Mune ese carburetor uye akawanda majekiseni enjini, iyo accelerator drive inovakwa zvinoenderana nechirongwa chakareruka chine mechanic kufambisa kwesimba kubva kune gasi pedal kuburikidza netambo.Verenga zvese nezve accelerator cables, mhando dzadzo, dhizaini uye maficha, pamwe nesarudzo yetambo, kutsiva kwayo uye kugadzirisa mune chinyorwa.
Chii chinonzi accelerator cable?
Accelerator tambo (accelerator drive cable, throttle drive cable, accelerator thrust, throttle cable) - accelerator control element ye peturu injini;yakamonyoroka tambo mugoko, kuburikidza iyo iyo throttle valve (mune carburetor kana throttle musangano) inodzingwa kubva gasi pedal.
Shanduko mukumhanya kwe crankshaft (uye, maererano, torque) yepeturu yemukati inopisa injini inoitwa nekushandura vhoriyamu yemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa inopinda mumasilinda.Kushandura kugoverwa kwemusanganiswa unopisa kunoitwa nechinhu chakakosha chekugadzirisa - accelerator.Carburetor flaps uye ane hukama anobatsira midziyo, throttle valve uye yakabatana mass air flow sensor, uye vamwe vanogona kuita seanomhanyisa mumhando dzakasiyana dzeinjini.Midziyo iyi inodzorwa nemutyairi achishandisa gas pedal.Mune carburetor uye akawanda majekiseni enjini, iyo accelerator drive inovakwa zvinoenderana neyechinyakare chirongwa uchishandisa mechaniki traction - iyo accelerator tambo.
Iyo accelerator tambo (accelerator tsvimbo) inoita akati wandei mabasa:
● Mechanical connection ye carburetor kana throttle flap kune gasi pedal;
● Kuva nechokwadi chekuvhura kwedamper maererano nehuwandu hwekumanikidzwa kwegasi pedal;
● Kugadziriswa kwedhigirii yekuvhura kwedamper zvichienderana nekona yekutsauka kwegasi pedal;
● Dziviriro yeaccelerator drive kubva kune yakaipa nharaunda pesvedzero, mvura, kusvibiswa, nezvimwe.
Pasinei nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemagetsi, iyo accelerator cable haina kurasikirwa nekukosha kwayo uye inoshandiswa pamotokari dzakawanda dzemazuva ano.Kusashanda zvakanaka kana kuputsika kwetambo kunotungamira kune chikamu kana kuzere kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pekushanda kweinjini, saka chikamu ichi chinofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.Asi usati waenda kuchitoro kune tambo nyowani, unofanirwa kunzwisisa iwo aripo marudzi, magadzirirwo uye maficha.
Mhando, dhizaini uye hunhu hweaccelerator tambo
Yese tambo dzeaccelerator dzinoshandiswa nhasi dzine dhizaini yakafanana mumusimboti.Nheyo yechikamu isimbi yakamonyoroka tambo (core) ine dhayamita inosvika 3 mm, iyo inoiswa mupurasitiki inodzivirira sheath.Pamigumo yetambo, zvinhu zvekubatanidza tambo kune accelerator uye gasi pedal zvakagadziriswa zvakasimba.Basa rezvinhu zvakadaro rinogona kunge riri mabhosi - simbi cylindrical kana mbiya-yakaita zvidimbu zvakapoteredzwa kumativi etambo, kana hinges (hinges) - simbi kana simbi zvikamu zvine maburi anochinjika ezvisungo zvakasungwa, pini kana bhora.Zvakare pamagumo etambo pane zvivhariso - epurasitiki kana simbi makoni anogona kufamba akasununguka pamwe netambo, achizorora pane mukuru (kana lever / chikamu che damper drive) uye mugomba.
Accelerator cable drive
Pakupera kwechivharo chekudzivirira padivi rekubatanidza tambo kune gasi pedal pane kusimbiswa kwekukwira tambo kumuviri, chikamu ichi chinogadzirwa muchimiro chepurasitiki kana rubber sleeve, kana imwe yakanyanya kuoma unit ine. sleeve ine threaded uye nzungu.Padivi rekunamatira kune accelerator pamagumo egoko pane inogadzirisa tipi, iyo inogona kuve nedhizaini yemhando mbiri:
● Sleeve yakarukwa nenzungu;
● Sleeve yakakoshwa ine mabhuraketi.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, chidimbu chinogadzirwa nenzira yesleeve ine tambo yekunze, pane iyo nzungu mbiri dzakaputirwa.Iyo muromo inoiswa mugomba mubhuraketi, kwainosungirirwa nenzungu - izvi zvinopa zvese kusungirirwa kwetambo uye kugona kugadzirisa iyo yese accelerator drive.
Muchiitiko chechipiri, chidimbu chinogadzirwa nenzira yekona yakashongedzwa, pane imwe kana maviri staples (waya kana ndiro) inogona kugadziriswa zvakasimba.Sleeve inoiswa mugomba rebhuraketi uye yakagadziriswa kune rimwe kana mativi ese nemabhuraketi - mune iyi kesi, mabhureki anotamba basa renzungu, asi anogona kurongeka nyore nyore padivi pe sleeve kugadzirisa iyo accelerator drive.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupihwa patambo: rubber corrugations kuchengetedza migumo yetambo kubva pakusvibiswa uye kupinda kwemvura, mabhushi ekudzivirira ekupfuudza tambo mumakomba munhengo dzemuviri, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi, nezvimwe. Pakuunganidza tambo, yakakosha. girisi inowedzerwa mukati megoko, iyo inovimbisa kufamba kwakatsetseka (kunodzivirira jamming) yepakati uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo kubva mukuora nekuda kwekusangana nemvura nemagasi.
