Motokari dzese dzemazuva ano, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza uye nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekunaka, dzakashongedzerwa nemberi uye kumashure mabhampa (kana mabhafa), izvi zvinoshanda zvizere kumotokari dzeVAZ.Verenga zvose pamusoro peVAZ bumpers, marudzi avo aripo, magadzirirwo, maitiro ekushanda uye kugadzirisa munyaya ino.
Kutarisa kwese kune mabumpers emotokari dzeVAZ
Ese mota dzeVolga Automobile Plant dzakashongedzerwa mabumpers kana mabuffers zvinoenderana neazvino epasirese uye epamba zviyero.Izvi zvikamu zvakaiswa kumberi uye kumashure kwemotokari, ivo vanopihwa mhinduro yemabasa matatu akakosha:
- Chengetedzo mabasa - kana paine kudhumhana kwemota, iyo bumper, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo, inotora chikamu chekinetic simba uye inonyorovesa maitiro;
- Kudzivirirwa kwezvimiro zvemuviri uye pendi yemotokari pakaitika kudhumhana nechipingamupinyi pakumhanya kwakaderera kana "kudonha" nedzimwe mota;
-Aesthetic maficha - iyo bumper chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha chikamu chekugadzirwa kwemota.
Ndiyo mabumpers ari panjodzi huru yekukuvadzwa panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, iyo inomanikidza varidzi ve "Lada" uye "Lada" kazhinji kugadzirisa kana kutenga zvikamu izvi.Kuti uite kutenga kwakakodzera, unofanirwa kuziva nezvemhando dziripo dzeVAZ bumpers, maitiro avo uye kushanda.
Mhando uye dhizaini maficha eVAZ bumpers
Mhando nhatu dzemabumpers dzakaiswa paVAZ mota dzekutanga uye dzazvino modhi renji:
- Yese-simbi chrome-plated mabumpers ane maviri akachinjika linings;
- Aluminium bumpers ane longitudinal lining uye epurasitiki padivi zvinhu;
- Mabumper epurasitiki akaumbwa.
Chrome bumpers yakaiswa chete paVAZ-2101 - 2103 modhi.Vane hunhu hwakatsetseka zvimiro zvine matipi akanongedza, uye zvinoonekwa zviri nyore neaviri akaturikidzana akaturikidzana pamativi.Kuiswa kwemabumpers kunoitwa uchishandisa mabhuraketi mana (maviri epakati uye maviri parutivi), akasungirirwa zvakananga kune zvinotakura zvinotakura zvikamu zvemuviri.Parizvino, idzi bumpers hadzina kugadzirwa, saka kutenga kwavo kunogoneka chete mumusika wechipiri.
Aluminium bumpers anoshandiswa pamhando VAZ-2104 - 2107, uyewo paVAZ-2121 "Niva".Zvimiro, bumper yakadaro ndeye aluminium U-shaped danda, mapurasitiki akasungirirwa pamagumo ayo, uye yepamberi yepurasitiki yakatambanudzwa pamwe nehurefu hwese hwedanda inopihwa.Iwo mabhampa eVAZ-2104 - 2107 akasiyana nemabumpers eVAZ-2101 muhukuru, uye zvakare ari nyore kusiyanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nehupamhi hwemberi lining - iyo Niva ine yakakura.Kuiswa kwealuminium bumpers kunoitwa uchishandisa maviri anobviswa tubular mabhureki.
Aluminium bumpers akakamurwa kuita mapoka makuru maviri zvichienderana nenzira yekudzivirira kwegora uye dhizaini:
- Painted - pamusoro peiyo aluminium bumper beam yakaputirwa nedhayi yakakosha;
- Anodized - pamusoro pedanda rakafukidzwa nefirimu yekudzivirira ne electrochemical zvinoreva.
Nhasi, mhando mbiri dzemabumpers dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, mutengo wavo wakafanana, saka varidzi vemotokari vanoita sarudzo zvichienderana nezvavanoda uye nekunaka.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti VAZ "Classic" modhi dzinoshandisa zvakafanana dhizaini (asi akasiyana saizi) pamberi uye kumashure mabhampa.Iyi sarudzo inokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemotokari uye zvikonzero zvehupfumi - zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kugadzira simbi imwechete bumpers pane dzakasiyana.
Plastic bumpers iboka rakakura kwazvo remabumpers anoshandiswa mumotokari dzeVAZ.Anoshandiswa ari maviri pane mamwe mamodheru ekutanga (VAZ-2108 - 2109, VAZ yemhuri yegumi), uye pamhando dzese dzemazuva ano dzemhando (Kalina yechizvarwa chekutanga uye chechipiri, Priora, Granta, Largus, Vesta).
Ese mabhampa epurasitiki ane akasiyana siyana maumbirwo uye saizi ane dhizaini yakafanana.Nheyo yebhefa isimbi yesimbi, iyo inosungirirwa yakananga pamuviri wemotokari, uye yakavharwa pamusoro nesimbi yakasimba yepurasitiki (inowanzonzi bumper).Mitoro yakakosha (inobva pakudhumhana) inonzwisiswa nesimbi yesimbi, uye madiki madiki kana kuputika kune akasiyana zvipingamupinyi anokwenenzverwa kunze nepurasitiki bumper nekuda kwekushanduka kwayo.Kupa inodiwa yekushongedza maitiro uye kudzivirira, zvikamu zvepurasitiki zvakapendwa.
