ʻO nā kaʻa hou a pau, no nā kumu palekana a no nā kumu nani, ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā bumper mua a hope (a i ʻole buffers), pili pono kēia i nā kaʻa VAZ.E heluhelu i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā bumpers VAZ, kā lākou mau ʻano, nā hoʻolālā, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia ʻatikala.
ʻO kahi nānā maʻamau i nā bumper o nā kaʻa VAZ
ʻO nā kaʻa āpau o ka Volga Automobile Plant ua lako me nā bumpers a i ʻole buffers e like me nā kūlana o ka honua a me ka home.Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana ma mua a ma hope o ke kaʻa, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka hopena o ʻekolu mau hana nui:
- Nā hana palekana - i ka wā o ka hui ʻana o ke kaʻa, ʻo ka bumper, ma muli o kona hoʻolālā ʻana, e komo i kahi ʻāpana o ka ikehu kinetic a hoʻomāmā i ka hopena;
- Ka pale ʻana i nā hana kino a me ka pena ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka wā o ka hui ʻana me kahi mea pale i ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa a i ʻole "lapping" me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe;
- Nā hiʻohiʻona nani - he mea hoʻohui a koʻikoʻi ka bumper o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ke kaʻa.
ʻO nā bumpers ka pilikia nui o ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ke kaʻa, ka mea e koi pinepine ai i nā mea nona "Lada" a me "Lada" e hoʻoponopono a kūʻai paha i kēia mau ʻāpana.No ke kūʻai pono ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka VAZ bumpers, kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻopili.
Nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o nā bumpers VAZ
ʻEkolu ʻano o nā bumper i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā kaʻa VAZ o nā pae hoʻohālike mua a i kēia manawa:
- ʻO nā pahu pahu chrome-plated metala me ʻelua lining transverse;
- Aluminum bumpers me ka longitudinal lining a me nā mea ʻaoʻao plastic;
- ʻO nā pahu pahu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Ua hoʻokomo wale ʻia nā bumpers Chrome ma ke kumu VAZ-2101 - 2103.Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe me nā ʻaoʻao kikoʻī, a hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e nā ʻāpana kū ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā bumpers me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā brackets ʻehā (ʻelua ʻaoʻao waena a ʻelua ʻaoʻao), pili pono i nā ʻāpana ukana o ke kino.I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mau bumper, no laila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke lua.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā bumpers alumini ma nā hiʻohiʻona VAZ-2104 - 2107, a me ka VAZ-2121 "Niva".Ma ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka bumper he alumini U-like beam, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā linings plastic ma kona mau wēlau, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi lining plastic i mua i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau.ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā bumpers o ka VAZ-2104 - 2107 mai nā bumpers o ka VAZ-2101 i ka nui, a ua maʻalahi hoʻi lākou e ʻike i kekahi i kekahi e ka laulā o ka laina mua - ʻo ka Niva kahi ākea.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā bumper alumini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua mau bracket tubular removable.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā bumper alumini i ʻelua pūʻulu nui e like me ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ka hoʻonaninani:
- Ua pena ʻia - ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka alumini bumper beam me kahi kala kūikawā;
- Anodized - ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka lāʻau me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale e nā ʻano electrochemical.
I kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano bumpers ʻelua, ua like ko lākou kumukūʻai, no laila ke koho nei nā mea nona nā kaʻa e pili ana i kā lākou ʻono a me nā manaʻo nani.
Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia e ho'ohana nā'ano VAZ "Classic" i ka ho'olālā like (akā,'oko'a ka nui) i mua a me hope bumpers.ʻO kēia hoʻoholo ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā kumu waiwai - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā bumper metala like ma mua o nā mea like ʻole.
ʻO nā bumper plastik ma kahi mamao loa ka pūʻulu o nā bumper i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa VAZ.Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mua (VAZ-2108 - 2109, VAZ o ka ʻohana ʻumi), a ma nā pae hiʻohiʻona o kēia manawa (Kalina o nā hanauna mua a me ka lua, Priora, Granta, Largus, Vesta).
ʻO nā bumper plastik āpau me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano nui he hoʻolālā like.ʻO ke kumu o ka pahu he pahu kila, kahi i kau pololei ʻia ma ke kino o ke kaʻa, a ua pani ʻia ma luna me kahi lining plastic paʻa (ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he bumper).ʻIke ʻia nā ukana koʻikoʻi (e ala mai ana mai ka hui ʻana) e ka lāʻau metala, a ʻo nā mea pili liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hili ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka bumper plastic ma muli o kona maʻalahi.No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hopena hoʻonaninani pono a me ka pale, ua pena ʻia nā ʻāpana plastic.
