Masiku ano, magalimoto ocheperako omwe ali ndi mawindo opangira makina amapangidwa - amasinthidwa ndi magetsi, olamulidwa ndi mabatani pazitseko.Chilichonse chokhudza mawindo a mawindo a mphamvu, mawonekedwe awo apangidwe ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo, komanso kusankha koyenera ndi kusintha - werengani nkhaniyi.
Kodi chosinthira pawindo lamagetsi ndi chiyani?
Kusintha kwazenera lamagetsi (kusintha kwazenera kwamagetsi, kusintha kwazenera kwamagetsi) - gawo lamagetsi owongolera mawindo amagetsi agalimoto;Chipangizo chosinthira mu mawonekedwe a batani kapena chipika cha mabatani owongolera munthu kapena mazenera onse amagetsi omangidwa pazitseko.
Masinthidwe ndi zinthu zazikulu zosinthira zamagalimoto otonthoza - mazenera amphamvu.Ndi chithandizo chawo, dalaivala ndi okwera amatha kuwongolera mawindo amphamvu, kusintha microclimate mu kanyumba ndi zina.Kuwonongeka kwa zigawozi kumalepheretsa galimoto kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu la chitonthozo, ndipo nthawi zina kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, ndi zizindikiro zolakwika ndi zenera lamagetsi kumbali ya dalaivala, zimakhala zosatheka kuchita ma signature oyendetsa. ).Choncho, kusinthaku kuyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo kuti mupange chisankho choyenera, muyenera kumvetsetsa mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a zipangizozi.
Mitundu, kapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma switch mawindo amagetsi
Choyamba, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti lero pali mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto kuwongolera mawindo amagetsi:
● Masiwichi (masiwichi);
● Magawo owongolera (ma module).
Zipangizo zamtundu woyamba, zomwe zidzakambidwenso, zimachokera pazitsulo zamagetsi, zimayendetsa mwachindunji maulendo amagetsi a mawindo a magetsi ndipo alibe zina zowonjezera.Zipangizo zamtundu wachiwiri zimathanso kukhala ndi masiwichi amagetsi, koma nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndimagetsi ndikuyendetsedwa munjira imodzi yamagetsi yagalimoto kudzera pa basi ya CAN, LIN ndi ena.Komanso, mayunitsi owongolera ali ndi magwiridwe antchito owonjezera, kuphatikiza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera kutseka kwapakati ndi magalasi owonera kumbuyo, mazenera otchinga, etc.
Kusintha kwazenera lamagetsi kumasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa masinthidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito:
● Kusinthana kumodzi - kukhazikitsa mwachindunji pakhomo pomwe zenera lamagetsi lili;
● Zosintha ziwiri - zoyika pakhomo la dalaivala kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mawindo amphamvu a zitseko zonse ziwiri;
● Masinthidwe anayi - kuyika pa chitseko cha dalaivala kuti athe kulamulira mawindo amphamvu a zitseko zonse zinayi za galimoto.
Zosintha zingapo zitha kupezeka mgalimoto imodzi.Mwachitsanzo, ma switch awiri kapena anayi nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pachitseko cha dalaivala nthawi imodzi, ndipo mabatani amodzi amangoikidwa pachitseko chakutsogolo kwa okwera kapena pachitseko chakutsogolo kwa okwera komanso zitseko zonse zakumbuyo.
Mwamadongosolo, ma switch onse a mawindo amphamvu ndi osavuta.Chipangizocho chimatengera makiyi amitundu itatu:
● Malo osakhazikika "Mmwamba";
● Malo osalowerera ndale ("Off");
● Malo "Pansi" osakhazikika.
Ndiko kuti, popanda kukhudzidwa, kusintha kwachinsinsi kuli m'malo osalowerera ndale ndipo dera loyang'anira zenera limakhala lopanda mphamvu.Ndipo m'malo osakhazikika, dera lowongolera zenera limatsekedwa kwakanthawi pomwe batani likugwiridwa ndi chala chanu.Izi zimapereka ntchito yosavuta komanso yosavuta, chifukwa dalaivala ndi wokwera safunikira kukanikiza batani kangapo kuti atsegule kapena kutseka zenera ndi kuchuluka komwe akufuna.
Pakadali pano, mabatani amatha kusiyanasiyana pamapangidwe ndi mtundu wagalimoto:
● Bulu lachinsinsi lomwe lili ndi malo osakhazikika mu ndege yopingasa ndi kiyi yokhazikika yomwe malo osakhazikika amakhala mu ndege yopingasa pafupi ndi malo okhazikika apakati;
● Batani lokhala ndi malo osakhazikika mu ndege yowongoka ndi batani lamtundu wa lever momwe malo osakhazikika amakhala mu ndege yowongoka pamwamba ndi pansi pokhudzana ndi malo okhazikika.
