiwe), kwaye ukhusele umthwalo.
Igiya, i-worm kunye ne-lever winches zahlulwe ngokwamaqela amabini ngokohlobo lwentambo esetyenzisiweyo:
● Ikhebula - ixhotyiswe ngentambo yentsimbi ephothiweyo yecandelo elincinci elinqamlezayo;
● Iteyiphu - ixhotyiswe ngeteyiphu yelaphu eyenziwe ngenayiloni okanye ezinye izinto zokwenziwa.
Ufakelo kunye neendlela zokuthutha zinoyilo olwahlukileyo.Zisekelwe kumzimba apho kukho iibhloko ezimbini zokubambelela, nganye kuzo iqulethe iipads ezimbini (izidlele).Iibhloko zixhunywe nge-clamping mechanism, eyinkqubo yeentonga kunye ne-levers exhunywe kwi-drive arm, i-reverse lever kunye ne-lever yokukhulula intambo yentambo.Kwesinye isiphelo somzimba we-winch kukho i-hook okanye i-anchor pin, apho isixhobo sigxininiswe kwinto emileyo.
igubu lentambo winch yentambo yezandla
Iwintshi yebhanti yegubu lezandla
Umsebenzi weMTM umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.Intambo ifakwe kuwo wonke umzimba we-winch, ifumaneka phakathi kweebhloko zokubethelela, ezithi, xa i-lever ihamba, yenza ngokunye.Xa i-lever ihamba kwicala elinye, ibhloko enye igxininiswe kwaye iguqulwe ngasemva, ibhloko yesibini ihlanjululwe kwaye iqhubela phambili - ngenxa yoko, intambo yoluliwe kwaye idonsa umthwalo.Xa i-lever ibuyela emva, iibhloko zitshintsha iindima - ngenxa yoko, ikhebula lihlala lilungiswa ngenye yeebhloko kwaye litsalwe nge-winch.
Inzuzo ye-MTM kukuba ingasetyenziselwa intambo yobude bayo nayiphi na ubude, nje kuphela ukuba inomnqamlezo ofanelekileyo.
Iifestile zezandla ziphuhlisa amandla e-0.45 ukuya kwiitoni ze-4, ii-drum winches zixhotyiswe ngeentambo okanye iiteyipu ukusuka kwi-1.2 ukuya kwi-9 yeemitha ubude, i-MTM ingaba neentambo ukuya kwi-20 yeemitha okanye ngaphezulu ubude.Ii-winches ze-Lever, njengomthetho, zongezwa zixhotyiswe nge-polyspast yamandla - i-hook eyongezelelweyo kunye nebhloko ephindwe kabini amandla asetyenziswe kumthwalo.Ubuninzi bee-winches zezandla zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeentsimbi zetsimbi ezinezitshixo ze-spring-loaded locks, ezingaboneleli kuphela ukuqiniswa komthwalo, kodwa zithintela ukutshitshiswa kwesinye ikhebula okanye intambo xa usenza imisebenzi yokuphakamisa kunye nokuthutha.
Indlela yokukhetha, ukufaka kunye nokusebenzisa i-winch yesandla
Xa ukhetha i-winch, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimeko zokusebenza kwayo kunye nobunzima obukhulu beempahla ezihanjiswayo.Ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto kunye nee-SUVs, kwanele ukuba nee-winches ezinomthamo wokufika kwiitoni ezimbini, kwizithuthi ezinzima - ukuya kwiitoni ezine.Iifestile ezinomthamo we-0.45-1.2 yeetoni zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa imithwalo encinci ngexesha lokufakwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, kwiindawo zokwakha okanye iindawo zokuthengisa.
Kwiimoto kunye nezo meko xa i-winch kufuneka ihanjiswe ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo okanye ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yokudibanisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-lever zeselula.Kwaye ukuba kukho indawo ekhethekileyo yokunyusa i-winch, ngoko kufuneka unike ukhetho kwisixhobo esine gear okanye i-worm drive.Kwezo meko xa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iintambo zobude obukhulu, kungcono ukubhenela kuncedo lweMTM.
Ukhetho olunomdla lunokuba ngama-winches kunye ne-polyspast: imithwalo encinci ingashukunyiswa ngaphandle kwepolyspast kwisantya esiphezulu, kunye nemithwalo emikhulu ene-polyspast, kodwa ngesantya esincitshisiweyo.Ungaphinda uthenge iigwegwe ezongezelelweyo kunye neentambo, eziza kukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Manual igubu winch kunye worm drive
Iifestile zezandla kufuneka ziqhutywe kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiyalelo kunye neengcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokulayisha kunye nokukhulula kunye nokuphakamisa kunye nemisebenzi yokuthutha.Xa usebenzisa i-lever winches kunye ne-MTM, kufuneka zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwizinto ezimileyo okanye izakhiwo.Ngethuba lokusebenza kwe-winch, abantu kufuneka bagcine umgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka kwikhebula kunye nomthwalo ukuphepha ukulimala.Kananjalo kufuneka uphephe ukugcwala kakhulu i-winch.
Ukukhethwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwe-winch kusiqinisekiso sokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo komsebenzi kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023