Nhasi, motokari shoma uye shoma dzine mahwindo emagetsi anogadzirwa - dzakatsiviwa nemagetsi, anodzorwa nemabhatani pamagonhi.Zvose pamusoro pemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, maitiro avo ekugadzira uye marudzi aripo, pamwe chete nesarudzo yakarurama uye kutsiva - verenga chinyorwa ichi.
Chii chinonzi simba hwindo switch?
Simba rewindo rekushandura (simba rewindo rekushandura, simba rewindo rekushandura) - module yemagetsi ekugadzirisa mahwindo emagetsi emotokari;Chishandiso chekuchinja chiri muchimiro chebhatani kana bhuroko remabhatani ekudzora munhu kana ese mahwindo emagetsi akavakwa mumagonhi.
Shanduko ndiyo inonyanya kushandura zvinhu zvemota yekunyaradza system - mahwindo emagetsi.Nekubatsira kwavo, mutyairi nevafambi vanogona kudzora mahwindo emagetsi, kugadzirisa microclimate mu cabin uye nezvimwe zvinangwa.Kuparara kwezvikamu izvi kunotadzisa motokari chikamu chakakosha chekunyaradza, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvinoita kuti zviome kushanda (somuenzaniso, neine zvikanganiso zvakakomba zviratidzo uye hwindo remagetsi padivi remutyairi, zvinova zvisingabviri kuita chiratidzo chekufambisa. )Nokudaro, shanduko inofanira kuchinjwa, uye kuti uite sarudzo yakarurama, unofanirwa kunzwisisa magadzirirwo uye maitiro ezvishandiso izvi.
Mhando, dhizaini uye kushanda kwesimba hwindo switch
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nhasi marudzi maviri emidziyo anoshandiswa pamotokari kudzora mahwindo emagetsi:
● Shanduko (machinjo);
● Kudzora zvikamu (modules).
Midziyo yemhando yekutanga, iyo ichakurukurwa mberi, inobva pamagetsi emagetsi, ivo vanodzora zvakananga magetsi emagetsi emahwindo emagetsi uye havana mamwe maitiro ekuwedzera.Zvishandiso zvemhando yechipiri zvinogona zvakare kuve nemagetsi emagetsi, asi kazhinji anodzorwa nemagetsi uye anoitwa mune imwechete yemagetsi system yemotokari kuburikidza neCAN bhazi, LIN nevamwe.Zvakare, mayuniti ekudzora ane mamwe maitiro, anosanganisira anogona kushandiswa kudzora yepakati kukiya uye kumashure-kuona magirazi, block windows, nezvimwe.
Simba hwindo switch inosiyana muhuwandu hwekuchinja uye kushanda:
● Single switch - yekuisa zvakananga pamusuwo apo hwindo remagetsi riripo;
● Switch mbiri - yekuisa pamusuwo wemutyairi kuitira kudzora mahwindo emagetsi emagonhi maviri epamberi;
● Switch ina - yekuisa pamusuwo wemutyairi kuitira kudzora mahwindo emagetsi emagonhi mana emotokari.
Maswichi akati wandei akasiyana anogona kunge aripo mumotokari imwe.Semuenzaniso, maswichi maviri kana mana anowanzoiswa pamusuwo wemutyairi kamwechete, uye mabhatani ega anongoiswa pamusuwo wemutyairi wepamberi kana pamusuwo wepamberi wevatyairi nemagonhi ese ekumashure.
Zvimiro, ese emagetsi mahwindo switch ari nyore.Chishandiso chakavakirwa pane matatu-nzvimbo kiyi switch:
● Non-fixed position "Kumusoro";
● Fixed neutral position ("Kudzima");
● Kwete-yakagadziriswa "Pasi" nzvimbo.
Ndiko kuti, mukusavapo kwekukanganisa, kiyi switch iri munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera uye iyo hwindo regulator redunhu inodzikiswa.Uye munzvimbo dzisiri dzakagadzika, hwindo redhizaini rinovharwa kwechinguva apo bhatani rakabatwa nemunwe wako.Izvi zvinopa kushanda kuri nyore uye kuri nyore, sezvo mutyairi nemutyairi vasingade kudzvanya bhatani kakawanda kuvhura kana kuvhara hwindo nehuwandu hwaunoda.
Muchiitiko ichi, mabhatani anogona kusiyana mukugadzira uye mhando yedhiraivha:
● Bhatani rekiyi rine zvisizvo zvisingagadziriswi mundege yakatwasuka ndiyo kiyi yenguva dzose umo nzvimbo dzisina kugadziriswa dziri mundege yakatwasuka pedyo nechepakati yakagadzika nzvimbo;
● Bhatani rine nzvimbo dzisina kumira mundege yakadzika bhatani remhando ye-lever umo nzvimbo dzisina kugadziriswa dziri mundege yakadzika kumusoro uye pasi maererano nenzvimbo yakagadziriswa.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, kiyi inodzorwa nekungodzvanya chigunwe chako pane imwe kana kune rumwe rutivi rwayo.Muchiitiko chechipiri, kiyi inofanira kudzvinyirirwa kubva kumusoro kana kuputira kubva pazasi, bhatani rakadaro rinowanzowanikwa mune imwe kesi ine niche pasi pemunwe.