Mabhampa epurasitiki nhasi aripo mune akasiyana sarudzo, pakati peakasarudzika maficha ndeaya:
- Kuvapo kwema radiator grilles emhando dzakasiyana-siyana;
- Magadzirirwo ekuisa mwenje wemhute, masikati anomhanya mwenje, optics ehukuru hwakasiyana, nezvimwe;
- Mabhampa ekugadzirisa neakasiyana emuviri kits uye yekushongedza mhedzisiro.
Uye chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mabhampa epurasitiki akakamurwa pamberi uye kumashure, uye haashanduke.
Kazhinji, mabhampa emotokari yeVAZ ari nyore mukugadzira uye akavimbika, zvisinei, ivowo nguva nenguva vanoda kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa.
Nyaya dzekugadzirisa nekutsiviwa kweVAZ bumpers
Anenge nguva dzose, kugadzirisa uye kuchinjwa kwebhampa, chikamu ichi chinofanira kubviswa.Maitiro ekubvisa bumper zvinoenderana nerudzi rwayo uye modhi yemota.
Kubvisa mabumpers VAZ-2101 - 2103 kunoitwa sezvinotevera:
1.Bvisa mabhafa epurasitiki kubva kune vertical bumper pads;
2.Bvisa mabhaudhi maviri kubva pamicheka - nemabhaudhi aya, bumper inobatwa pamabhuraketi epakati;
3.Bvisa mabhaudhi maviri kubva kune matipi mabumper - iyo bumper inosungirirwa kumabhuraketi epadivi nemabhaudhi aya;
4.Bvisa bumper.
Kuiswa kwebumper kunoitwa mune reverse order.Kubvisa uye kukwirisa mashandiro akafanana kune ekumberi nekumashure mabhampa.
Kubvisa mabumpers VAZ-2104 - 2107 uye VAZ-2121 kunoitwa sezvinotevera:
1.Dismantle chigadziko chepurasitiki nekuchiputira ne screwdriver;
2.Vhura mabhaudhi akabata bumper pamabhuraketi maviri;
3.Dismantle the bumper.
Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kubvisa bumper pamwe chete nemabhureki, nekuda kweizvi hapana chikonzero chekubvisa lining - kungosunungura mabhaudhi maviri akabata mabhureki mumuviri uye nekunyatso kuburitsa bumper pamwe nemabhureki.Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mabumpers aya anogona kunge aine lining rakanamirwa kune screws, mune iyi kesi, usati wabvisa bumper, sunungura ma screws.
Kubviswa kwepurasitiki bumpers yeVAZ-2108 uye 2109 (21099) motokari, pamwe chete neVAZ-2113 - 2115 inoitwa yakaungana nemabhuraketi uye danda.Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kusunungura mabhoti emativi uye mabheji epakati, kupinda kune mabhoti kunopiwa kuburikidza nemakomba anokosha mu bumper.Mushure mekubvisa bumper, unogona kuparadzanisa, kubvisa danda, mabhureki uye zvimwe zvikamu.Kuiswa kwebumper kunoitwa zvakare kuunganidzwa nedanda uye mabhureki.
Kubvisa mabhampa epurasitiki emhando dzeVAZ dzemazuva ano kunowanzo kudzika pakusunungura mabhaudhi muchikamu chepamusoro kana chepasi, pamwe nenhamba yemasiruuru pamativi kubva pazasi uye kubva kudivi remavhiri arches.Paunenge uchibvisa bumper yekumberi, zvingave zvakakosha kubvisa grille.Uye iva nechokwadi chekubvisa majoini emagetsi kubva masikati anomhanya mwenje uye fog lights (kana iripo) usati wabvisa bumper.Mushure mekubvisa bumper yepurasitiki, kupinda kune simbi yesimbi nemabhuraketi ayo kunovhura.
Paunenge uchigadzirisa mabhampa epurasitiki, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mamiriro ematanda akavanzwa pasi pawo.Kana danda rakaremara kana kuti riine corrosion yakawandisa, inofanira kutsiviwa - kushanda kwedanda rakadaro kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa mukudhumhana kwemotokari.Mabhuraketi akakuvadzwa kana akaremara uye mamwe masimba emagetsi anogonawo kutsiviwa.
Kugadzirisa uye kutsiva mabhampa kana zvikamu zvega zvinofanirwa kuitwa mushure mekudhumhana kwemota nekukuvadzwa kwezvikamu izvi.
Iyo itsva bumper haidi chero yakakosha kuchengetedza, iwe unongoda kuichenesa kubva kune tsvina uye kutarisa kuvimbika kwezvisungo.Iyo bumper ichashanda kwenguva yakareba, ichipa iyo inodiwa degree rekuchengetedza uye inoyevedza kutaridzika kwemota.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-27-2023