Likoloi tsohle tsa sejoale-joale, ka mabaka a polokeho le ka mabaka a bokhabane, li na le li-bumpers tse ka pele le tse ka morao (kapa li-buffers), sena se sebetsa ka botlalo ho likoloi tsa VAZ.Bala tsohle ka li-bumpers tsa VAZ, mefuta ea tsona e teng, meralo, likarolo tsa ts'ebetso le tokiso sehloohong sena.
Ho sheba ka kakaretso li-bumpers tsa likoloi tsa VAZ
Likoloi tsohle tsa Volga Automobile Plant li na le li-bumpers kapa li-buffer ho latela litekanyetso tsa hajoale tsa machabeng le tsa lapeng.Likarolo tsena li kentsoe ka pele le ka morao ea koloi, li fuoe tharollo ea mesebetsi e meraro ea bohlokoa:
- Mesebetsi ea ts'ireletso - ha koloi e thulana, bumper, ka lebaka la moralo oa eona, e nka karolo ea matla a kinetic le ho fokotsa tšusumetso;
- Tšireletso ea libopeho tsa 'mele le pente ea koloi ha e thulana le tšitiso ka lebelo le tlaase kapa "lapping" le likoloi tse ling;
- Likarolo tsa botle - bumper ke karolo ea bohlokoa le ea bohlokoa ea moralo oa koloi.
Ke li-bumpers tse kotsing e kholo ea tšenyo nakong ea ts'ebetso ea koloi, e qobellang beng ba "Lada" le "Lada" hangata ho lokisa kapa ho reka likarolo tsena.Ho reka hantle, o lokela ho tseba ka mefuta e teng ea li-bumpers tsa VAZ, likarolo tsa tsona le ho sebetsa.
Mefuta le likarolo tsa moralo oa li-bumper tsa VAZ
Mefuta e meraro ea li-bumpers e kentsoe likoloing tsa VAZ tsa mefuta ea pele le ea morao-rao:
- Li-bumpers tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka chrome-plated tse nang le masela a mabeli a pota-potileng;
- Li-bumpers tsa aluminium tse nang le lesela la longitudinal le likarolo tsa polasetiki;
- Li-bumpers tsa polasetiki tse entsoeng.
Li-bumpers tsa Chrome li kentsoe feela ka mofuta oa VAZ-2101 - 2103.Li na le libopeho tse boreleli tse nang le malebela a nchocho, 'me li lemohuoa habonolo ke liphatlalatso tse peli tse otlolohileng ka mahlakoreng.Ho kenya li-bumpers ho etsoa ka li-brackets tse 'nè (tse peli tse bohareng le tse peli), tse khomaretsoeng ka ho toba likarolong tse jereng mojaro tsa' mele.Hona joale, li-bumpers tsena ha li hlahisoe, kahoo theko ea tsona e ka khoneha feela 'marakeng oa bobeli.
Li-bumpers tsa aluminium li sebelisoa mefuteng ea VAZ-2104 - 2107, hammoho le VAZ-2121 "Niva".Ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, bumper e joalo ke aluminium e bōpehileng joaloka U, lithapo tsa polasetiki li khomaretsoe lipheletsong tsa eona, 'me ho fanoa ka lesela la polasetiki le ka pele le otlolohileng ka bolelele bohle ba sefate.Li-bumpers tsa VAZ-2104 - 2107 li fapane le li-bumpers tsa VAZ-2101 ka boholo, hape li bonolo ho li khetholla ho tse ling ka bophara ba lesela le ka pele - Niva e na le e pharaletseng haholoanyane.Ho kenya li-bumpers tsa aluminium ho etsoa ka li-brackets tse peli tse tlosoang.
Li-bumpers tsa aluminium li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo ho latela mokhoa oa ts'ireletso ea kutu le mekhabiso:
- E pentiloe - bokaholimo ba lebone la aluminium bumper le koahetsoe ka dae e khethehileng;
- Anodized - bokaholimo ba sefate bo koahetsoe ka filimi e sireletsang ka mekhoa ea electrochemical.
Kajeno, mefuta e 'meli ea li-bumpers e sebelisoa haholo, litšenyehelo tsa tsona li tšoana, kahoo beng ba likoloi ba etsa khetho ho latela litakatso tsa bona le maikutlo a botle.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mefuta ea "Classic" ea VAZ e sebelisa moqapi o tšoanang (empa o fapane ka boholo) ka pele le ka morao.Qeto ena e bakoa ke moralo oa likoloi le mabaka a moruo - ho bonolo ebile ho theko e tlase ho hlahisa li-bumpers tse tšoanang tsa tšepe ho feta tse fapaneng.
Li-bumpers tsa polasetiki ke sehlopha se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa li-bumpers tse sebelisoang likoloing tsa VAZ.Li sebelisoa ka bobeli mefuteng e meng ea pele (VAZ-2108 - 2109, VAZ ea lelapa la leshome), le mefuteng eohle ea mehlala ea morao-rao (Kalina ea moloko oa pele le oa bobeli, Priora, Granta, Largus, Vesta).
Li-bumpers tsohle tsa polasetiki tse nang le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea libopeho le boholo li na le moralo o tšoanang.Motheo oa sekoahelo ke tšepe ea tšepe, e behiloeng ka ho toba 'meleng oa koloi,' me e koetsoe ka holimo ka lesela le tiileng la polasetiki (hangata le bitsoa bumper).Meroalo ea bohlokoa (e hlahang ho thulana) e lemohuoa ke tšepe ea tšepe, 'me likhokahano tse nyane kapa ho roala litšitiso tse fapaneng li lokisoa ke bumper ea polasetiki ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha eona.Ho fana ka phello e hlokahalang ea mokhabiso le tšireletso, likarolo tsa polasetiki li pentiloe.
