Uyu munsi, imodoka nkeya kandi nkeya zifite amadirishya yubukanishi - zasimbuwe niz'amashanyarazi, zigenzurwa na buto kumiryango.Ibintu byose byerekeranye nimbaraga za Windows idirishya, ibishushanyo mbonera nubwoko buriho, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimburwa - soma iyi ngingo.
Niki guhinduranya amashanyarazi?
Idirishya rya power power (power power switch, power windows switch) - module ya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya windows yimbaraga yikinyabiziga;Igikoresho cyo guhinduranya muburyo bwa buto cyangwa agace ka buto yo kugenzura umuntu kugiti cye cyangwa amashanyarazi yose yubatswe mumiryango.
Guhinduranya nibintu byingenzi byo guhinduranya sisitemu yo guhumuriza imodoka - amashanyarazi.Nubufasha bwabo, umushoferi nabagenzi barashobora kugenzura amashanyarazi, guhindura microclimate muri kabine nibindi bikorwa.Kumeneka kwibi bice bibuza imodoka igice cyingenzi cyo guhumurizwa, kandi mubihe bimwe na bimwe bituma bigora gukora (kurugero, hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekana nabi hamwe nidirishya ryamashanyarazi kuruhande rwumushoferi, ntibishoboka gukora ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana inzira. ).Kubwibyo, switch igomba gusimburwa, kandi kugirango uhitemo neza, ugomba kumva igishushanyo nibiranga ibyo bikoresho.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo n'imikorere ya power idirishya
Mbere ya byose, hakwiye kwerekanwa ko uyumunsi ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mumodoka kugirango igenzure amashanyarazi:
Guhindura (guhinduranya);
Unit Kugenzura ibice (module).
Ibikoresho byubwoko bwa mbere, bizaganirwaho cyane, bishingiye kumashanyarazi, bigenzura byimazeyo amashanyarazi yumuriro wa windows kandi ntayindi mirimo yongeyeho.Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa kabiri birashobora kandi kuba bifite amashanyarazi, ariko akenshi bigenzurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa muri sisitemu imwe ya elegitoronike yimodoka binyuze muri bisi ya CAN, LIN nibindi.Na none, ibice bigenzura bifite imikorere yinyongera, harimo irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga hagati no gufunga indorerwamo, guhagarika Windows, nibindi.
Idirishya rya power power riratandukanye mumibare yabahinduye nibisabwa:
Switch Guhindura kimwe - kugirango ushyire mu muryango aho idirishya ryamashanyarazi riherereye;
● Inzira ebyiri - zo kwishyiriraho umuryango wumushoferi kugirango ugenzure amashanyarazi yimiryango yombi;
Guhindura bine - kugirango ushyire kumuryango wumushoferi kugirango ugenzure amashanyarazi yimiryango ine yose yimodoka.
Impinduka nyinshi zitandukanye zirashobora kuboneka mumodoka imwe.Kurugero, sisitemu ebyiri cyangwa enye zisanzwe zishyirwa kumuryango wumushoferi icyarimwe, kandi buto imwe igashyirwa kumuryango wambere wabagenzi cyangwa kumuryango wimbere wabagenzi no kumiryango yinyuma.
Muburyo, imbaraga zose idirishya ryahinduwe biroroshye cyane.Igikoresho gishingiye kumurongo wimyanya itatu:
Position Umwanya udahamye "Hejuru";
Position Imyanya itabogamye ("Hanze");
● Umwanya udakosowe "Hasi".
Nukuvuga ko, mugihe hatabayeho ingaruka, urufunguzo rwibanze ruri mumwanya utabogamye kandi umuzenguruko wamadirishya utanga ingufu.Kandi mumwanya udakosowe, umuzenguruko widirishya ufunga igihe gito mugihe buto ifashwe nurutoki rwawe.Ibi bitanga imikorere yoroshye kandi yoroshye, kubera ko umushoferi numugenzi badakeneye gukanda buto inshuro nyinshi kugirango ufungure cyangwa ufunge idirishya kumafaranga wifuza.
Muri iki kibazo, buto irashobora gutandukana mubishushanyo n'ubwoko bwa disiki:
● Urufunguzo rufunguzo rufite imyanya idahwitse mu ndege itambitse ni urufunguzo rusanzwe aho imyanya idahwitse iherereye mu ndege itambitse iruhande rw'umwanya uhagaze;
● Akabuto gafite imyanya idahwitse mu ndege ihagaritse ni buto yo mu bwoko bwa lever aho imyanya idahagaze iherereye mu ndege ihagaritse hejuru no hepfo ugereranije n'umwanya uhamye.
