Zonke iimoto zanamhlanje, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko kunye nezizathu zobuhle, zixhotyiswe nge-bumpers yangaphambili nangemuva (okanye i-buffers), oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwiimoto zeVAZ.Funda konke malunga ne-VAZ bumpers, iintlobo zabo ezikhoyo, uyilo, iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kweli nqaku.
Ukujonga ngokubanzi kwiibumpers zeemoto zeVAZ
Zonke iimoto ze-Volga Automobile Plant zixhotyiswe ngee-bumpers okanye ii-buffers ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yangoku yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nekhaya.Ezi nxalenye zifakwe ngaphambili nangasemva kwemoto, ziphathiswe isisombululo semisebenzi emithathu ebalulekileyo:
- Imisebenzi yoKhuseleko - xa kwenzeka ukungqubana kwemoto, i-bumper, ngenxa yoyilo lwayo, ithatha inxalenye yamandla e-kinetic kwaye iyancipha impembelelo;
- Ukukhuselwa kwezakhiwo zomzimba kunye nepeyinti yemoto xa kwenzeka ukungqubana nomqobo kwisantya esiphantsi okanye "i-lapping" kunye nezinye izithuthi;
- Iimpawu zobuhle - ibhampa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo nebalulekileyo kuyilo lwemoto.
Ngama-bumpers asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokulimala ngexesha lokusebenza kwemoto, enyanzela abanini be "Lada" kunye ne "Lada" ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukulungisa okanye ukuthenga ezi nxalenye.Ukuze uthenge ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi malunga neentlobo ezikhoyo ze-VAZ bumpers, iimpawu zabo kunye nokusebenza.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zoyilo lwe-VAZ bumpers
Iintlobo ezintathu zee-bumpers zifakwe kwiimoto zeVAZ zoluhlu lwangaphambili kunye lwangoku:
-Iintsimbi ze-chrome-plated bumpers ezineentsimbi ezimbini ezinqamlezileyo;
- I-aluminium bumpers ene-longitudinal lining kunye ne-plastic side elements;
- Iibhampa zeplastiki ezibunjiweyo.
Iibhumpa zeChrome zifakwe kuphela kwimodeli yeVAZ-2101 - 2103.Zineempawu zemilo egudileyo kunye neengcebiso ezitsolo, kwaye zibonakala ngokulula ngokugqithwa okuthe nkqo kumacala.Ukufakwa kwee-bumpers kuqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa izibiyeli ezine (ezimbini eziphakathi kunye necala ezimbini), zifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo omthwalo womzimba.Okwangoku, ezi bumpers aziveliswanga, ngoko ukuthenga kwabo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimarike yesibini.
I-aluminium bumpers isetyenziswa kwiimodeli ze-VAZ-2104 - 2107, kunye ne-VAZ-2121 "Niva".Ngokwesakhiwo, i-bumper enjalo yintsimbi ye-aluminium e-U, i-linings yeplastiki ifakwe eziphelweni zayo, kunye neplastiki yangaphambili eyoluliweyo kunye nobude bonke bomqadi.I-bumpers ye-VAZ-2104 - 2107 ihluke kwi-bumpers ye-VAZ-2101 ngobukhulu, kwaye kulula ukwahlula omnye komnye ngobubanzi becala langaphambili - i-Niva inomnye obanzi.Ukufakwa kwe-aluminium bumpers kuqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa iibrakethi ezimbini ezikhutshwayo ze-tubular.
Iibhampa zeAluminiyam zohlulwe zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini ngokwendlela yokukhusela umhlwa kunye ne-decor:
- Ipeyintiwe - umphezulu we-aluminium bumper beam ifakwe ngedayi ekhethekileyo;
- I-Anodized - umphezulu we-beam uhlanganiswe nefilimu ekhuselayo ngeendlela ze-electrochemical.
Namhlanje, zombini iintlobo ze-bumpers zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iindleko zabo ziyafana, ngoko ke abanikazi beemoto benza ukhetho olusekelwe kwizinto ezithandayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kobuhle.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimodeli zeVAZ "Classic" zisebenzisa idizayini efanayo (kodwa iyahluka ngobukhulu) ngaphambili nangasemva.Esi sigqibo ngenxa yoyilo lweemoto kunye nezizathu zoqoqosho - kulula kwaye kungabizi ukuvelisa iibumpers zetsimbi ezifanayo kunezohlukeneyo.
Iibhampa zeplastiki lelona qela likhulu leebhumpa ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto zeVAZ.Ziye zisetyenziswe zombini kwiimodeli zokuqala (VAZ-2108 - 2109, iVAZ yentsapho yeshumi), nakuzo zonke iindidi zemodeli yangoku (i-Kalina yesizukulwana sokuqala nesesibini, i-Priora, i-Granta, i-Largus, i-Vesta).
Zonke iibhampa zeplastiki ezineentlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo kunye nobukhulu zinoyilo olufanayo ngokusisiseko.Isiseko se-buffer yintsimbi yentsimbi, efakwe ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba wemoto, kwaye ivalwe phezulu ngeplastiki eqinile (idla ngokuba yi-bumper).Imithwalo ebalulekileyo (ephuma kwi-collision) ibonwa yintsimbi yentsimbi, kunye noqhagamshelwano oluncinci okanye ukukhwela kwimiqobo eyahlukeneyo ikhutshwe yi-bumper yeplastiki ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo.Ukunika umphumo oyimfuneko wokuhlobisa kunye nokukhusela, iinxalenye zeplastiki zipeyintiwe.
