Mu binyabiziga bigezweho, sisitemu yingoboka itangwa itanga kugenda neza mugihe cyimvura - wiper.Sisitemu itwarwa na moteri ikoreshwa.Soma ibyerekeye iki gice, imiterere yacyo, guhitamo, gusana no gusimbuza ingingo.
Intego n'imikorere ya moteri yo guhanagura
Moteri ihanagura moteri ni moteri yamashanyarazi make hamwe na garebox ikora nkigikoresho cyo guhanagura ibinyabiziga.
Ibinyabiziga bigomba gukoreshwa mubihe byose byikirere, harimo mugihe cyimvura yubwoko bwose - imvura na shelegi.Nanone, imikorere yimodoka, romoruki, bisi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byose ntibigomba kugira ingaruka ku kwinjiza amazi n’umwanda ku kirahure.Ibi byose bitangwa na sisitemu yubufasha yashyizwe imbere na / cyangwa idirishya ryinyuma - guhanagura ikirahure.Kwoza mu buryo butaziguye ikirahuri bikorwa na brux idasanzwe yimukanwa, ikinyabiziga kikaba gitangwa nubushakashatsi bwubatswe mumashanyarazi - moteri ikoreshwa.
Moteri ya wiper moteri ifite imirimo itatu yingenzi:
Drive Drive;
● Kugenzura uburyo bwo gusubiranamo ibyuma byahanagura;
Hagarika guswera muri imwe mu myanya ikabije iyo wahanaguye.
Imiterere n'imikorere ya moteri yabigenewe ntibiterwa gusa nigikorwa cyo guhanagura, ahubwo biterwa nigikorwa cyizewe kandi gifite umutekano.Kubwibyo, igice cyamakosa kigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.Ariko mbere yuko ujya mububiko kuri moteri nshya ikoreshwa, ugomba gusobanukirwa igishushanyo, imikorere nibiranga ibyo bikoresho byimodoka.
Igishushanyo, imikorere nibiranga moteri ya wiper
Ku binyabiziga byinshi bigezweho, moteri yo mu bwoko bwa worm ikoreshwa.Igishushanyo cyiki gice muri rusange kiroroshye rwose, kigizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi:
Moteri ifite moteri nkeya;
Agasanduku gare gashyizwe mumazu gashizwe kumurongo wa moteri kuruhande rwigiti cyacyo.
Moteri yamashanyarazi ikunze kugenda cyane, itaziguye, kugirango itange amashanyarazi ya 12 cyangwa 24 V. Kurinda ibice byimbere ya moteri ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije (amazi, ivumbi, umwanda utandukanye), ikidodo gifunze cyangwa ikindi gipfukisho gikingira. ni Byakoreshejwe.Igishushanyo kigufasha gushyira moteri ya wiper ya moteri ahantu h'imodoka ifite uburinzi buke.
Gearbox yubwoko bwinyo, itanga impinduka mumuvuduko wibisohoka icyarimwe hamwe na dogere 90 yo kuzenguruka ya torque.Mu buryo bwubaka, agasanduku gare ni ubwoko bubiri:
● Hamwe na disiki itaziguye y'ibikoresho bitwarwa n'inyo;
● Hamwe na moteri yimodoka ikoresheje hagati (hagati) ibikoresho bya diameter nto.
Imiterere rusange ya moteri yo guhanagura
Mugihe cyambere, garebox igizwe nibice bibiri gusa: inyo ihujwe na moteri ya moteri hamwe nibikoresho bitwara amenyo acuramye.Mugihe cya kabiri, garebox igizwe nibice bitatu cyangwa bine: inyo ihujwe nicyuma giciriritse (cyangwa ibyuma bibiri) bya diameter nto, hamwe nibikoresho bitwara.Inyo ikunze kuba icyuma, inzira imwe, akenshi igabanywa neza kuri shitingi ya moteri yamashanyarazi.Igice cyimbere cyinyo (cyangwa igiti cyaciwemo inyo) giherereye mumaboko (ibyuma, ceramic) cyangwa kubyara, no kwishyura indishyi zingufu zikomoka kumurwango, igice cyinyuma cya moteri ya moteri kirahagarara ku cyuma gisunika giherereye inyuma yinyubako.
Ibikoresho bigendeshwa na garebox byashyizwe kumurongo wicyuma urenze inzu ya garebox, igikonjo gishyirwa mugice cyacyo gisohoka, nacyo kikaba gihujwe na trapezoid yohanagura (ihuza inkoni ninkoni).Igikonoshwa, hamwe na trapezoid, bihindura icyerekezo cyizunguruka cyibikoresho muburyo bwo gusubiranamo kwicyuma.
Gearbox ishyirwa munzu ifunze yashyizwe kumazu ya moteri uhereye kuruhande rwacyo.Inzu ya gearbox nayo yakira ibintu byo kugenzura byikora:
- Kugabanya imipaka - guhuza kugirango uzimye moteri ikoreshwa muri imwe mumyanya ikabije ya brux;
- Thermobimetallic fuse yo kuzimya moteri iyo ishyushye mugihe habaye jaming cyangwa imitwaro irenze.
