Duk abin hawa mai injin konewa na ciki dole ne a sanye shi da na'urar shaye-shaye.Ɗaya daga cikin manyan samfurori masu tasowa na wannan tsarin shine ƙuƙwalwar shiru - karanta duk game da clamps, nau'in su, ƙira da kuma amfani da su, da kuma zaɓin da ya dace da maye gurbin su, a cikin labarin.
Menene matsi na muffler?
Ƙaƙwalwar muffler wani bangare ne na tsarin shaye-shaye na motoci tare da injunan konewa na ciki;Zobe, faranti ko wani ƙira don haɗa sassan tsarin shaye-shaye zuwa maƙallan ko ga juna.
Clamps, duk da sauƙin ƙirar su da rashin ganuwa, suna magance ayyuka da yawa masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin shayewar mota:
● Maƙala don ɓarna na sassan sassan tsarin - tabbatar da aminci da ƙuntataccen haɗin gwiwa, ba tare da buƙatar yin amfani da walda da sauran hanyoyin shigarwa ba;
● Tabbatar da amincin haɗawa da duk abubuwan da aka haɗa da juna da kuma abubuwan da ke ɗaukar nauyin jiki / firam ɗin mota;
● Rigakafin girgizawa da girman girman girgizar sassan sassan tsarin shaye-shaye yayin motsi na motar da kuma hanyoyin aiki daban-daban na rukunin wutar lantarki.
Sau da yawa, rushewar muffler matsawa ya zama ainihin ciwon kai ga mai motar (wannan yana ƙara girgiza, bututun shayewa ya zama tushen hayaniya da ratsi, har ma da yiwuwar rasa maƙalar), don haka ya kamata a maye gurbin wannan sashi kamar yadda ya kamata. da wuri-wuri.Amma kafin siyan sabon manne, yakamata ku fahimci fasali, ƙira da kuma amfani da waɗannan abubuwan.
Nau'o'i, ƙira da halaye na maƙallan muffler
Muffler clamps da aka yi amfani da su a cikin motoci an kasu kashi uku bisa ga manufarsu (amfani):
● Maƙala don haɗi (screed) na kowane sassa na tsarin shaye-shaye - bututu, resonators, masu juyawa, masu kama wuta da sauransu;
● Maƙala don hawa sassa na tsarin shaye-shaye akan abubuwa masu ɗaukar nauyin firam ko jikin mota;
● Maƙalai da ake amfani da su a lokaci guda don sassan ɗaure da shigar su akan abubuwa masu ɗaukar kaya.
Matsa don dalilai daban-daban sun bambanta cikin ƙira, aiki da halaye.
Tsarin shaye-shaye da wurin ƙulle-ƙulle a ciki
Haɗa ƙugiya
Wadannan ƙwanƙwasa suna tabbatar da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, lambar su a cikin tsarin shayarwa na iya zama daga ɗaya zuwa uku, ana amfani da su a wuraren da za a iya watsar da haɗin flange.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan matsi guda uku don haɗa sassan tsarin shaye-shaye:
● Sashin sassa biyu (takalma);
● Matsakaicin tsani mai lalacewa;
● Matsala guda ɗaya tare da tsagawar sashi;
● Duk-in-daya tubular.
Maƙen muffler mai sassa biyu
Manne mai sassauƙa guda biyu ya ƙunshi rabi guda biyu waɗanda aka ɗora tare da sukurori (kullun), tsakanin wanda akwai zoben tallafi na ƙarfe.Zobe na iya zama santsi don shigarwa a kan bututu na al'ada, da kuma bayanin martaba don shigarwa a kan bututu tare da haɗin haɗin gwiwa na musamman (a cikin nau'i na sockets).Ana amfani da waɗannan samfuran don haɗa bututun butt-zuwa-ƙarshe, suna samar da ingantaccen haɗin sassa kuma a lokaci guda suna rama wasu ƙaura na gatarinsu lokacin da abin hawa ke motsawa.Mafi yawan amfani da su a cikin motocin gida.
