Mu modoka iyo ari yo yose, urashobora kubona sisitemu yo kuvana umwanda mu kirahuri (kandi rimwe na rimwe inyuma) - icyuma cyogeramo ikirahure.Ishingiro ryiyi sisitemu ni moteri yamashanyarazi ihujwe na pompe.Wige ibijyanye na moteri yo kumesa, ubwoko bwabyo, igishushanyo nigikorwa, kimwe no kugura no kubisimbuza - shakisha mu ngingo.
Moteri yo gukaraba ni iki
Moteri yo gukaraba ni moteri yamashanyarazi ya DC ikora nka moteri ya pompe yogeza imodoka.
Buri modoka igezweho ifite gahunda yo koza ikirahuri (no kumodoka nyinshi - hamwe nikirahure cya tailgate) kumwanda - koza ikirahure.Ishingiro ryiyi sisitemu ni pompe itwarwa na moteri yo gukaraba - hifashishijwe ibyo bice, amazi atangwa kuri nozzles (nozzles) kumuvuduko uhagije woza neza ikirahure umwanda.
Kumeneka kwa moteri yogeza ikirahuri mubihe byinshi birashobora guhungabanya imikorere isanzwe yimodoka, kandi rimwe na rimwe bigatera impanuka.Kubwibyo, iki gice kigomba gusimburwa ku kimenyetso cya mbere cyerekana imikorere mibi, kandi kugirango uhitemo neza, ugomba gusuzuma ibiranga nibiranga moteri ya kijyambere yogeza ikirahure.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nihame ryimikorere ya moteri yogeza ikirahure
Gukaraba ibirahure bigezweho bifite moteri yamashanyarazi 12 na 24 V DC (bitewe na voltage yumuyoboro uri kumurongo), bitandukanye mubishushanyo:
Gutandukanya moteri y'amashanyarazi na pompe;
Amapompo ya moteri ni moteri yinjizwa mumazu ya pompe.
Itsinda rya mbere ririmo moteri isanzwe yamashanyarazi akoreshwa afatanije na pompe zirohama.Kugeza ubu, igisubizo nkicyo nticyigera kiboneka kumodoka zitwara abagenzi, ariko kiracyakoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byimodoka (cyane cyane murugo).Moteri y'amashanyarazi y'ubu bwoko ishyirwa mubikoresho bya pulasitike bifunze birinda amazi n'umwanda.Hifashishijwe igitereko cyangwa umwobo bikozwe mu nzu, gishyirwa ku kigega gifite amazi yogeje, gihuza pompe iri imbere muri tank ikoresheje igiti.Terminal igomba gutangwa kumubiri wa moteri kugirango uhuze numuyoboro wamashanyarazi.
Itsinda rya kabiri ririmo ibice bihuza pompe ya centrifugal na moteri yamashanyarazi.Igishushanyo gishingiye ku isahani ya pulasitike igabanijwemo ibice bibiri bifite nozzles hamwe n’imyobo ifasha.Mu gice kimwe harimo pompe: ishingiye ku cyuma cya pulasitike gifata amazi ava mu muyoboro utanga (giherereye ku mpera ya pompe, ku murongo wa moteri), akajugunya ku mpande z'umubiri (kubera kugeza imbaraga za centrifugal) - kuva hano amazi arimo igitutu akoresheje umuyoboro usohoka ujya mumashanyarazi no kuri nozzles.Kurandura amazi, umuyoboro utangwa kurukuta rwuruhande rwa pompe - ifite igice gito cyambukiranya icyinjira, kandi giherereye muburyo buzengurutse inzu ya pompe.Mu gice cya kabiri cyigice harimo moteri yamashanyarazi, icyuma gipompa gishyizwe cyane kumutwe wacyo (cyanyuze mubice hagati y'ibice).Kugirango wirinde ko amazi yinjira muri moteri hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi, hatanzwe kashe ya shaft.Umuhuza w'amashanyarazi uherereye kurukuta rw'inyuma rw'igice.
Gukaraba pompe hamwe na moteri ya kure na
pompe pompe Moteri-pompe
hamwe na moteri ikora amashanyarazi
Nkuko bimeze kuri moteri itandukanye, pompe za moteri zishyirwa mubigega byogejwe ikirahure.Kugirango ukore ibi, imyanya idasanzwe iherereye hepfo ikorerwa muri tank - ibi bituma ikoreshwa ryuzuye ryamazi.Kwiyubaka bikorwa bidakoreshejwe imigozi cyangwa ibindi bifunga - kubwiyi ntego bifata imirongo cyangwa ibifunga.Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro winjira wa pompe uhita ushyirwa mu mwobo uri mu kigega hamwe na kashe ya reberi, bigatuma gukoresha imiyoboro yinyongera bitari ngombwa.
Na none, pompe zigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu ukurikije imikorere nibiranga akazi:
● Gutanga amazi kuri nozle imwe gusa;
● Gutanga amazi mu ndege ebyiri zidafite icyerekezo;
● Gutanga amazi mu ndege ebyiri.