Pachiyambi choyamba, fungulo limayendetsedwa ndikungokanikiza chala chimodzi kapena mbali inayo.Chachiwiri, fungulo liyenera kukanikizidwa kuchokera pamwamba kapena kupyola kuchokera pansi, batani loterolo nthawi zambiri limakhala pamlandu wokhala ndi niche pansi pa chala.
Masinthidwe okhala ndi malo osakhazikika mu axis yoyima
Sinthani ndi malo osakhazikika mundege yopingasa
Komabe, lero pali mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a mabatani apawiri olamulira zenera limodzi la mphamvu.Kusinthaku kumagwiritsa ntchito mabatani awiri osiyana okhala ndi malo osakhazikika - imodzi yokweza galasi, ina yotsitsa.Zidazi zili ndi ubwino wake (simungagwiritse ntchito kusinthana kumodzi kwa malo atatu, koma mabatani awiri ofanana omwe ali otsika mtengo) ndi zovuta (mabatani awiri akhoza kukanidwa nthawi imodzi), koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo kusiyana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi.
Chosinthiracho chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mu pulasitiki ya kapangidwe kake - kuchokera pachojambula chosavuta kupita kugawo lathunthu ndi mapangidwe amunthu omwe amaphatikizidwa pachitseko chagalimoto.Nthawi zambiri, thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalowerera ndale zakuda, zomwe ndi zoyenera pamagalimoto amakono, koma chosinthiracho chimakhalanso ndi kapangidwe kayekha kakhazikitsidwe kokha mumitundu ina kapena ngakhale mugalimoto imodzi.Mlanduwu, pamodzi ndi mabatani, umakhala pakhomo ndi zingwe, nthawi zambiri zomangira zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira.
Kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo kapena mwachindunji pa batani pali cholumikizira chamagetsi cholumikizira kumagetsi.Cholumikizira chikhoza kukhala ndi imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri:
● Chotchingacho chimakhala pa thupi la chipangizocho;
● Mdadada woikidwa pa chingwe cholumikizira mawaya.
Pazochitika zonsezi, mapepala okhala ndi mpeni (ophwanyika) kapena mapepala a pini amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pad palokha imakhala ndi siketi yotetezera yokhala ndi kiyi (protrusion ya mawonekedwe apadera) kuti ateteze kugwirizana kolakwika.
Zosinthira mawindo amphamvu zimakhala ndi zithunzi zofananira - nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chithunzi chotsegulira zenera lagalimoto logawidwa m'magawo awiri okhala ndi muvi wolunjika kapena wokhala ndi mivi iwiri yolunjika.Koma mayina amtundu wa mivi kumbali zonse za batani angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.Palinso masinthidwe omwe ali ndi mawu akuti "WINDOW", ndipo zilembo "L" ndi "R" zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazosintha zapawiri kuwonetsa mbali ya khomo lomwe zenera limatsegulidwa ndi batani ili.
Kusankha kolondola ndikuyika chosinthira pawindo lamphamvu
Kusankhidwa ndi kusintha kusintha kwawindo lawindo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta ndipo sikufuna chidziwitso chapadera.Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazo zomwe zidayikidwa kale pagalimoto - kotero pali chitsimikizo kuti kuyikako kudzachitika mwachangu, ndipo dongosolo lidzagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo (ndipo pamagalimoto atsopano iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe ingatheke, popeza posankha gawo lomwe lili ndi nambala yosiyana siyana, mutha kutaya chitsimikizo).Kusaka kosinthira magalimoto apanyumba kumathandizidwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mitundu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe amtundu womwewo kuchokera kwa opanga amodzi kapena angapo.
Ngati chosinthira chikufunika pakuyika zenera lamagetsi m'malo mwa buku lamanja, ndiye kuti muyenera kupitilira pazomwe mukufuna, mphamvu yamagetsi yapaintaneti komanso mawonekedwe anyumbayo.Ndizomveka kutenga chosinthira chapawiri kapena kanayi pachitseko cha dalaivala, ndi mabatani wamba amodzi pazitseko zonse.Komanso, pogula masiwichi, mungafunike kugula cholumikizira chatsopano chomwe chidzakhala ndi pinout yofunikira.
Sinthani zenera lamphamvu ndi batani lapawiri
Kusintha kwa gawolo kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malangizo okonzekera galimotoyo.Nthawi zambiri, opareshoniyi imachepetsedwa mpaka kugwetsa chosinthira chakale (pochotsa zingwe ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kumasula zomangira) ndikuyika ina m'malo mwake.Mukamakonza, chotsani cholumikizira ku batri, ndipo pakukhazikitsa, onetsetsani kuti cholumikizira chamagetsi chikugwirizana bwino.Ngati kukonzanso kuchitidwa molondola, zenera lamagetsi lidzayamba kugwira ntchito bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imakhala yabwino komanso yabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-14-2023