Maererano nemitemo yemazuva ano, kana motokari ichidzokera shure, chiedza chakachena chichena chinofanira kupisa.Kushanda kwemoto kunodzorwa neshanduko inodzosera yakavakwa mubhokisi regiya.Ichi chishandiso, dhizaini nekushanda kwayo, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwayo nekutsiviwa zvinotsanangurwa muchinyorwa.
Chinangwa uye basa rekudzoreredza switch
Reversing switch (VZH, flashlight / reversing light switch, reversing sensor, jarg. "frog") - bhatani-mhando yekushandura chigadziro chakavakwa mubhokisi rekutakura nekugadzirisa zvinyorwa (mechanical gearboxes);muganhu switch yedhizaini yakakosha, iyo yakapihwa mabasa ekuchinja otomatiki yemagetsi emagetsi emwenje unodzosera kana reverse giya rakavhurwa nekudzimwa.
Iyo VZX inowanikwa zvakananga mugiya bhokisi uye iri kusangana nezvikamu zvinofamba.Ichi chishandiso chine mabasa anotevera:
- Kuvhara reversing light circuit kana lever ichiendeswa kune "R" nzvimbo;
- Kuvhura reversing light circuit kana lever inotamiswa kubva panzvimbo "R" kune chero imwe;
- Mune dzimwe mota nemichina yakasiyana-siyana - kushandura masekete earamu yerutsigiro inonyevera nezve kudzosera kumashure (kubatidza buzzer kana chimwe chishandiso chinoita ruzha rwechimiro, uye dzimwe nguva mamwe magetsi).
VZKh chikamu chakakosha chechiratidzo chemwenje chemotokari, kana ikasashanda kana kuramba, chirango chekutonga nenzira yefaindi inogona kuiswa kumutyairi.Naizvozvo, switch yakashata inofanirwa kutsiviwa, asi usati waenda kuchitoro chezvikamu zvemotokari, unofanirwa kunzwisisa dhizaini, kushanda uye maitiro ezvikamu izvi.
Mhando, dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda kweinodzosera switch
Iyo parizvino inoshandiswa kudzosera switch ine dhizaini yakafanana, inosiyana chete mune mamwe maficha uye maitiro.Hwaro hwechigadzirwa isimbi yesimbi yakagadzirwa nendarira, simbi kana mamwe masimbi asingadziviriri.Muviri une turnkey hexagon uye tambo yekumisikidza mugiya bhokisi crankcase.Pane bhatani padivi reshinda, boka rekuonana rakabatana nebhatani rinoiswa mukati mekesi, uye kumashure kwekesi yakafukidzwa nekavha yepurasitiki ine materminal.Zvakare, tambo yechipiri yekuwedzera dhayamita inogona kugadzirwa paimba padivi rekupedzisira, inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvimwe zvikamu.
VZX mabhatani anogona kuve emhando mbiri dzekugadzira:
● Spherical (pfupi-stroke);
● Cylindrical (yakareba-stroke);
Mumidziyo yemhando yekutanga, bhora rakagadzirwa nesimbi kana mamwe masimbi, rakadzoserwa zvishoma mumuviri, kazhinji bhatani rakadaro rine sitiroko isingapfuuri 2 mm.Mumidziyo yemhando yechipiri, silinda yesimbi kana yepurasitiki (kubva pa5 kusvika ku30 mm kana kupfuura pakureba) inoita sebhatani, kazhinji sitiroko yayo inosvika 4-5 mm kana kupfuura.Bhatani remhando ipi neipi riri muprotrusion yesimbi muviri we switch, yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune inofambiswa yekubata yeboka rekusangana.Bhatani rakaremerwa chitubu, iro rinovimbisa kuti cheni inovhurika kana reverse giya rabviswa.
Spherical bhatani chinja
Chinja nebhatani recylindrical
Iyo switch yakabatana kune mains emota inopihwa neyakajairwa yekubatanidza (zvese akajairwa uye bayonet - swivel) ine banga / pini inobatika, uchishandisa screw clamps kana single pini / banga terminals.Zvishandiso zvine zvibatanidza zverudzi rwekutanga zvakabatanidzwa kune akajairwa zvidhinha, waya dzakabviswa insulation dzakabatana nemidziyo yerudzi rwechipiri, uye materminal mating emhando ye "amai" akabatana nemidziyo yerudzi rwechitatu.Iko kunewo VZKhS ine magetsi emagetsi akaiswa pane wiring harness.
Pamusoro pehukuru hunhu hweVZKh, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa:
● Supply voltage - 12 kana 24 volts;
● Rated ikozvino - kazhinji kwete kupfuura 2 amperes;
● Thread size - yakanyanya kupararira series M12, M14, M16 ine thread pitch ye 1.5 mm (zvishoma kakawanda - 1 mm);
● Turnkey saizi ndeye 19, 21, 22 uye 24 mm.
