Kugirango ushyireho ibirahuri byimodoka mubintu byumubiri, hakoreshwa ibice bidasanzwe bitanga kashe, gukosora no kumanika - kashe.Soma ibyerekeye ibirahuri by'ibirahure, ubwoko bwabyo, ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibiranga, kimwe no guhitamo no gusimbuza ibyo bintu mu ngingo.
Ikirango cy'ikirahure ni iki
Ikirahuri cyikirahure nigicuruzwa cya reberi muburyo bwa kaseti idasanzwe yagenewe gushiraho (gutunganya no gufunga) ikirahuri cyimodoka mugihambira
Kurinda imodoka imbere cyangwa ubwinshi bwimbere ya kabine yibikoresho byimodoka kubintu bibi bidukikije mugihe gikomeza kugaragara neza, ibirahuri bikoreshwa - umuyaga, inyuma, uruhande nibindi.Mugihe cyimikorere yikinyabiziga, ikirahuri gikorerwa ibintu byinshi kandi bihindagurika byinyeganyeza, guhinda umushyitsi no guhinda umushyitsi, bityo bigomba kuba bifite aho bihurira no guhambira byakozwe nibintu byumubiri, kandi icyarimwe bikagira ibinyeganyega biva kumubiri. .Ibi byose byemezwa no gukoresha ibintu byihariye - reberi yikirahure.
Ikirahuri cy'ikirahure gikora imirimo myinshi:
Gushyira ikirahuri mu gifuniko cy'idirishya;
Kwangiza ibinyeganyega, guhungabana no guhungabana byandujwe mu kirahure biva mu mubiri;
Se Ikirahuri cy'ikirahure - kurinda kwinjira mu kirere (na gaze muri rusange), amazi, umwanda, umukungugu n'ibintu bito aho bihurira ikirahuri n'umubiri;
Gutanga imico ikenewe;
● Muri Windows ikora imirimo yo gusohoka byihutirwa - kwemeza gusenya byihuse ibirahuri bivuye guhambira.
Ikirahuri cy'ikirahure kigira uruhare runini mu mikorere isanzwe yikinyabiziga, romoruki, idasanzwe nibindi bikoresho, bitanga ihumure mu kabari cyangwa mu kabari.Ikirangantego cyangiritse cyangwa cyatakaye kigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka, ariko mbere yo kujya mububiko kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso gishya, ugomba kuba ufite byibura gusobanukirwa nubwoko bwibice, imiterere yabyo.
Igikoresho, ubwoko nibiranga kashe yikirahure
Ikirahuri cyose cyikirahure gifite igishushanyo mbonera: ni bande ya reberi (igabanijwe cyangwa ifunze) yumwirondoro utoroshye, ushyirwa hanze yuruhande rwigice cyumubiri, kandi uruhande rwimbere rufata ikirahure.Ikidodo gikozwe mubwoko butandukanye bwa reberi, ihuza ubukana bwinshi, kurwanya ubukana bukabije, amazi na gaze, imbaraga nyinshi.
Ikirahuri cy'ibirahure byashyizwe mu byiciro ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye - intego, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, ubwoko bw'umwirondoro n'ibiranga imikorere idasanzwe.
Ikirahuri cyerekana ikirahure
Ukurikije intego, kashe ni:
● Kubirahuri;
● Ku idirishya ryinyuma na tailgate;
● Kuri Windows yamanutse kuruhande;
● Kuruhande rwikirahure cyashyizweho;
● Kubyara;
● Kubirahuri bikora nkibisohoka byihutirwa.
Ikidodo cyibirahuri bitandukanye bitandukanye mubunini, ibiranga igishushanyo, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe na profil.
Ikidodo cyose (usibye ibintu byo kumanura Windows kuruhande) ni ubwoko bubiri bwo gushushanya:
Gufunga (impeta) no gucamo ibice by'imodoka runaka;
Gutandukanya isi yose.
Itsinda rya mbere ririmo ibicuruzwa bya reberi byashizweho kugirango ushyire ikirahuri cyimodoka yimodoka runaka cyangwa icyitegererezo.Ikidodo nkiki gifite iboneza ryihariye, birashobora kandi kugira umwirondoro runaka uzirikana ibiranga ikirahure nibice byumubiri bihura nabyo.Itsinda rya kabiri ririmo ibice bishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, akenshi bisi, amakamyo, romoruki, nibindi.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwa kashe ya idirishya:
● Main (hejuru) - yashyizwe mugice cyo hejuru cyidirishya ryidirishya, ifata imbere ninyuma, itanga kashe yidirishya;
Out Hanze yo hanze - yashyizwe mu gice cyo hepfo yo guhambira ku ruhande rwayo rwo hanze, irinda umwobo w'imbere w'umuryango amazi, umukungugu n'umwanda;
Inner Imbere - yashyizwe mugice cyo hepfo yo guhuza kuva kuruhande rwimbere.
Ikidodo cyo hepfo nacyo gisukura ibirahuri hejuru yumwanda.Ibi birashimangirwa mugukoresha umwenda cyangwa guswera byoroshye hamwe numujura mugufi hejuru yikidodo, kubwiki gishushanyo ibice bikunze kwitwa veleti.
Ikidodo gishyirwa kumurongo udasanzwe (flanges) yumupfundikizo widirishya, ugizwe nibice byumubiri, ufashe ikirahuri mumashanyarazi yatanzwe kuriyi.Gukosora kashe bitangwa muburyo bubiri:
● Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye;
● Bitewe nigice gifasha space - gufunga.