Loaʻa nā bumper plastik i kēia lā i nā koho like ʻole, ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa:
- ʻO ke alo o nā grilles radiator o nā ʻano like ʻole;
- Nā hoʻonohonoho no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kukui noe, nā kukui e holo ana i ke ao, nā optics o nā ʻano nui, etc.;
- Bumpers no ke kani ʻana me nā pahu kino like ʻole a me nā hopena hoʻonaninani.
A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā bumper plastik i mua a i hope, ʻaʻole hiki ke loli.
Ma keʻano laulā, he mea maʻalahi nā bumpers o nā kaʻa VAZ i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hilinaʻi, akā naʻe, pono lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha.
ʻO nā pilikia o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā bumpers VAZ
Ma kahi kokoke i nā manawa a pau, no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka bumper, pono e wehe ʻia kēia ʻāpana.ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka wehe ʻana i ka bumper e pili ana i kona ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kaʻa.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā bumpers VAZ-2101 - 2103 e like me kēia:
1. Wehe i nā paʻi paʻi kiʻi mai nā pad bumper vertical;
2. Wehe i nā bolts ʻelua mai nā linings - me kēia mau bolts, paʻa ka bumper ma nā brackets waena;
3. Wehe i nā bolts ʻelua mai nā ʻaoʻao bumper - ua hoʻopili ʻia ka bumper i nā pale ʻaoʻao me kēia mau bolts;
4. Wehe i ka bumper.
Hana ʻia ke kau ʻana o ka bumper ma ke ʻano hoʻohuli.ʻO ka wehe ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea like no ka mua a me hope bumpers.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā bumpers VAZ-2104 - 2107 a me VAZ-2121 e like me kēia:
1. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻili palaki ma ka ʻohi ʻana me ka screwdriver;
2. Wehe i na wili e paa ana i ka bumper ma na bracket elua;
3. Hoʻopau i ka bumper.
Hiki nō hoʻi ke wehe i ka bumper me nā pale, no kēia mea ʻaʻole pono e wehe i ka lining - wehe wale i nā bolts ʻelua e paʻa ana i nā pale i loko o ke kino a huki pono i ka bumper me nā pale.Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia kēia mau bumpers i kahi lining i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā wili, ma kēiaʻano, ma mua o ka weheʻana i ka pahu, e wehe i nā wili lining.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā kaʻa palaki o VAZ-2108 a me 2109 (21099), a me VAZ-2113 - 2115 i hui pū ʻia me nā brackets a me kahi lāʻau.No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ka wehe ʻana i nā bolts o ka ʻaoʻao a me nā brackets waena, hiki ke komo i nā bolts ma o nā lua kūikawā i ka bumper.Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka bumper, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale, wehe i ke kukui, brackets a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka bumper me kahi kaola a me nā brackets.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala palaki o nā hiʻohiʻona VAZ o kēia manawa ke hele mai nei i ka wehe ʻana i nā bolts ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna a i lalo paha, a me nā ʻāpana he nui ma nā ʻaoʻao mai lalo a mai ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻaoʻao huila.I ka wehe ʻana i ka bumper mua, pono paha e wehe i ka grille.A e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hoʻopili uila mai nā kukui holo o ke ao a me nā kukui noe (inā loaʻa) ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka bumper.Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pahu plastik, hiki ke komo i ke kaola metala a wehe ʻia kona mau pale.
I ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā bumper plastic, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o nā kaola i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o lākou.Inā he deformed ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka nui o ka corrosion, pono e hoʻololi ʻia - hiki i ka hana ʻana o ia lāʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hui ʻana o ke kaʻa.Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā brackets i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole deformed a me nā mea mana ʻē aʻe.
Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā bumpers a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokahi ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana o ke kaʻa me ka pōʻino o kēia mau ʻāpana.
ʻAʻole koi ka bumper hou i kahi mālama kūikawā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia mai ka lepo a nānā i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea paʻa.E lawelawe ka bumper no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i ka pae kūpono o ka palekana a me ke ʻano nani o ke kaʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-27-2023