Kugirango utange umwuka wifunitse kubikoresho bya pneumatike, ndetse no muri traktor zo guhuza ibikoresho bya pneumatike ya kimwe cya kabiri, hakoreshwa imiyoboro idasanzwe ya pneumatike.Soma ibijyanye na hose ihindagurika nkiyo ikora, kubyerekeranye na hose kumasoko n'imikorere yabyo, muriki kiganiro.
Intego ya pneumatike ihindagurika
Muri serivisi, sitasiyo ya serivise n'amaduka y'ipine, ahantu hatandukanye hakorerwa ibicuruzwa, mu bwikorezi no mu tundi turere twinshi, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pneumatike bikoreshwa cyane.Sisitemu ya pneumatike yubatswe kumiyoboro ikaze hamwe na hose byoroshye gukoreshwa mugutwara ibikoresho bya pneumatike no gutanga umwuka wugarije akazi.Kandi muri buri mahugurwa cyangwa kuri kimwe cya kabiri kirashobora gusangamo hose ya pneumatike ihindagurika (cyangwa izunguruka).
Umuyoboro wa pneumatike uhindagurika ni polymer hose yazungurutswe mumasoko ya silindrike.Byongeye kandi, hose ikozwe muburyo bwubuntu ikunda gutembera mu isoko.Igishushanyo giha hose imico ningirakamaro:
- Ububiko bwuzuye bwa hose mugihe budakoreshwa;
- hose ifata umwanya muto mugihe cyo gukora, itabangamiye akazi;
- Iteraniro ryikora rya hose mumasoko yoroheje nyuma yo kurangiza akazi cyangwa nyuma yo guhagarika igice-trailer na traktori.
Inyungu nini ya hose ihindagurika hejuru ya hose isanzwe ni kugabanya umwanya wafashwe mugihe cyo gukoresha.Isoko isanzwe hafi ya yose igomba kuramburwa rwose, bityo ikabangamira akazi, iri munsi yamaguru yawe, irashobora kwangirika kubwimpanuka, nibindi. Hose hose ihindagurika ikunda gufata imiterere yoroheje, kuburyo iyo irambuye, ntabwo ibangamira hamwe nakazi, ntabwo arambuye hasi, nibindi. Ibi byose amaherezo byongera imikorere yumurimo kandi bifasha kuzigama amafaranga.Iyo ikoreshejwe mumodoka, hose yemerera igice-romoruki kuzenguruka ugereranije na traktor, bikarinda kwangirika.Niyo mpamvu muri iki gihe amapine ya pneumatike yagoramye cyane.
Uyu munsi, ama pnewatique yagoramye afite ibintu byinshi byingenzi bikoreshwa:
- Twara ibikoresho bya pneumatike mubihe bihagaze - mumahugurwa, inganda, nibindi.;
- Ibikoresho bya pneumatike kubibanza byigihe gito, cyane cyane kubibanza byubaka;
- Gutanga umwuka wafunzwe uva muri romoruki kugeza ku bikoresho bya romoruki cyangwa igice kimwe;
- Gutanga umwuka ucanye kugirango uzunguruke ibiziga, gusukura no gukora ibindi bikorwa.
Muri rusange, inzitizi yagoramye ni igisubizo kigezweho gituma akazi koroha kandi neza nta kiguzi cyinyongera.
Ubwoko nigishushanyo kiranga ama hose
Ibirindiro byose byahinduwe bikoreshwa muri iki gihe bifite igishushanyo kimwe.Intandaro ya hose ni polymer umuyoboro ubumbabumbwe muburyo bwa silindrike ihindagurika.Mubisanzwe, hose ikozwe muri polyurethane cyangwa polyamide - ubu bwoko bwa plastike bufite imiterere ihindagurika kandi yizewe, kimwe no kurwanya ibihe bibi bitandukanye, ibidukikije bikaze, nibindi (amavuta na lisansi, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe, urumuri rwizuba, nibindi .).Biterwa no kubumba umuyoboro muburyo bwisoko niho hose ibona ibiranga.
Ku mpande zombi za hose zifatanije na fitingi - ihuza ibintu hamwe na hose ihuza isoko yumwuka uhumeka (kuri compressor cyangwa sisitemu ya pneumatike) nigikoresho cya pneumatike.Kubera ko hose ikunze kuba yunamye kandi irashobora kumeneka aho ifatanye na fitingi, amasoko arinda cyangwa amaboko ya plastike / reberi yoroheje yatanzwe hano.
Amazu ku isoko aratandukanye mubisabwa, uburebure, ubwoko bwa fitingi nibiranga imikorere.
Ukurikije ibisabwa, inzitizi zifata pneumatike zigabanijwemo amatsinda abiri manini:
- Guha ingufu sisitemu ya pneumatike ya kimwe cya kabiri cyimodoka no gukoresha mumodoka muri rusange;
- Kumashanyarazi yibikoresho bya pneumatike kubikorwa bitandukanye (kubaka, gushiraho, imbunda zitandukanye za spray, nibindi).
