Imodoka zose zigezweho, kubwimpamvu z'umutekano hamwe nimpamvu zuburanga, zifite ibyuma byimbere ninyuma (cyangwa buffers), ibi bireba rwose imodoka za VAZ.Soma byose kubyerekeranye na VAZ bumpers, ubwoko bwabo buriho, ibishushanyo, ibiranga imikorere no gusana muriyi ngingo.
Muri rusange reba kuri bumpers zimodoka za VAZ
Imodoka zose zo mu ruganda rw’ibinyabiziga rw’ibirunga zifite ibyuma cyangwa bamperi ukurikije ibipimo mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu.Ibi bice byashyizwe imbere ninyuma yimodoka, bashinzwe gukemura imirimo itatu yingenzi:
- Imikorere yumutekano - mugihe habaye impanuka yimodoka, bumper, bitewe nigishushanyo cyayo, ikurura igice cyingufu za kinetic ikagabanya ingaruka;
- Kurinda imiterere yumubiri no gusiga amarangi yimodoka mugihe habaye kugongana nimbogamizi kumuvuduko muke cyangwa "gukubita" hamwe nibindi binyabiziga;
- Ibiranga ubwiza - bumper nigice cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi muburyo bwimodoka.
Nibisasu bifite ibyago byinshi byo kwangirika mugihe cyimodoka, bihatira ba nyiri "Lada" na "Lada" kenshi gusana cyangwa kugura ibyo bice.Kugirango ugure neza, ugomba kumenya kubwoko buriho bwa VAZ bumpers, ibiranga nibisabwa.
Ubwoko nigishushanyo kiranga VAZ bumpers
Ubwoko butatu bwa bumpers bwashyizwe kumodoka ya VAZ ya kare na moderi yerekana:
- Ibyuma byose bya chrome-bikozwe mu byuma bifite imirongo ibiri ihindagurika;
- Bumeri ya aluminiyumu ifite umurongo muremure hamwe nibintu bya plastike;
- Amashanyarazi ya pulasitike.
Chrome bumpers yashyizwe gusa kuri moderi ya VAZ-2101 - 2103.Zifite imiterere yoroshye ifite inama zerekanwe, kandi ziramenyekana byoroshye nuburyo bubiri buhagaritse kumpande.Kwishyiriraho bumper bikorwa hakoreshejwe imirongo ine (ibiri hagati na mpande ebyiri), ifatanye neza nibintu bitwara imitwaro yumubiri.Kugeza ubu, izi bumpers ntabwo zakozwe, kugura kwabo birashoboka gusa ku isoko rya kabiri.
Aluminiyumu ikoreshwa kuri moderi VAZ-2104 - 2107, ndetse no kuri VAZ-2121 "Niva".Mu buryo bwubaka, bamperi ni urumuri rwa aluminiyumu U, imirongo ya pulasitike ifatanye ku mpera zayo, kandi umurongo wa pulasitike w'imbere urambuye ku burebure bwose bw'igiti uratangwa.Bumpers ya VAZ-2104 - 2107 itandukanye na bumpers za VAZ-2101 mubunini, kandi biroroshye kandi gutandukana hagati yubugari bwimbere - Niva ifite nini yagutse.Gushyira bumeri ya aluminiyumu bikorwa hifashishijwe ibice bibiri bivanwaho.
Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu agabanijwe mu matsinda abiri manini akurikije uburyo bwo kurinda ruswa na décor:
- Irangi - ubuso bwa aluminium bumper yometseho irangi ryihariye;
- Anodize - ubuso bwibiti bitwikiriwe na firime ikingira hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
Muri iki gihe, ubwoko bwombi bwa bumpers burakoreshwa cyane, igiciro cyabwo ni kimwe, abafite imodoka rero bahitamo bakurikije uburyohe bwabo hamwe nibitekerezo byiza.
Twabibutsa ko moderi ya VAZ "Classic" ikoresha igishushanyo kimwe (ariko gitandukanye nubunini) imbere ninyuma.Iki cyemezo giterwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyimodoka nimpamvu zubukungu - biroroshye kandi bihendutse kubyara ibyuma bimwe biva mubyuma bitandukanye.
Amashanyarazi ya plastike kugeza ubu nitsinda rinini rya bumpers zikoreshwa mumodoka ya VAZ.Zikoreshwa zombi kuri moderi zimwe zo hambere (VAZ-2108 - 2109, VAZ yumuryango wa cumi), no kumurongo wose wicyitegererezo (Kalina wo mubisekuru byambere nicyakabiri, Priora, Granta, Largus, Vesta).