Tambo inoiswa pakati pegasi pedal uye accelerator (carburetor, throttle assembly), migumo yetambo inonamirwa zvakananga kune pedal uye accelerator drive element (kune chikamu, lever) nerubatsiro rwemabhosi kana zvishwe (hinges). );Iyo gomba padivi rekumhanyisa inogadziriswa mubhureki ne nuts kana mabhureki, uye padivi pedal - mugomba remuviri nerubatsiro rwekumira (rutsigiro sleeve).Nekukwirisa uku, zvinokwanisika kufambisa tambo mukati megoko uye kuendesa simba kubva kune pedal kuenda kune accelerator.
Iyo cable drive inogadziriswa kuitira kuti kana gasi pedal yakatsikirirwa nzira yose, damper yakazaruka zvakakwana.Izvi zvinosimbiswa nekushandura nzvimbo yekugadzirisa tip yetambo maererano nebhuraketi, iyo inosanganisira shanduko mukurova kwetambo.Nekugadziriswa kwakaringana, iyo lever / chikamu cheiyo damper, kana yakavhurwa zvizere, inozorora ichipokana neiyo limiter uye kuguma kwekugadzirisa tipi kana kusasvika pairi.Muchiitiko chekugadzirisa kusiri iko (tipi yacho yakawedzera kukwirisa), iyo lever / chikamu chinozorora kuburikidza neinomisikidza kumagumo ekugadzirisa tipi kana damper isati yavhurwa zvizere - mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, injini haina kuwana simba rakazara. apo pedal yakaora mwoyo zvakakwana.Nekugadzirisa uku, kureba kwetambo (core) nguva dzose inoramba isingagumi, uye nzira yayo chete inoshanduka, munyaya iyi hapana chikonzero chekuparadzanisa uye kuunganidza tambo, iyo inowedzera kuvimbika uye kuchengeteka kweaccelerator drive.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune mapatya accelerator tambo, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamidhudhudhu uye mota zhinji.Zvimiro, uku kubatanidzwa kwetambo nhatu dzine yakajairika yekubatanidza poindi, imwe yetambo yakabatana kune pedal / throttle mubato, uye maviri kune accelerators (semuenzaniso, kune carburetor dampers yeimwe midhudhudhu mbiri-cylinder injini) kana zvimwe zvikamu.Kazhinji, iyo branching point yetambo yakavharwa mubhokisi repurasitiki kana kesi inogona kubviswa kuti igadziriswe kana kugadziriswa.
Mune tekinoroji, unogona kuwana mamwe marudzi eaccelerator tambo, asi dhizaini yavo uye musimboti wekushanda wakafanana newakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, uye misiyano inongori mune mamwe maficha uye maficha ekushanda.
Dual accelerator cable
Maitiro ekusarudza, kutsiva uye kuchengetedza iyo accelerator tambo
Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, tambo yeaccelerator inoiswa pasi pemichina yakakosha mitoro, kupisa uye kutonhora, zvinwiwa zvine hutsinye uye magasi, nezvimwewo - izvi zvese zvinotungamira mukupfeka, ngura, jamming kana kuputika kwechikamu.Tambo yakashata inofanira kubviswa uye kuongororwa, uye kana zvisingakwanisi kugadzirisa kuparara, yakatsiviwa zvachose.Nhasi, tambo hadzina kushomeka, saka zvine musoro kuzvigadzirisa chete kana uchinge wachata (dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekuwedzera lubricant kune inodzivirira goko), uye kana paine kukuvara kwemuchina, zviri nani kuzvishandura - izvi zviri zviviri. zviri nyore uye zvakachengeteka.
Kuti utsive, iwe unofanirwa kutora mhando yetambo yakaiswa pamotokari kare, uye kune mota dziri pasi pewaranti, unofanirwa kushandisa zvikamu zvedzimwe nhamba dzekabhuku.Kana zvisingakwanisi kutenga tambo yepakutanga accelerator, ipapo iwe unogona kuwana analogue - chinhu chikuru ndechokuti inokodzera kureba (zvose tambo pachayo uye shell yayo inofanira kuva nehurefu hwakati) uye mumhando yemazano.
Kutsiviwa kwetambo kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa motokari.Kazhinji, basa iri rakareruka: iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mabhosi kana hinges kubva kune accelerator uye pedal, kusunungura nzungu kana kubvisa mabhuraketi kubva pakugadzirisa tipi, uye bvisa chinomira kubva padivi pedal.Muchiitiko ichi, zvingave zvakakosha kuparadzanisa mhepo yemhepo, kubvisa mapaipi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinopindira.Iyo tambo nyowani inoiswa mune reverse kurongeka, nepo accelerator drive ichigadziriswa.Kuti ugadzirise, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya zvizere gasi pedal (nzira iri nyore yekuita iyi oparesheni ndeye mubatsiri), uye nekushandura chinzvimbo chekugadzirisa tipi (kukwenya mukati kana kusunungura nzungu, kana kushandura nzvimbo yemabhuraketi) kuti iva nechokwadi chokuti damper yakazaruka zvakakwana.Kugadziriswa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa nguva nenguva panguva yekushanda kunotevera kwemotokari.
Nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera, kutsiva uye kugadzirisa tambo, iyo accelerator drive ichashanda yakavimbika mune chero mamiriro, kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kunoshanda kwesimba remagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2023