Imipaka ntarengwa ya moteri yamashanyarazi iremeza ko guswera guhagarara muri imwe mu myanya ikabije - hepfo cyangwa hejuru, bitewe n'ubwoko bwahanagura hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'imodoka.Izi mibonano zifungurwa na kamera idasanzwe kubikoresho, kandi gufunga buri gihe bitangwa nisoko.Imikorere yimipaka ntarengwa yasobanuwe hepfo.
Fuse ya thermobimetallic irashobora kongera gukoreshwa, ishyirwa mukumena muri imwe mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi ya moteri y'amashanyarazi ihujwe no guhuza imipaka ntarengwa.Fuse yemeza ko amashanyarazi atangwa na moteri yamashanyarazi yafunguwe iyo ifunze cyangwa iremerewe cyane kubera kuvanga armature.
Ibikoresho byo gushiraho (akenshi ibice bitatu) mubusanzwe bikozwe mumazu ya garebox, hifashishijwe igice cyose gishyirwa kumurongo wumubiri cyangwa kumurongo wicyuma (nacyo, gishobora no kuba ishingiro ryo gushiraho wiper trapezoid).Imyobo yo kwishyiriraho ikozwe mumutwe, ushyizwemo ibishishwa bya reberi cyangwa plastike, bitanga igenamigambi rikomeye, hamwe no guhungabana no kunyeganyega.Moteri ikoreshwa na wiper y'imbere yashyizwe munsi cyangwa hejuru yikirahure cyumuyaga ahantu heza (urugero, mukwinjira mu kirere), icyuma cyinyuma gishyirwa munsi yumuryango winyuma cyangwa inyuma.Kugirango uhuze node numuyoboro wamashanyarazi yimodoka, umuhuza usanzwe utangwa kumashanyarazi cyangwa kumubiri.
Windshield
moteri ya wiper moteri Shaft uruhande rwohanagura moteri
Moteri ya moteri ikora kuburyo bukurikira.Iyo wiper ifunguye, ikigezweho cyinjira muri moteri binyuze mumipaka ntarengwa hamwe na fuse ya bimetallic, igiti cyacyo gitangira kuzunguruka, kandi agasanduku k'inyo yinyo, hamwe na crank na trapezoid, gatanga gusubiranamo kwa brux.Iyo icyuma kizimya, moteri yumuriro wa moteri ntabwo ihita ifungura, ariko mugihe gusa kamera igera kubikoresho byo guhuza imipaka - muriki gihe, ibishishwa bihagarara mumwanya ukabije kandi ntibigenda kure.Ibintu bimwe bibaho iyo wiper yimuriwe mubikorwa rimwe na rimwe, ariko nyuma yo guhagarara runaka (byashyizweho na rezo ya wiper break), umuyoboro utangwa kuri moteri irenga imipaka ntarengwa, brusse ikora ihindagurika ryinshi, hanyuma ikongera guhagarara muri umwanya ukabije, noneho uruziga rusubiramo.
Moteri nyinshi zohanagura zifite moteri zifite gare zifite impuzandengo yikigereranyo cya 50: 1, zituma imikorere yicyuma ikurikirana inshuro 5-60 (kuzunguruka mubyerekezo byombi) kumunota muburyo butandukanye (burigihe kandi burigihe).
Nigute ushobora guhitamo neza, gusana no gusimbuza moteri ya moteri
Niba moteri ya moteri yananiwe, imikorere ya wiper irahagarara kugeza ikirahuri kidashobora kwezwa rwose.Imikorere mibi irashobora kugaragazwa n urusaku rutandukanye hamwe no gutontoma kuva garebox.Kugirango umenye ubwoko bwo gusenyuka, birakenewe kugenzura inteko, hanyuma kuyisana cyangwa kuyisimbuza inteko.Kenshi na kenshi, ibibazo bivuka muri garebox - kwambara ibikoresho bibaho no kwangirika kwamashyamba / ibyuma / guterana, akenshi imikorere mibi igaragara muri moteri yamashanyarazi.Urashobora kugerageza kugarura gare, ariko hamwe no kwambara kimwe, biroroshye gusimbuza inteko.
Gusa moteri ya gearbox yubwoko yashyizwe kumodoka nuwabikoze igomba gufatwa kugirango isimburwe.Niba ibi bidashoboka kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose, noneho urashobora kugerageza gushiraho igice cyubwoko butandukanye cyangwa icyitegererezo, ariko akenshi muriki gihe hariho ingorane zo kwishyiriraho (kuva umwobo wububiko nubunini bwibice bidahuye) kandi muguhindura gukurikira.Birakenewe gukora imirimo ikurikije amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza moteri yabigenewe, wiper izatangira gukora nta yandi mahinduka, itanga gutwara neza mubihe byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023