Amashanyarazi yose ya pulasitike afite imiterere nubunini butandukanye bifite igishushanyo kimwe.Intandaro ya buffer ni igiti cyuma, gishyirwa kumubiri wimodoka, kandi kigafungwa hejuru hamwe na plastike ikomeye (mubisanzwe bita bumper).Imizigo ihambaye (ituruka ku kugongana) ibonwa nigiti cyicyuma, kandi guhuza bito cyangwa gukubita inzitizi zitandukanye byoroha na bamperi ya plastike kubera guhinduka kwayo.Kugirango utange ingaruka zikenewe zo gushushanya no gukingira, ibice bya pulasitike bishushanyije.
Amashanyarazi ya plastike uyumunsi abaho muburyo butandukanye, mubintu byihariye ni:
- Kuba hari grilles grilles yubwoko butandukanye;
- Iboneza ryo gushiraho amatara yibicu, amatara yo ku manywa, optique yubunini butandukanye, nibindi.;
- Bumpers yo guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye byumubiri ningaruka zo gushushanya.
Kandi icy'ingenzi ni uko bamperi ya pulasitike igabanijwemo imbere n'inyuma, kandi ntibishobora guhinduka.
Muri rusange, bumpers yimodoka za VAZ ziroroshye cyane mubishushanyo kandi byizewe, icyakora, bisaba kandi rimwe na rimwe gusana cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ibibazo byo gusana no gusimbuza bumper VAZ
Hafi buri gihe, cyo gusana no gusimbuza bumper, iki gice kigomba gusenywa.Uburyo bwo gusenya bumper biterwa n'ubwoko bwacyo n'imodoka.
Gusenya bumpers VAZ-2101 - 2103 bikorwa kuburyo bukurikira:
1.Kuraho ibyuma bya pulasitike muri vertical bumper padi;
2.Kuramo ibice bibiri uhereye kumurongo - hamwe nibi bikoresho, bumper ifatirwa kumurongo wo hagati;
3.Kuramo ibice bibiri uhereye kumpanuro ya bumper - bumper ifatanye kumutwe wuruhande hamwe nibi byuma;
4. Kuraho bumper.
Kwishyiriraho bumper bikorwa muburyo butandukanye.Ibikorwa byo gusenya no gushiraho birasa kumbere ninyuma.
Gusenya bumpers VAZ-2104 - 2107 na VAZ-2121 bikorwa ku buryo bukurikira:
1.Gukuraho umurongo wa plastike uyisiga ukoresheje icyuma;
2.Kuramo ibimera bifata bumper kumirongo ibiri;
3.Gukuraho bumper.
Birashoboka kandi gusenya bumper hamwe nuduce, kuberako ibi nta mpamvu yo gukuraho umurongo - gusa fungura ibice bibiri bifashe imitwe mumubiri hanyuma ukuremo witonze umuringa hamwe nibitereko.Twabibutsa ko ibyo byuma bishobora kuba bifite umurongo wometse kuri screw, muriki gihe, mbere yo gusenya bumper, kurambura imigozi.
Kurandura bamperi ya pulasitike yimodoka za VAZ-2108 na 2109 (21099), hamwe na VAZ-2113 - 2115 bikorwa bikozwe hamwe nibitereko hamwe nigiti.Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije gukuramo ibice byuruhande hamwe nuduce two hagati, kugera kuri bolts bitangwa binyuze mumyobo idasanzwe muri bumper.Nyuma yo gusenya bumper, urashobora gusenya, gukuramo ibiti, imirongo nibindi bice.Kwishyiriraho bumper nabyo bikorwa bikozwe hamwe nigitereko.
Kurandura plastike yububiko bwa moderi ya VAZ isanzwe muri rusange iramanuka kumanura ibice mu gice cyo hejuru cyangwa hepfo, kimwe n’imigozi myinshi ku mpande kuva hepfo no kuruhande rwuruziga rwibiziga.Mugihe cyo gusenya bamperi yimbere, birashobora kuba ngombwa gukuraho grille.Kandi wemeze guhagarika umuyagankuba amashanyarazi kumatara yo kumurango n'amatara yibicu (niba bihari) mbere yo gukuraho bumper.Nyuma yo gusenya bamperi ya plastike, kugera kumurongo wicyuma hanyuma imitwe yacyo irakinguka.
Mugihe cyo gusana ibyuma bya pulasitike, ugomba kwitondera imiterere yibiti byihishe munsi yabyo.Niba urumuri rwahinduwe cyangwa rufite ruswa ikabije, rugomba gusimburwa - imikorere yurwo rumuri rushobora kugira ingaruka mbi mukugongana kwimodoka.Ibice byangiritse cyangwa byahinduwe nibindi bikoresho byingufu nabyo birashobora gusimburwa.
Gusana no gusimbuza bumper cyangwa ibice byihariye bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kugongana kwimodoka yangiritse kuri ibi bice.
Bumper nshya ntisaba kubungabungwa bidasanzwe, ugomba gusa kuyisukura umwanda no kugenzura kwizerwa kwiziritse.Bumper izakora igihe kirekire, itanga urwego rukenewe rwumutekano no kugaragara neza kwimodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2023