Mumotokari chero ipi zvayo, unogona kuwana hurongwa hwekubvisa tsvina kubva pahwindo remhepo (uye dzimwe nguva kumashure) - washer yemhepo.Hwaro hwegadziriro iyi imota yemagetsi yakabatana nepombi.Dzidza nezve washer mota, mhando dzawo, dhizaini uye mashandiro, pamwe nekutenga kwavo uye kutsiva - tsvaga kubva kuchinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi washer mota
Iyo washer mota ndeye compact DC yemagetsi mota inoita sekutyaira kune mota windshield washer pombi.
Motokari yega yega yemazuva ano ine hurongwa hwekuchenesa windshield (uye pamotokari dzakawanda - uye girazi retailgate) kubva kune tsvina - windshield washer.Nheyo yegadziriro iyi ipombi inotungamirirwa newasher motor - nerubatsiro rwezvikamu izvi, mvura inopiwa kune nozzles (nozzles) pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakakwana kuchenesa girazi kubva kune tsvina.
Kuputsika kwemhepo yekuwachisa mota mumamiriro mazhinji kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kwemota, uye dzimwe nguva kukonzeresa tsaona.Naizvozvo, chikamu ichi chinofanira kutsiviwa pachiratidzo chekutanga chekusashanda zvakanaka, uye kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka, unofanirwa kufunga nezve maficha uye maitiro emazuva ano emagetsi washer mota.
Mhando, dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda kwewindshield washer mota
Mazuva ano mawashi emhepo ane 12 uye 24 V DC emagetsi mota (zvinoenderana nevoltage ye-on-board network), iyo inosiyana mukugadzira:
● Kuparadzanisa motokari yemagetsi nepombi;
● Mapombi emota imota dzakabatanidzwa mudzimba dzepombi.
Boka rekutanga rinosanganisira yakajairika-yakaderera-simba magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa pamwe chete nemapombi anodzika.Parizvino, mhinduro yakadaro haisati yambowanikwa pamotokari dzevatakuri, asi ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemotokari (kunyanya yemumba).Motokari yemagetsi yerudzi urwu inoiswa mubhokisi repurasitiki rakavharwa rinodzivirira pamvura netsvina.Nekubatsirwa kwebhakiti kana maburi akaitwa mudzimba, inosungirirwa pamudziyo newasher fluid, inobatanidza pombi iri mukati me tangi uchishandisa shaft.Zviteshi zvinofanirwa kupihwa pamutumbi wemota kuti zvibatanidzwe kune network yemagetsi emotokari.
Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira zvikamu zvinosanganisa pombi yecentrifugal uye motokari yemagetsi.Iyo dhizaini yakavakirwa pane yepurasitiki kesi yakakamurwa kuita maviri makamuri ane nozzles uye ebetsero maburi.Mune imwe kamuri mune pombi: yakavakirwa pane epurasitiki impeller inotora mvura kubva pombi yekugovera (iri pamagumo epombi, paaxis ye impeller), uye inokandira iyo kumucheto kwemuviri (nekuda kweizvozvo. kune centrifugal forces) - kubva pano mvura iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kuburikidza nepombi yekubuda inopinda mumapipeline fittings uye kune mhuno.Kuti ibudise mvura, pombi inopiwa pamadziro emadziro epombi yepombi - ine chikamu chiduku chemuchinjikwa pane chinopinza, uye inowanikwa tangentially kune denderedzwa reimba yepombi.Muchikamu chechipiri chechikwata kune motokari yemagetsi, iyo impeller yepombi yakasungirirwa zvakasimba pane shaft yayo (yakapfuura nepakati pekuparadzanisa pakati pemakamuri).Kudzivirira mvura kuti isapinda mukamuri ine mota yemagetsi, chisimbiso che shaft chinopihwa.Chibatanidza chemagetsi chiri pamadziro ekunze kwechikwata.
Washer pombi unit ine kure mota uye
submersible pombi Motor-pombi
ine injini yemagetsi yakabatanidzwa
Sezvakaitika kune imwe injini yakaparadzana, mapombi emotokari akaiswa zvakananga pamhepo yewasher reservoir.Kuti uite izvi, niches yakakosha iri pazasi inogadzirwa mutangi - izvi zvinogonesa kushandiswa kwakazara kwewasher fluid.Kuiswa kunoitwa pasina kushandisa screws kana zvimwe zvisungo - nekuda kweichi chinangwa mabhuraketi kana latches anoshandiswa.Uyezve, pombi inopinza yepombi inoiswa pakarepo mugomba mutangi nechisimbiso cherabha, izvo zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kwemamwe mapaipi kusakodzere.
Nekudaro, mapombi emota akakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu zvichienderana nekuita uye maficha ebasa:
● Kupa mvura pamuromo wewachi imwe chete;
● Kupa mvura kune maviri unidirectional jets;
● Kupa mvura kune maviri bidirectional jets.
