Kuiswa kwegirazi remotokari muzvinhu zvemuviri, zvikamu zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa zvinopa chisimbiso, kugadzirisa uye kunyorova - zvisimbiso.Verenga zvose pamusoro pezvisimbiso zvegirazi, marudzi avo, maitiro ekugadzira uye maitiro, pamwe chete nekusarudzwa uye kuchinjwa kwezvinhu izvi munyaya.
Chii chinonzi girazi chisimbiso
Girazi chisimbiso chigadzirwa cherabha muchimiro cheyakakosha profil tepi yakagadzirirwa kukwirisa (kugadzirisa nekuisa chisimbiso) girazi remota mune inosunga.
Kuchengetedza mukati memotokari mukati kana mukati vhoriyamu yekabhini yemidziyo yemotokari kubva kune yakaipa zvakatipoteredza zvinhu uchichengetedza kuoneka kunodiwa, magirazi anoshandiswa - mhepo, kumashure, parutivi uye nevamwe.Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, girazi rinoiswa kune akakosha uye akasiyana-siyana ekudedera mitoro, kuvhunduka uye kuvhunduka, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuve nekusimba kwakasimba mukusungirira kunoumbwa nezvinhu zvemuviri, uye panguva imwe chete kuve nekudengenyeka kwekubatana nemuviri. .Zvose izvi zvinosimbiswa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha - rubber glass seals.
Chisimbiso chegirazi chinoita mabasa akati wandei:
● Kugadzirisa girazi muchivharo chehwindo;
● Kudonha kwemavibrate, kuvhunduka uye kuvhunduka kunopfuudzwa kugirazi kubva mumuviri;
● Girazi chisimbiso - kudzivirirwa pakupinda kwemhepo (uye magasi kazhinji), mvura, tsvina, guruva uye zvinhu zviduku panzvimbo yekubatana kwegirazi nemuviri;
● Kupa hunhu hunodiwa hwekunaka;
● Mumahwindo anoita mabasa ekubuda kwechimbichimbi - kuona kukurumidza kubviswa kwegirazi kubva pakusunga.
Zvisimbiso zvegirazi zvinopa mupiro wakakosha kune yakajairika kushanda kwemotokari, tarakita, yakakosha uye zvimwe midziyo, ichipa nyaradzo mune kabhini kana kabhini.Chisimbiso chakakanganisika kana chakarasika chinofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza, asi usati waenda kuchitoro kune chisimbiso chitsva, unofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kudiki kwemhando dzezvikamu izvi, magadzirirwo avo uye maitiro.
Chishandiso, marudzi uye maitiro egirazi zvisimbiso
Yese magirazi zvisimbiso zvine dhizaini yakafanana: ibhendi rerubha (rakatsemuka kana kuvharwa) rechimiro chakaomesesa, icho chakaiswa kunze kwekumucheto kwechikamu chemuviri, uye rutivi rwemukati runobata girazi.Chisimbiso chinogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzerabha, iyo inosanganisa yakakwira elasticity, kuramba kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa, mvura uye gasi kusimba, simba rakawanda.
Zvisimbiso zvegirazi zvinokamurwa zvinoenderana neakasiyana maitiro - chinangwa, yekuisa nzira, rudzi rweprofile uye akakosha anoshanda maficha.
Girazi seal profiles
Maererano nechinangwa, zvisimbiso ndezvi:
● Pamhepo;
● Yehwindo rekumashure uye tailgate;
● Kumahwindo ekudonhedza pasi;
● Kudivi magirazi akaiswa zvakasimba;
● Zvekuchecheudzwa;
● Pamagirazi anoshanda senzira dzekubudamo nechimbichimbi.
Zvisimbiso zvemagirazi akasiyana zvakasiyana muhukuru, maitiro ekugadzira, nzira yekuisa uye chimiro.
Zvese zvisimbiso (kunze kwezvinhu zvekudzikisa mahwindo eparutivi) ndezvemhando mbiri dzekugadzira:
● Yakavharwa (mhete) uye yakakamurwa kune imwe nzira yemotokari;
● Kuparadzana zvachose.