Iibhampa zePlastiki namhlanje zikhona kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kweempawu ezahlukileyo zezi:
- Ubukho be-radiator grilles zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo;
- Ulungelelwaniso lokufakelwa kwezibane zenkungu, ukukhanya kwemini, i-optics yobukhulu obahlukeneyo, njl.;
-Ii-bumpers zokulungisa kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye neziphumo zokuhombisa.
Kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba ii-bumpers zeplastiki zahlulwe zibe ngaphambili nangasemva, kwaye azitshintshi.
Ngokubanzi, iimoto ze-VAZ bumpers zilula kakhulu kuyilo kwaye zithembekile, nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa ngamaxesha athile.
Imiba yokulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-VAZ bumpers
Phantse rhoqo, ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-bumper, le nxalenye kufuneka ichithwe.Inkqubo yokuqhaqha i-bumper ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo kunye nemodeli yemoto.
Ukuchithwa kwee-bumpers VAZ-2101 - 2103 kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Susa izithinteli zeplastiki kwiiphedi ezithe nkqo zebumper;
2.Khulula iibholithi ezimbini kwiilinings - ngezi bholiti, ibumper ibanjwe kwizibiyeli ezisembindini;
3.Khulula iibholithi ezimbini kwiincam ze-bumper - i-bumper idityaniswe kwizibiyeli ezisecaleni ngezi bholithi;
4.Susa ibhampa.
Ukufakwa kwe-bumper kwenziwa ngokulandelelana.Imisebenzi yokuqhaqha kunye nokuxhoma iyafana kwiibhampa zangaphambili nasemva.
Ukuchithwa kwee-bumpers VAZ-2104 - 2107 kunye neVAZ-2121 kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Dismantle iplastiki yelinen ngokuyikroba nge-screwdriver;
2.Khulula iibholithi ezibambe ibhampa kwizibiyeli ezimbini;
3.Khulula ibhampa.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukukhulula i-bumper kunye nezibiyeli, ngenxa yoko akukho mfuneko yokususa i-lining - vele ukhulule iibholiti ezimbini ezibambe izibiyeli emzimbeni kwaye ukhuphe ngokucophelela i-bumper kunye nezibiyeli.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi bumpers zinokuba ne-lining eqhotyoshelweyo kwi-screws, kulo mzekelo, ngaphambi kokuqhaqha i-bumper, vula izikrufu ze-lining.
Ukuchithwa kwe-bumpers yeplastiki ye-VAZ-2108 kunye ne-2109 (21099) iimoto, kunye ne-VAZ-2113-2115 iqhutywe idityaniswe kunye nezibiyeli kunye nomqadi.Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukukhulula iibholiti zecala kunye neebrakethi eziphakathi, ukufikelela kwiibholiti kunikezelwa ngeemingxuma ezikhethekileyo kwi-bumper.Emva kokuqhawula i-bumper, unokuqhaqha, ususe umqadi, izibiyeli kunye nezinye iindawo.Ukufakwa kwe-bumper kwakhona kuqhutyelwa ngokudityaniswa kunye nomqadi kunye neebakaki.
Ukuqhawula i-bumpers zeplastiki kwiimodeli zangoku ze-VAZ ngokuqhelekileyo zehla ekukhululeni iibholithi kwindawo ephezulu okanye engezantsi, kunye nenani lezikhonkwane emacaleni ukusuka ngaphantsi nakwicala lee-arches zevili.Xa udiliza i-bumper yangaphambili, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa i-grille.Kwaye qiniseka ukuba uqhawula izihlanganisi zombane kwizibane ezisebenza emini kunye nezibane zenkungu (ukuba zikhona) phambi kokususa ibhampa.Emva kokuqhawula i-bumper yeplastiki, ukufikelela kwintsimbi yentsimbi kunye nezibiyeli zayo kuyavula.
Xa ulungisa i-bumpers yeplastiki, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwimeko yeeplanga ezifihliweyo phantsi kwazo.Ukuba i-boam ikhubazekile okanye i-corrosion eninzi, kufuneka ithathelwe indawo - ukusebenza kwaloo mqadi kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ekungqubuzaneni kwemoto.Izibiyeli ezonakeleyo okanye ezonakeleyo kunye nezinye izinto zamandla nazo zixhomekeke ekutshintshweni kwazo.
Ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwee-bumpers okanye izinto ezizimeleyo kufuneka zenziwe emva kokungqubana kwemoto kunye nomonakalo kwezi ndawo.
I-bumper entsha ayifuni naluphi na ulondolozo olukhethekileyo, kufuneka nje uhlambulule kumdaka kwaye ukhangele ukuthembeka kwee-fasteners.I-bumper iya kusebenza ixesha elide, inika umgangatho ofunekayo wokhuseleko kunye nenkangeleko ekhangayo yemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-27-2023