Matsa tsani da za a iya cirewa ya ƙunshi matattaki (U-dimbin ingarma na ɓangaren giciye madauwari), a ƙarshensa biyu ana yanke zaren na goro, kuma a sanya madaidaicin sashi ko mai lanƙwasa.Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa don shigar da bututu masu rufi ba tare da buƙatar haɗa su ba kafin shigarwa.Wannan shi ne mafi sauki kuma a lokaci guda quite abin dogara bayani don haɗa bututu na daban-daban diameters.
Matsa guda ɗaya tare da tsaga sashi shine shingen zagaye na ƙarfe na ƙayyadaddun bayanan martaba, a cikin ɓangaren wanda akwai madaidaicin matsewa (bolt).Ƙaƙwalwar don cimma ƙarfin da ake buƙata na iya samun sashin U-dimbin yawa ko siffar akwatin, don haka zai iya motsawa cikin ƙananan iyaka.Ana amfani da waɗannan samfuran don haɗa bututu masu rufi, godiya ga bayanin martabar zobe, suna ba da babban amincin shigarwa.Mafi sau da yawa, clamps na wannan zane ana amfani da su a kan motocin waje.
Matsa guda ɗaya na muffler tare da tsaga sashi
Tubular shaye bututu matsa
Tubular clamps ana yin su ne a cikin nau'i na gajeren bututu tare da yanke mai tsayi (ko bututu biyu da aka saka a cikin juna) tare da tsaga biyu a gefuna.Ana iya amfani da irin wannan nau'in matsi don haɗa bututun daga ƙarshen zuwa-ƙarshe da zoba, yana tabbatar da babban aminci da ƙarancin shigarwa.
Ƙunƙarar hawa
Ana amfani da matsin hawa don rataya tarkacen shaye-shaye da sassanta daban-daban a ƙarƙashin firam / jikin motar.Lambar su a cikin tsarin na iya zama daga ɗaya zuwa uku ko fiye.Wadannan muffler clamps suna cikin manyan nau'ikan uku:
- Rarraba ma'auni na nau'i da siffofi daban-daban;
- Bangare biyu masu iya rabuwa;
- Rabin matsi mai sassa biyu masu iya cirewa.
Rarraba madaukai sune mafi yawa kuma na yau da kullun waɗanda ake amfani da su don hawa bututu, mufflers da sauran sassan tsarin shaye-shaye akan abubuwa masu ɗaukar kaya.A cikin mafi sauƙi, an yi matsi a cikin nau'i na tef na bayanin martaba na zagaye tare da gashin ido don ƙarfafawa tare da dunƙule (ƙulle).Staples na iya zama kunkuntar da fadi, a cikin akwati na ƙarshe suna da tsayin daka mai tsayi kuma ana manne da sukurori biyu.Sau da yawa, ana yin irin waɗannan maƙallan a cikin nau'i na nau'i na U-dimbin yawa ko sassa na bayanin martaba na zagaye tare da gashin ido ya karu da tsayi - tare da taimakonsu, an dakatar da sassan tsarin shaye-shaye daga firam / jiki a wani nisa.
Ana yin ƙugiya masu ɓangarori biyu a cikin nau'i na rabi biyu a cikin nau'i na kaset ko tube, kowannensu yana da idanu biyu don hawa da sukurori (kullun).Tare da taimakon samfurori na irin wannan nau'in, yana yiwuwa a shigar da mufflers da bututu a wurare masu wuyar isa ko kuma inda yake da wuya a shigar da maƙallan tsaga na al'ada.
Theambarar da aka kasu kashi biyu sashen sashen biyu sune ƙananan yanayin clamps, ɓangaren na sama wanda aka sanya a cikin firam / jikin abin hawa.