Boka rekutanga rinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zverabha zvakagadzirirwa kuisa windshield yemotokari yeimwe modhi kana mhando yemhando.Zvisimbiso zvakadaro zvine chigadziro chakakosha, vanogonawo kuva nehumwe chimiro chinotarisa maitiro egirazi uye zvikamu zvemuviri zvinosangana nazvo.Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira zvikamu zvinogona kushandiswa pamidziyo yakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji mabhazi, marori, matirakita, nezvimwe.
Kune marudzi matatu emahwindo epadivi zvisimbiso:
● Main (kumusoro) - akaiswa muchikamu chepamusoro chevhavha yehwindo, kutora mberi uye shure, kunopa chisimbiso chehwindo;
● Pasi rekunze - rakaiswa muchikamu chezasi chekusungirirwa kubva kune rutivi rwayo rwekunze, rinodzivirira mukati megonhi remukova kubva mumvura, guruva uye tsvina;
● Kudzika kwemukati - kwakaiswa muchikamu chezasi chekusungira kubva mukati maro.
Zvisimbiso zvepasi zvakare zvinochenesa magirazi kubva kune tsvina.Izvi zvinosimbiswa nekushandisa jira kana bhurashi rakapfava rine mbavha pfupi kusvika pamusoro pechisimbiso, nokuda kwekugadzirwa uku zvikamu zvinowanzonzi velvets.
Zvisimbiso zvakaiswa pamaprotrusions anokosha (flanges) evhavha yehwindo, akaumbwa pazvikamu zvemuviri, akabata girazi mugororo rakapiwa izvi.Kugadziriswa kwechisimbiso kunopiwa nenzira mbiri:
● Nekuda kwekusimba kwayo;
● Nekuda kwechikamu chekubatsira spacer - kukiya.
Scheme yekusimbisa hwindo rekudivi remota
Nzira yekutanga inoshandiswa kuisa zvisimbiso zvehurefu hupfupi, kazhinji - zvisimbiso zvakaderera zvemahwindo ekudzikisa pasi.Zvikamu zvakadaro zvinoiswa paflange yekusungirira, ichiiputira pamativi ese, dzimwe nguva mamwe maprotrusions anoshandiswa akaiswa mumakomba.
Kukiya nekiyi kunoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvese zvisimbiso.Muchiitiko ichi, chisimbiso chine zvikamu zviviri: tepi yekuisa chisimbiso uye tepi yekubatsira yechikamu chiduku chemuchinjikwa.Tepi yekuisa chisimbiso inoiswa pahwindo ichisunga uye inobata girazi, uye kukiya kunopinzwa mune yakakosha groove mune main tepi - inoita senge wedge inovimbisa spacer yechisimbiso uye jamming girazi.
Muzvisimbiso zvemahwindo anoita basa rekubuda kwechimbichimbi, kukiya kunowanikwa padivi penzvimbo yevafambi kuitira kuti mahara apiwe kwairi.Kukurumidza kubvisa kukiyiwa, mhete yesimbi yakabatana nayo inopiwa - nekudhonza mhete iyi, unogona kubvisa chivharo, semugumisiro wekuti chisimbiso chichasunungurwa uye girazi rinogona kusvinwa nyore nyore kana kudhonzwa mukamuri yevatakuri, kuvhura hwindo rekubuda.
Kuiswa kwezvisimbiso zvegirazi zvese zvinovimbiswa nekuvapa muchinjikwa-chikamu chechimiro chakaoma.Kazhinji, iyo mbiri ine akati wandei marefu grooves, mitsetse uye yakatwasuka kana yakakombama nzvimbo inoita mabasa akasiyana siyana:
● Groove yeflange yevhavha yehwindo;
● Groove pasi pemucheto wegirazi;
● Groove pasi pechizarira;
● Kushongedza kwekunze kwekunze;
● Kushongedza kwemukati;
● Groove uye pamusoro pekuisa chimiro chekushongedza;
● Kuwedzera grooves uye ridge kuti ave nechokwadi chinodiwa maitiro echisimbiso.