Li-bumpers tsa polasetiki kajeno li na le likhetho tse fapaneng, har'a likarolo tse ikhethang ke tsena:
- Ho ba teng ha li-grille tsa radiator tsa mefuta e fapaneng;
- Litlhophiso tsa ho kenya mabone a moholi, mabone a mots'eare, li-optics tsa boholo bo fapaneng, joalo-joalo;
- Li-bumpers tsa ho ikamahanya le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa 'mele le litlamorao tse khabisitsoeng.
'Me ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke hore li-bumpers tsa polasetiki li arotsoe ka pele le ka morao,' me ha li fetohe.
Ka kakaretso, li-bumpers tsa likoloi tsa VAZ li bonolo ka ho qaptjoa ebile li ka tšeptjoa, leha ho le joalo, nako le nako li hloka ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka.
Litaba tsa ho lokisoa le ho nchafatsa li-bumper tsa VAZ
Hoo e ka bang kamehla, bakeng sa ho lokisoa le ho nkeloa sebaka sa bumper, karolo ena e lokela ho qhaqhoa.Mokhoa oa ho qhaqha bumper o itšetlehile ka mofuta oa koloi le mohlala oa eona.
Ho qhaqha li-bumpers VAZ-2101 - 2103 ho etsoa ka tsela e latelang:
1.Tlosa li-buffers tsa polasetiki ho tloha ho li-bumper pads;
2.Nkolla liboutu tse peli ho lilaneng - ka liboutu tsena, bumper e ts'oaretsoe masakaneng a bohareng;
3.Tlosa liboutu tse peli ho tloha malebela a bumper - bumper e hokeletsoe masakaneng a mahlakoreng ka liboutu tsena;
4.Tlosa bumper.
Ho kenya bumper ho etsoa ka tatellano e fapaneng.Lits'ebetso tsa ho qhaqha le ho li kenya li tšoana le li-bumpers tse ka pele le tse ka morao.
Ho qhaqha li-bumpers VAZ-2104 - 2107 le VAZ-2121 ho etsoa ka tsela e latelang:
1. Hlōla lesela la polasetiki ka ho le pshatla ka screwdriver;
2.Tsolla liboutu tse tšoereng bumper masakaneng a mabeli;
3. Hlōla bumper.
Hape hoa khoneha ho qhaqha bumper hammoho le li-brackets, bakeng sa sena ha ho hlokahale hore u tlose lesela - feela u lokolle liboutu tse peli tse tšoereng li-brackets 'meleng' me u ntše bumper ka hloko hammoho le li-brackets.Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore li-bumpers tsena li ka 'na tsa e-na le lesela le khomaretsoeng holim'a li-screw, tabeng ena, pele u qhaqha bumper, u lokolle li-screws.
Ho qhaqhoa ha li-bumpers tsa polasetiki tsa likoloi tsa VAZ-2108 le 2109 (21099), hammoho le VAZ-2113 - 2115 li etsoa li kopantsoe ka li-brackets le beam.Ho etsa sena, ho lekane ho hlakola liboutu tsa mahlakoreng a mahlakoreng le a bohareng, phihlello ea liboutu e fanoa ka likoti tse khethehileng tsa bumper.Ka mor'a ho qhaqha bumper, u ka qhaqha, tlosa boriti, li-brackets le likarolo tse ling.Ho kenngoa ha bumper ho boetse ho etsoa ho kopantsoe ka leballo le li-brackets.
Ho qhaqha li-bumpers tsa polasetiki tsa mefuta ea hona joale ea VAZ hangata ho theoha ho theola liboutu karolong e ka holimo kapa e ka tlaase, hammoho le li-screws tse ngata mahlakoreng ho tloha ka tlaase le ho tloha lehlakoreng la li-arches tsa mabili.Ha u qhaqha bumper e ka pele, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u tlose grille.'Me u etse bonnete ba hore u hakolla likhokahano tsa motlakase ho mabone a mots'eare le mabone a moholi (haeba a le teng) pele o tlosa bumper.Ka mor'a ho qhaqha bumper ea polasetiki, ho kena ho leballo la tšepe le masakana a eona hoa buleha.
Ha u lokisa li-bumpers tsa polasetiki, u lokela ho ela hloko boemo ba maballo a patiloeng tlas'a bona.Haeba sefate se holofetse kapa se e-na le kutu e feteletseng, se lokela ho nkeloa sebaka - ts'ebetso ea lebone le joalo e ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe ha koloi e thulana.Li-brackets tse senyehileng kapa tse holofetseng le likarolo tse ling tsa matla le tsona li ka nkeloa sebaka.
Ho lokisoa le ho nkeloa sebaka ha li-bumpers kapa likarolo tsa motho ka mong ho tlameha ho etsoa ka mor'a ho thulana ha koloi le tšenyo ea likarolo tsena.
Bumper e ncha ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng, o hloka feela ho e hloekisa ho tloha litšila le ho hlahloba ho tšepahala ha li-fasteners.Bumper e tla sebetsa nako e telele, e fana ka tekanyo e hlokahalang ea polokeho le ponahalo e ntle ea koloi.
Nako ea poso: Aug-27-2023