Mayuniti emhando yekutanga ane pombi yehushoma, inokwana chete kusimba imwe washer nozzle.Zviviri kana zvitatu (kana iyo yekumashure yekuchenesa hwindo basa iripo) yakaiswa mumhepo yekuwachisa tangi, imwe neimwe yakabatana kune yemagetsi system ichishandisa yayo yekubatanidza.Sarudzo yakadaro inoda kushandiswa kwenhamba yakakura yezvikamu, zvisinei, kana imwe mota ikatadza, kugona kugezesa chikamu girazi kana kusvibiswa kunoramba kuri.
Zvikwata zvemhando yechipiri zvakafanana mukugadzirwa kune izvo zvakangorondedzerwa, asi zvine maitiro epamusoro nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi ekuwedzera simba uye kuwedzera kwepombi.Iyo mota-pombi inogona kubatanidzwa kuvharuvhu yekuwachisa nemapombi maviri akapatsanurwa anotungamira kune imwe neimwe pombi, kana nerubatsiro rwepombi imwe ine mamwe matavi epombi kuita hova mbiri (uchishandisa tee mumavharuvhu epombi).
Zvikwata zverudzi rwechitatu zvakanyanya kuoma, vane algorithm yakasiyana yekushanda.Nheyo yemotokari-pombi ihwowo muviri wakakamurwa kuva makamuri maviri, asi muimba yepombi kune mapaipi maviri, pakati peiyo pane valve - imwe chete yepombi inogona kuvhurwa nguva dzose panguva imwe chete.Motokari yechigadzirwa ichi inogona kutenderera kumativi ose - kana ichishandura nzira yekutenderera pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemvura, valve inotangwa, ichizarura imwe pombi, uye imwe.Kazhinji, mapombi emagetsi akadaro anoshandiswa kushambidza mhepo uye hwindo rekumashure: mune imwe nzira yekutenderera kwejini, mvura yacho inopiwa kumakumbo emhepo, kune imwe nzira yekutenderera - kumuromo wehwindo rekumashure.Kuti zvive nyore, vagadziri vepombi yemota vanopenda mapaipi mumavara maviri: dema - kugovera mvura kune windshield, chena - kupa mvura kuhwindo rekumashure.Bi-directional zvishandiso zvinoderedza huwandu hwemota-pombi pamotokari kune imwe - izvi zvinoderedza mutengo uye kurerutsa dhizaini.Zvisinei, kana paine kusashanda zvakanaka, mutyairi anonyimwa zvachose mukana wekuchenesa mahwindo emotokari.
Kubatanidza mota nemapombi emota, materminal echirume akajairwa emhando dzakasiyana anoshandiswa: akaparadzana materminals (materminal maviri ayo maviri akapatsanurwa materminal echikadzi akabatana), aine T-yakaumbwa kurongeka (kudzivirira kubva kune isiriyo kubatana) uye akasiyana maviri-terminal. zvibatanidza mudzimba dzine epurasitiki masiketi anodzivirira uye makiyi ekudzivirira kubva pakubatana kusina kunaka.
Maitiro ekusarudza uye kutsiva washer mota nenzira kwayo
Izvo zvatove zvataurwa pamusoro apa kuti windshield washer inokosha pakushanda kwakajairika kwemotokari, saka kugadzirisa kwayo, kunyange nekuputsika kuduku, hakugoni kumiswa.Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune motokari - kana isina kurongeka, inofanira kuongororwa uye kuedza kugadziriswa, uye kana izvi zvisingaitiki, zvino shandura iyo neimwe itsva.Kuti utsive, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mota kana mota-pombi yemhando imwechete uye modhi yakaiswa kare - iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuvimbisa kuti windshield washer ichashanda yakavimbika uye nemazvo.Kana motokari isisiri pasi pewaranti, saka iwe unogona kuedza kusarudza rudzi rwakasiyana rwechikwata, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ine zvakakosha kuisa zviyero uye kushanda.
Iyo yakajairika chimiro che washer mota pombi
Kutsiviwa kwezvikamu kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa motokari.Sezvo mutemo, basa iri riri nyore, rinouya kune akati wandei mashandiro:
1.Bvisa tambo kubva pabhatiri terminal;
2.Bvisa chibatanidza kubva kune washer motokari uye zvigadziro zvepombi kubva pombi pombi (s);
3.Dismantle the motor or motor pump assembly - nekuda kweizvi ungada kubvisa chivharo nepombi inoputika (pamotokari dzekare dzepamba), kana kubvisa bhakiti kana kunyatsobvisa chikwata kubva niche yayo mutangi;
4.Kana zvichidikanwa, chenesa chigaro chemota kana mota pombi;
5.Install mudziyo mutsva uye ungana mu reverse order.
Kana basa richiitwa pamotokari ine mapombi emota, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mudziyo pasi petangi, sezvo mvura inogona kudurura kubva mutangi pakubvisa mota.Uye kana iyo bidirectional mota-pombi iri kutsiviwa, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kwakaringana kubatana kwepombi kune pombi pombi.Mushure mekugadzwa, unofanirwa kutarisa kushanda kwewasher yemhepo, uye, kana kukanganisa kwaitwa, shandura mapaipi.
Nekusarudzwa kwakaringana nekutsiviwa kwewasher mota, iyo system yese inotanga kushanda pasina mamwe marongero, kuve nechokwadi chekuchena kwemahwindo mumamiriro ese ekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2023