Pakupedzisira, VZKh yose inogona kugoverwa mumapoka maererano nekushanda - yakakosha uye yepasi rose.Muchiitiko chekutanga, switch inokwidzwa chete pabhokisi regiya uye inoshanda kushandura reversing light circuit (pamwe neinorirana alarm alarm).Muchiitiko chechipiri, shanduko inogona kushandiswa kushandura matunhu akasiyana-siyana - reversing lights, brake lights, divider nevamwe.
Kuisa reverse switch pane gearbox kuburikidza neO-ring
Iyo VZX yakakwenenzverwa mugomba rakarukwa rakapihwa iyo, yakagadzirwa mugiya bhokisi crankcase, chisimbiso chinongedzo chinogadzirwa uchishandisa simbi washer, rabha kana silicone mhete.Bhatani rekuchinja riri mugomba regiya bhokisi crankcase, iri kusangana neanofamba zvikamu zvegiya rekusarudza giya - kazhinji nereverse forogo tsvimbo.Kana iyo reverse giya yakadzimwa, forogo hunde iri pane imwe chinhambwe kubva kune switch, nekuda kwesimba rechirimo, bhatani rinowedzerwa kubva mudzimba, boka rekubatana rakavhurika - hapana ikozvino inoyerera kuburikidza nedunhu rekudzoka. mwenje nemwenje hazvibvisi.Kana reverse giya rabatanidzwa, forogo hunde inomira pabhatani, inodzoserwa uye inotungamira kuvharwa kwevanobatika - ikozvino inotanga kuyerera nepakati uye tochi inovhenekera kumusoro.Nekudaro, iyo yekudzosera switch inoshanda senge nyore push-bhatani switch isina kukiya zvinzvimbo, asi dhizaini yayo inopa kuramba mafuta egiya, kumanikidza kwakanyanya, tembiricha uye kushushikana kwemagetsi.
Nyaya dzekusarudza uye kugadzirisa kwekudzosera kumashure
Sezvatakambotaura, VZH isingashande kana isiriyo inogona kukonzera faindi.Ichokwadi ndechokuti kuvapo uye kushanda kwemwenje unodzosera pamotokari dzose zvinotungamirirwa nemitemo yepamba uye yepasi rose (kunyanya, GOST R 41.48-2004, UNECE Mitemo No. 48, nezvimwewo), uye ndima 3.3 ye "Rondedzero ye malfunctions uye mamiriro ayo kushanda kwemotokari kunorambidzwa" zvinoratidza kusagoneka kwekushandisa mota ine zvisizvo kushanda kana kusashanda zvachose magetsi.Ndicho chikonzero nei kukanganisa kudzosera switch kunofanirwa kuchinjwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekuona kusashanda kwayo.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru ekukanganisa kwedunhu - kurasikirwa kwekusangana muboka rekubatana uye pfupi pfupi muboka rekubatana.Muchiitiko chekutanga, mwenje hauvheneke kana reverse giya rakabatikana, mune yechipiri, mwenje unogara wakabatidzwa kana nguva nenguva kana reverse gear yakadzimwa.Chero zvazvingaitika, shanduko inofanira kuongororwa nemuongorori kana probe iri nyore, uye kana kusashanda kwakaonekwa, shandura mudziyo (nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira, hazvina musoro kugadzirisa switch - zviri nyore uye zvakachipa zvachose. tsiva iyo).
Kuti ubudirire kugadzirisa kugadzirisa, zvakakosha kutora shanduko yemhando imwechete uye modhi (nhamba yekatalogi) yakaiswa mubhokisi nemugadziri wayo - iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuvimbisa kushanda kwakajairika kwehurongwa hwese.Kana nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuwana shanduko yakarurama, unogona kuedza kusarudza analogue inoenderana nemagetsi emagetsi (yemagetsi e12 kana 24 volts), zviyero zvekuisa ( thread parameters, zviyero zvemuviri, rudzi uye zviyero. yebhatani, nezvimwewo), rudzi rwemagetsi ekubatanidza, nezvimwe.
Kushanda pakutsiva switch kuri nyore, kunyangwe vaine hunhu hwavo.Kunyanya, kutsiva kwechigadzirwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, sezvo pakubvisa chinja chekare kubva mubhokisi regiya, mafuta anodonha (kwete mumabhokisi ese).Uyewo, paunenge uchiisa shanduko itsva, unofanirwa kutarisira O-ring, kana zvisina kudaro pachava nekurasikirwa kwemafuta nguva dzose, iyo yakazara nekukuvadza kwebhokisi regiya.Kana iwe ukatevera mirairo yekugadzirisa motokari uye mazano aya, shanduko inotsiviwa nokukurumidza uye pasina migumisiro yakaipa - pamwe chete nesarudzo yakarurama yechikamu chitsva, izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakavimbika kwechiedza chinodzosera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-13-2023