Inzu irashobora kuba ifite ubwoko butatu bwingenzi:
- Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubuto, imbuto zingana M16, M18 na M22 zikoreshwa;
- Ibikoresho bifatanye munsi yimbuto;
- Ubwoko butandukanye bwihuse (BRS);
- Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo guhuza indi hose.
Mubikoresho byimodoka, ibikoresho byimbuto cyangwa imigozi ikoreshwa cyane, hamwe nubwoko bumwe bwihuza bwashyizwe kumpande zombi za hose (nubwo ubunini bwurudodo cyangwa imbuto zishobora gutandukana).Kumashanyarazi ya pneumatike kubikoresho, guhuza-kurekura byihuse bikoreshwa cyane, icyakora, guhuza ibice bitandukanye birashoboka - BRS ifatanye kuruhande rwigikoresho, kuruhande rwinyuma hashobora kuba hakwiye ibinyomoro cyangwa ibisanzwe bikwiranye no guhuza indi hose.
Kubijyanye n'uburebure bwa hose, hari amahitamo kuva kuri metero 2,5 kugeza 30.Mu bwikorezi, imashini zigoramye zifite uburebure bwa metero 5.5 kugeza kuri 7.5 zikoreshwa cyane - ayo mazu ashyirwa kuri za romoruki zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga / kimwe cya kabiri.Byombi bigufi (mukazi) hamwe na hose birebire bikoreshwa ahakorerwa umusaruro.Muri serivisi zimodoka no mumahugurwa atandukanye, ama hose maremare arakoreshwa cyane, agufasha gukurura igikoresho mumwanya utari muto uturuka kumasoko yumuyaga ucanye.
Mubindi bintu, ingofero zigoramye zifite ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora, ubusanzwe buri hagati ya 50 na 70 ° C. Iyi parameter igomba kwitabwaho, kubera ko ama shitingi akenshi akora mubihe bibi (cyane cyane mumodoka), hamwe numwuka uhumeka muri sisitemu yumusonga. irashobora kugira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Hanyuma, ama pneumatike yagoramye afite urutonde rwamabara yihariye, agufasha kumenya neza intego ya buri hose muri sisitemu ya pneumatike.By'umwihariko, amabati atukura n'umuhondo akoreshwa kuri trailers imwe mumihanda itandukanye, kandi ubururu, icyatsi, icyatsi n'umukara bigaragarira cyane ku isoko.
Ibibazo byo gutoranya no gukora byahinduwe pneumatike
Uyu munsi, isoko ritanga ibintu byinshi cyane byamavuta ya pneumatike, bityo rero ni ngombwa kutibeshya muguhitamo no kubigura.Guhitamo neza, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu bine byingenzi:
- Ubwoko bwa shitingi.Birakenewe guhitamo ama hose afite ayo masano (ubwoko nubunini) bikoreshwa mumodoka, muguhuza ibikoresho bya pneumatike, muguhuza umurongo wikirere mumahugurwa, nibindi.;
- Uburebure bwa Hose.Byose biterwa nuburyo aho hose hazakorerwa hose: guhuza igice kimwe cya trailer, hakenewe imashini kuva kuri metero 5.5 kugeza kuri 7.5, hose mugufi kuva kuri metero 2,5 birahagije kugirango ukore ibikorwa kumurimo, mubyumba binini bifite a ahantu kure yumurongo wikirere, hashobora gukenerwa hose kugeza kuri metero 30 z'uburebure;
- Hose ibikoresho nubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora.Guhitamo bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe aho hose izakorera, ndetse no ku biranga umwuka uva muri pneumatike cyangwa compressor;
- Ibara rya hose.Ibi bigomba gushingira ku kimenyetso cyemejwe nuwakoze ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora, kandi hashingiwe ku korohereza aho bakorera kugira ibikoresho.
Imikorere ya pneumatike ihindagurika iroroshye kandi ntisaba ibisabwa byihariye.Birasabwa gusa kutareka hose mumwanya muremure, gusubiza hose mububiko buri gihe nyuma yo kurangiza akazi, gerageza kubuza hose guhura nibintu bikarishye cyangwa bishyushye, kandi nanone wirinde kuva mu guhinduka.
Ibi byose birareba rwose mumashanyarazi ya kimwe cya kabiri, ariko hano birakenewe ko wongera koza amahwa hamwe nu muhuza umwanda, kandi cyane cyane, buri gihe ukora igenzura ryerekanwa ryamazu hamwe nibikoresho byabyo.Niba habonetse ibice, kuvunika cyangwa guhindura imikorere yabyo, hose igomba gusimburwa, kubera ko imikorere yikinyabiziga muriki gihe iba iteje akaga.Niba ibi byifuzo byoroshye bikurikijwe, ama hosse yagoramye azamara igihe kirekire, atanga isoko yizewe yumwuka uhumeka kubakoresha buri munsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2023