Mugihe cyambere, urufunguzo rugenzurwa no gukanda urutoki rwawe kuruhande rumwe cyangwa kurundi ruhande.Mugihe cya kabiri, urufunguzo rugomba gukanda hejuru cyangwa kurigata munsi, buto nkiyi iba iri murubanza rufite niche munsi y'urutoki.
Guhindura hamwe n'umwanya udahamye muri vertical axis
Hindura hamwe nimyanya idahwitse mumurongo utambitse
Ariko, uyumunsi hariho ibishushanyo byinshi bigoye muburyo bwa buto ebyiri zo kugenzura idirishya rimwe ryingufu.Ihindura ikoresha buto ebyiri zitandukanye hamwe numwanya udahamye - imwe yo kuzamura ikirahuri, indi yo kumanura.Ibi bikoresho bifite ibyiza byombi (ntushobora gukoresha icyerekezo kimwe kumyanya itatu, ariko utubuto tubiri duhendutse) hamwe nibibi (buto ebyiri zishobora gukanda icyarimwe), ariko zikoreshwa cyane kurenza izasobanuwe haruguru.
Ihindura irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwa plastike yuburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi - kuva clip yoroheje kugeza kumurongo wuzuye hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye cyinjijwe mumuryango wimodoka.Kenshi na kenshi, umubiri ufite igishushanyo kibogamye cyirabura, gikwiranye nimodoka nyinshi zigezweho, ariko switch irashobora kandi kugira igishushanyo cyihariye cyo kwishyiriraho gusa murwego runaka rwicyitegererezo cyangwa no muburyo bumwe bwimodoka.Urubanza, hamwe na buto, bifatirwa mumuryango hamwe na latche, gake cyane byongeweho bifata muburyo bwa screw.
Inyuma y'urubanza cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye kuri buto hari umuhuza w'amashanyarazi usanzwe wo guhuza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Umuhuza arashobora kugira imwe muri verisiyo ebyiri:
Guhagarika biri kumubiri wigikoresho;
Inzitizi yashyizwe kumurongo wiring.
Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, amakariso afite icyuma (kiringaniye) cyangwa pin ya terefone ikoreshwa, padi ubwayo ifite ijipo ikingira urufunguzo (protrusion yuburyo budasanzwe) kugirango ikumire guhuza amakosa.
Idirishya ryingufu zitwara amashusho menshi cyangwa make asanzwe - mubisanzwe ishusho yerekana ishusho yimodoka yimodoka idirishya igabanijwemo kabiri hamwe numwambi uhagaritse cyangwa imyambi ibiri ihabanye.Ariko amazina muburyo bwimyambi kumpande zombi ya buto nayo irashobora gukoreshwa.Hariho kandi na sisitemu yanditseho "WINDOW", kandi inyuguti "L" na "R" zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwo kwerekana kugirango werekane uruhande rwumuryango idirishya rifungura idirishya.
Guhitamo neza no gushiraho amashanyarazi ya Windows
Guhitamo no gusimbuza idirishya rigenzura ibintu byinshi biroroshye kandi ntibisaba ubumenyi bwihariye.Nibyiza gukoresha gusa ibyo bikoresho byashyizwe kumodoka hakiri kare - nuko rero hari garanti yuko installation izakorwa vuba, kandi sisitemu izahita ikora (kandi kumodoka nshya iyi niyo nzira yonyine ishoboka, kuva muguhitamo igice gifite numero itandukanye ya catalog, urashobora gutakaza garanti).Gushakisha uburyo bwo guhinduranya imodoka zo murugo byoroherezwa cyane nuko moderi nyinshi zikoresha ubwoko bumwe bwa swift kuva muruganda rumwe cyangwa nyinshi.
Niba switch ikenewe mugushiraho idirishya ryamashanyarazi aho kuba iy'intoki, noneho ugomba kuva mubikorwa wifuzaga, voltage yo gutanga kumurongo wubwato hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bya kabine.Nibyumvikana gufata ibintu bibiri cyangwa bine byinjira kumuryango wumushoferi, na buto imwe imwe isanzwe kumiryango isigaye.Na none, mugihe ugura switch, ushobora gukenera kugura umuhuza mushya uzaba ufite pinout ikenewe.
Idirishya ryingufu zihinduranya na buto ebyiri
Gusimbuza igice bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka.Mubisanzwe, iki gikorwa kigabanywa gusenya icyuma gishaje (mugukuraho ibifunga kandi, nibiba ngombwa, ugakuramo ibice bibiri) hanyuma ugashyiraho bundi bushya mumwanya wabyo.Mugihe ukora gusana, kura terefone muri bateri, kandi mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho, menya neza ko umuhuza w'amashanyarazi uhujwe neza.Niba gusana bikozwe neza, idirishya ryingufu zizatangira gukora mubisanzwe, ryizere neza kandi ryoroshye ryimodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2023