Gahunda yo gufunga idirishya ryuruhande rwimodoka
Uburyo bwa mbere bukoreshwa mugushiraho kashe yuburebure bugufi, akenshi - kashe yo hepfo yuruhande rumanura Windows.Ibice nkibi bishyirwa kumurongo wo guhambira, kubitsindagira kumpande zombi, rimwe na rimwe hakoreshwa ubundi buso bwashyizwe mubyobo.
Gufunga ukoresheje gufunga bikoreshwa mubindi bimenyetso byose.Muri iki gihe, kashe igizwe nibice bibiri: kaseti ya kashe hamwe na kaseti ifasha agace gato kambutse.Ikaseti ya kashe yashyizwe kumadirishya ihuza kandi ifata ikirahure, hanyuma igifunga cyinjizwa mumashanyarazi yihariye muri kaseti nkuru - ikora nk'uruzitiro rwemeza umwanya wa kashe no kuvanga ikirahure.
Muri kashe ya Windows ikora umurimo wo gusohoka byihutirwa, gufunga biherereye kuruhande rwabagenzi kugirango itangwe kubuntu.Kugirango ukureho vuba gufunga, impeta yicyuma ihujwe nayo iratangwa - mugukuramo iyi mpeta, urashobora gukuraho igifunga, nkigisubizo kashe izarekura kandi ikirahure gishobora gusohoka byoroshye cyangwa gukururwa mubyumba byabagenzi, gufungura idirishya ryo gusohoka.
Kwishyiriraho kashe yikirahure byose byemezwa no kubaha igice cyambukiranya imiterere.Mubisanzwe, umwirondoro ugizwe numubare muremure muremure, imisozi hamwe nuburinganire bugororotse cyangwa bugoramye bukora imirimo itandukanye:
Groove kuri flange yikifuniko cy'idirishya;
Groove munsi yinkombe yikirahure;
Groove munsi yumuryango;
Surface Ubuso bwo gushushanya hanze;
Surface Ubuso bwo gushushanya imbere;
Groove hamwe nubuso bwo gushiraho ikariso nziza;
● Ibindi byongewe hamwe nudusozi kugirango tumenye ibikenewe biranga kashe.
Ikirahuri cy'ikirahure gifunze
Ikirahuri gisanzwe gifunze
Amashanyarazi ya flange yo guhambira no kumpande yikirahure arashobora kugira umwirondoro woroshye cyangwa utoroshye - hamwe na prudrus ndende cyangwa ibishishwa byo kongeramo kashe no kumanika.Ubuso bw'imbere n'imbere imbere busanzwe buringaniye, bushobora kugira gloss cyangwa, naho ubundi, matte.Mu modoka nyinshi zerekana imodoka, ikariso yo gushushanya yashizwe hejuru yinyuma yikimenyetso, ikora ingaruka ishimishije.
Gufunga hamwe na groove yayo muri kashe birashobora kandi kugira umwirondoro utandukanye.Mugihe cyoroshye cyane, gufunga bifite uruziga rwambukiranya, ariko ibicuruzwa byinshi bigezweho bifite ibyuma bifunga ibice bitatu bihuza neza na ruhago, bitanga kashe ntarengwa.
Twabibutsa ko muri iki gihe hakozwe kashe zitandukanye z’ibirahure, harimo ibicuruzwa rusange kuri bisi zo mu rugo, amakamyo, amakamyo n'ibindi bikoresho.Muri kashe nkizo, zikoreshwa cyane ni ibicuruzwa byubwoko NT-8, NT-9 na NT-10 (byose bifite ibifunga), kimwe nibindi byakozwe hakurikijwe TU 2500-295-00152106-93, 381051868-88, 38105376-92.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ikirahuri gikwiye kandi ukagisimbuza
Ibice bya reberi bishaje mugihe cyimodoka, bigatakaza ubuhanga, bigahinduka umuyoboro wacitse kandi ukareka gukora imirimo yibanze.Ikidodo nk'iki gitangira kunyura amazi kandi ntigifate ikirahure neza, bityo kigomba gusimburwa.Kugirango usimburwe, ugomba gufata kashe zashyizwe kumodoka mbere, cyangwa byasabwe nuwakoze imodoka.Mugihe uhisemo, ugomba kuzirikana ko hari gufunga - birashobora gushyirwamo cyangwa kugurishwa ukundi.Ibi biranakoreshwa kumurongo wo gushushanya.
Ikidodo cyo hepfo gisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe - akenshi iyo byambarwa, ibishushanyo bigaragara ku kirahure, bifitanye isano no kwangirika kwubwiza bwubuso bwa velveti.Gusimbuza ibice nkibi bizigama ikirahure kandi uzigame amafaranga mugusana nyuma.
Gusimbuza kashe yikirahure bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana ikinyabiziga.Inzira yoroshye cyane ni ugusimbuza kashe kumpande zidafunze - gusenya ibi bice, birahagije kubisunika hamwe na screwdriver cyangwa ikindi kintu cyoroshye hanyuma ukagikura witonze kumuryango, hanyuma ugashyiraho kashe nshya ukoresheje intoki.
Gusimbuza kashe hamwe nugufunga biragoye, bigomba gukorerwa hamwe.Kugirango ukore ibi, shyira hejuru hanyuma ukureho gufunga, ukureho ikariso ishushanya, hanyuma usenye ikirahure hanyuma ukureho kaseti nkuru yikimenyetso.Mbere yo gushiraho ikirahure, gufungura bigomba guhanagurwaho umwanda, ibimenyetso bya mastike cyangwa kole.Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ibiti bya kashe byuzuyemo mastike cyangwa kole (ukurikije amabwiriza), kandi kugirango bikosorwe, gufunga byashyizwe mumashanyarazi.Niba ibikorwa byose bikozwe neza, ikirahure kizahagarara neza mugukingura kwacyo, gitanga kugaragara no kurinda ibintu bibi bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023