Universal clamps
Wannan rukuni na samfurori ya haɗa da clamps, staples, wanda zai iya taka rawa a lokaci guda na hawan hawan da haɗuwa - suna samar da suturar bututu kuma a lokaci guda suna riƙe da dukan tsarin a kan firam / jikin mota.
Siffofin ƙira da halayen muffler clamps
Ana yin manne da ƙarfe na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan an yi su ana yin su - galibi na tsari, ƙasa da sau da yawa - daga gami (bakin ƙarfe), don ƙarin kariya ana iya sanya su cikin galvanized ko nickel plated / chrome plated (sinadaran ko galvanic).Hakanan ya shafi skru/kullun da suka zo tare da matsi.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, clamps ana yin su ta hanyar stamping daga ƙarfe na ƙarfe (kaset).Matsala na iya samun nau'o'i daban-daban, daidai da daidaitattun ma'auni kuma maras kyau na diamita na bututu.Ƙunƙarar ƙwanƙwasa na mufflers, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da siffar hadaddun (oval, tare da protrusions), wanda ya dace da sashin giciye na muffler, resonator ko mai canzawa na abin hawa.Duk wannan ya kamata a la'akari da lokacin zabar wani sabon sashi don motar.
Batutuwa na zaɓi da maye gurbin matsi na muffler
Matsakaicin suna aiki a cikin yanayi mai wahala, koyaushe ana fallasa su ga canje-canje masu dumama da zafin jiki, fallasa ga iskar gas, da ruwa, datti da mahaɗan sinadarai daban-daban (gishiri daga hanya da sauransu).Sabili da haka, bayan lokaci, hatta ƙullun da aka yi da ƙarfe na ƙarfe suna rasa ƙarfi kuma suna iya haifar da ɗigogi na shaye-shaye ko lahani ga amincin wurin shaye-shaye.Idan akwai raguwa, dole ne a maye gurbin matsi, kuma ana ba da shawarar canza waɗannan sassa lokacin maye gurbin sassa ɗaya ko duka tsarin shaye-shaye na motar.
Ya kamata a zaba matsi na muffler daidai da manufarsa da diamita na bututu /mufflersda za a haɗa.Da kyau, kuna buƙatar amfani da matsi na nau'in nau'in iri ɗaya da lambar kasida wacce aka shigar akan motar a baya.Duk da haka, a yawancin lokuta, maye gurbin wanda zai iya inganta aikin tsarin yana yarda.Alal misali, ya dace sosai don maye gurbin matakan matsawa tare da tsaga-tsalle guda ɗaya - zai samar da mafi kyawun ƙarfi da ƙara ƙarfin shigarwa.A gefe guda, wani lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a maye gurbin - alal misali, sau da yawa ba zai yiwu a maye gurbin madaidaicin sassan biyu ba tare da wani, tun da za'a iya daidaita siffar ƙarshen sassan bututun da aka haɗa da shi.
Lokacin zabar clamps, ya kamata ku tuna game da fasalin shigarwar su.Matsakaicin matsakaita shine mafi sauƙi don shigarwa - ana iya shigar dashi akan bututun da aka riga aka haɗa, tunda an katse matakin daga mashigar giciye sannan kuma an ƙara ta da goro.Wannan gaskiya ne cikakke ga manne sassa biyu.Kuma don shigar da tsaga guda ɗaya ko tubular clamps, da farko za a cire haɗin bututun, a saka su a cikin matsi sannan a sanya su.Wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa lokacin shigar da clamps na duniya, tunda a cikin wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye sassan da ke da alaƙa da juna a lokaci guda kuma sanya su a daidai nisa daga firam / jiki.
A lokacin da ake hawa matsi, ya zama dole don tabbatar da shigarwa daidai na shigarwa da kuma amincin ƙarfafa screws - kawai a cikin wannan yanayin haɗin zai kasance mai ƙarfi, amintacce kuma mai dorewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-05-2023