Girazi chisimbiso nekiyi
Standard girazi rinovhara nekiyi
Iyo grooves yeflange yekusunga uye kumucheto kwegirazi inogona kuve yakapusa kana yakaoma chimiro - ine longitudinal protrusions kana grooves yekuwedzera chisimbiso uye kunyorova.Kunze kwekunze uye mukati mekushongedza kwemukati kunowanzo kutsetseka, kunogona kunge kune gloss kana, zvakasiyana, matte.Mune akawanda emota modhi, simbi yekushongedza furemu inoiswa pamusoro pekunze kwechisimbiso, ichigadzira inonakidza yekushongedza mhedzisiro.
Iyo yekukiya uye groove yayo muchisimbiso inogona zvakare kuve neyakasiyana chimiro.Muchiitiko chakareruka, chivharo chine denderedzwa muchinjikwa-chikamu, asi zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvakashongedzerwa ne-subtriangular locks inokodzera zvakasimba mugororo, ichipa chisimbiso chikuru.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi zvakasiyana-siyana zvegirazi zvisimbiso zvinogadzirwa, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvepasi rose zvemabhazi epamba, marori cabs, matirakita uye zvimwe midziyo.Pakati pezvisimbiso zvakadaro, zvakanyanya kushandiswa zvigadzirwa zvemhando NT-8, NT-9 uye NT-10 (ese nemakiyi), pamwe nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana neTU 2500-295-00152106-93, 381051868-88, 38105376-92.
Nzira yekusarudza girazi rakakodzera chisimbiso uye kuchitsiva
Zvikamu zverabha zvinosakara panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, inorasikirwa nekusimba kwayo, inovharwa netiweki yekutsemuka uye inomira kuita mabasa adzo ekutanga.Zvisimbiso zvakadaro zvinotanga kupfuudza mvura uye hazvibati girazi zvakanaka, saka zvinoda kutsiviwa.Kuti utsive, unofanirwa kutora zvisimbiso izvo zvakaiswa pamotokari kare, kana zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari.Paunosarudza, unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuvapo kwekiyi - inogona kuiswa kana kutengeswa zvakasiyana.Izvi zvinoshandawo kune mapuranga ekushongedza.
Side rezasi zvisimbiso zvinoda kutariswa kwakanyanya - kazhinji kana zvapfekwa, mavanga anoonekwa pagirazi, izvo zvinosanganiswa nekuderera kwehutano hwevelvety pamusoro.Kutsiva zvikamu zvakadaro kuchachengetedza girazi uye kuchengetedza mari pakugadzirisa kunotevera.
Kutsiviwa kwechisimbiso chegirazi kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa yemotokari.Nzira iri nyore ndeyekutsiva zvisimbiso zveparutivi pasina zvivharo - kubvisa zvikamu izvi, zvakakwana kuti ubvise nescrewdriver kana chimwe chinhu chakaonda uye kunyatsochibvisa kubva pamusuwo, uye wozoisa chisimbiso chitsva nemaoko.
Kutsiva zvisimbiso nechivharo kunonyanya kuoma, inofanira kuitwa pamwe chete.Kuti uite izvi, bvisa uye bvisa chivharo, bvisa chimiro chekushongedza, wobva wabvisa girazi uye bvisa tepi huru yechisimbiso kubva mairi.Usati waisa girazi, kuvhura kunofanira kucheneswa tsvina, maronda ekare mastic kana glue.Mushure mekuiswa, grooves yechisimbiso yakazadzwa ne mastic kana glue (maererano nemirayiridzo), uye nokuda kwekugadzirisa, kuvhara kunoiswa mu groove yayo.Kana mashandiro ese akaitwa nemazvo, girazi rinomira rakasimba mukuvhurwa kwayo, richipa kuoneka uye kudzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa zvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2023