Shanduko neisina-yakagadzika chinzvimbo muakisi yakatwasuka
Chinja nezvisina-kugadziriswa zvinzvimbo mundege yakachinjika
Nekudaro, nhasi kune mamwe madhizaini akaomarara muchimiro chemabhatani maviri ekudzora hwindo rimwe remagetsi.Shanduko iyi inoshandisa mabhatani maviri akapatsanurwa ane chinzvimbo chisina kugadzika - imwe yekusimudza girazi, imwe yekudzikisa.Midziyo iyi ine zvese zvayakanakira (iwe haugone kushandisa imwe switch yezvinzvimbo zvitatu, asi mabhatani maviri akafanana asingadhure) uye zvayakaipira (mabhatani maviri anogona kudzvanywa kamwechete), asi anoshandiswa kashoma pane ayo anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Iyo switch inogona kuisirwa mupurasitiki kesi yeimwe dhizaini kana imwe - kubva kune yakapfava clip kusvika kune yakazara unit ine yega dhizaini iyo yakabatanidzwa mumusuwo wemotokari.Kazhinji kacho, muviri une dhizaini isina kwayakarerekera mune dema, iyo inokodzera mota zhinji dzemazuva ano, asi switch inogona zvakare kuve neyega dhizaini yekuisa chete mune imwe mhando yemhando kana kunyange mune imwe mota modhi.Mhosva yacho, pamwe chete nemabhatani, inobatwa mumusuwo nemachira, zvishoma kazhinji mabhanhire ekuwedzera ari muchimiro che screws anoshandiswa.
Kuseri kwekesi kana zvakananga pane bhatani pane chiyero chemagetsi chekubatanidza kumagetsi emagetsi.Iyo yekubatanidza inogona kuva neimwe yemhando mbiri:
● Chivharo chacho chakananga pamuviri wechigadzirwa;
● Chivharo chakaiswa patambo yetambo.
Muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, mapedhi ane banga (flat) kana pini terminals anoshandiswa, padhi pachayo ine siketi yekudzivirira ine kiyi (protrusion yechimiro chakakosha) kudzivirira kukanganisa kukanganisa.
Mafafitera emagetsi anotakura mapikicha akamisikidzwa akawanda kana mashoma - kazhinji mufananidzo wakamisikidzwa wekuvhurwa kwegonhi remota rakakamurwa kuita mahafu maviri ane museve wakatwasuka webidirectional kana nemiseve miviri yakapesana.Asi mazita ari muchimiro chemiseve kumativi ose ebhatani anogonawo kushandiswa.Kune zvakare ma switch ane chinyorwa "WINDOW", uye mavara "L" uye "R" anogona kuwedzera kuiswa kune maviri switch kuratidza divi remusuwo umo hwindo rinovhurwa nebhatani iri.
Kusarudza kwakaringana uye kuisirwa kwesimba hwindo switch
Kusarudzwa uye kutsiva kwehwindo regulator switch muzviitiko zvakawanda zviri nyore uye hazvidi ruzivo rwakakosha.Zvakanakisa kushandisa chete izvo zvigadziri zvakaiswa pamotokari kare - saka pane vimbiso yekuti kuisirwa kuchaitwa nekukurumidza, uye sisitimu ichashanda nekukurumidza (uye kune mota nyowani iyi ndiyo chete sarudzo inogoneka, kubva pakusarudza. chikamu chine nhamba yakasiyana yekabhuku, unogona kurasikirwa newaranti).Kutsvaga kwekuchinja kwemotokari dzepamba kunofambiswa zvakanyanya nenyaya yekuti akawanda mamodheru anoshandisa mhando dzakafanana dzekuchinja kubva kune imwe kana kupfuura vanogadzira.
Kana shanduko ichidikanwa pakugadzika kwehwindo remagetsi panzvimbo yebhuku rekushandisa, saka iwe unofanirwa kuenderera kubva kune inodiwa kushanda, iyo yekugovera voltage ye-on-board network uye magadzirirwo emhando yekabhini.Izvo zvine musoro kutora kaviri kana quadruple switch pamusuwo wemutyairi, uye akajairwa mabhatani ega pane mamwe magonhi.Zvakare, kana uchitenga switch, ungangoda kutenga chinongedzo chitsva chinozove nepinout inodiwa.
Simba hwindo switch ine mbiri bhatani
Kutsiviwa kwechikamu kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemirairo yekugadzirisa motokari.Kazhinji, kuvhiya uku kunoderedzwa kusvika pakubvisa chinja chekare (nekubvarura machira uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kusunungura peya ye screws) nekuisa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yayo.Paunenge uchiita kugadzirisa, bvisa terminal kubva kubhatiri, uye panguva yekuisa, ita shuwa kuti chinongedzo chemagetsi chakabatana nemazvo.Kana kugadzirisa kuchiitwa nemazvo, hwindo remagetsi rinotanga kushanda zvakajairika, kuve nechokwadi chekunyaradza uye nyore kwemotokari.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-14-2023