Ibice byubwoko bwa mbere bifite pompe yubushobozi buke, bihagije gusa kugirango imbaraga imwe yoge nozzle.Babiri cyangwa batatu (niba ibikorwa byogusukura idirishya ryinyuma bihari) byashyizwe mumashanyarazi yogeje ikirahure, buri kimwe gihujwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ukoresheje umuhuza wacyo.Igisubizo nkicyo gisaba gukoresha umubare munini wibice, nyamara, niba moteri imwe yananiwe, ubushobozi bwo koza igice cyikirahure mugihe habaye umwanda.
Ibice byubwoko bwa kabiri birasa mubishushanyo mbonera byavuzwe haruguru, ariko bifite imikorere ihanitse kubera gukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi yongerewe ingufu no kwiyongera kwa pompe.Moteri-pompe irashobora guhuzwa na valve yogejwe hamwe nimiyoboro ibiri itandukanye iganisha kuri buri nozzle, cyangwa hifashishijwe umuyoboro umwe hamwe nandi mashami yuwo muyoboro mumigezi ibiri (ukoresheje tee mumibande ya pipine).
Ibice byubwoko bwa gatatu biragoye, bifite algorithm itandukanye.Intandaro ya moteri-pompe nayo ni umubiri ugabanijwemo ibice bibiri, ariko mubice bya pompe harimo imiyoboro ibiri, hagati yayo hari valve - imwe gusa mu miyoboro irashobora gufungurwa icyarimwe.Moteri yiki gikoresho irashobora kuzunguruka mubyerekezo byombi - mugihe uhinduye icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka munsi yumuvuduko wamazi, valve iraterwa, igafungura umuyoboro umwe, hanyuma indi.Mubisanzwe, pompe nkiyi ikoreshwa mugukaraba ikirahuri hamwe nidirishya ryinyuma: muburyo bumwe bwo kuzenguruka moteri, amazi atangwa mumatako yikirahure, mubindi byerekezo byo kuzunguruka - kugeza kumutwe widirishya ryinyuma.Kugirango byorohe, abakora pompe ya moteri basiga amarangi mumabara abiri: umukara - gutanga amazi mumadirishya yumuyaga, cyera - gutanga amazi mumadirishya yinyuma.Ibikoresho byerekezo bigabanya umubare wa moteri-pompe kumodoka imwe - ibi bigabanya ibiciro kandi byoroshya igishushanyo.Ariko, mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, umushoferi yambuwe burundu amahirwe yo koza amadirishya yimodoka.
Guhuza moteri na pompe, moteri isanzwe yumugabo yubwoko butandukanye irakoreshwa: itandukanyirizo ryimyanya itandukanye (amaherere abiri ahuza imirongo ibiri itandukanye yabategarugori), hamwe na T-shusho (kugirango irinde guhuza nabi) hamwe na terefone ebyiri zitandukanye abahuza munzu bafite amajipo ya plastike arinda nurufunguzo rwo kurinda guhuza amakosa.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza moteri yoza neza
Bimaze kugaragazwa haruguru ko koza ikirahuri ari ingenzi mu mikorere isanzwe yikinyabiziga, bityo kuyisana, niyo byacika bito, ntibishobora gusubikwa.Ibi ni ukuri cyane kuri moteri - niba idafite gahunda, igomba kugenzurwa no kugerageza gusanwa, kandi niba bidashoboka, noneho uyisimbuze indi nshya.Kugirango usimburwe, ugomba gukoresha moteri cyangwa moteri-pompe yubwoko bumwe nicyitegererezo cyashyizweho mbere - ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza ko icyuma cyogeza ikirahure kizakora neza kandi neza.Niba imodoka itakiri muri garanti, noneho urashobora kugerageza guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwibice, icyangombwa nuko ifite ibipimo byububiko bikenewe.
Imiterere rusange ya pompe yamashanyarazi
Gusimbuza ibice bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka.Nibisanzwe, iki gikorwa kiroroshye, kimanuka mubikorwa byinshi:
1.Kura insinga muri terefone ya batiri;
2.Kura umuhuza muri moteri yogeje hamwe nibikoresho bya pompe kumuyoboro wa pompe;
3.Gusenya inteko ya moteri cyangwa moteri - kubwibyo urashobora gukenera gukuramo igifuniko hamwe na pompe irohama (kumodoka zishaje zo murugo), cyangwa kuvanaho bracket cyangwa gukuramo witonze igice muri niche yacyo muri tank;
4.Niba ngombwa, sukura intebe ya moteri cyangwa pompe;
5.Kwinjizamo igikoresho gishya hanyuma ukoranyirize hamwe muburyo butandukanye.
Niba akazi gakorewe mumodoka ifite pompe, noneho birasabwa gushyira kontineri munsi yikigega, kubera ko amazi ashobora gutemba ava muri tank mugihe asenye moteri.Niba kandi moteri-pompe ibyerekezo byombi isimbuwe, birakenewe gukurikirana ihuriro ryukuri ryimiyoboro ihuza pompe.Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ugomba kugenzura imikorere yicyuma cyogeza ikirahure, kandi, niba hari ikosa ryakozwe, hindura imiyoboro.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza moteri yogeje, sisitemu yose izatangira gukora idafite igenamigambi ryiyongereye, ireba isuku yidirishya mubihe byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023