Galimoto iliyonse yokhala ndi injini yoyatsira mkati iyenera kukhala ndi makina otulutsa mpweya.Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zikukwera pamakinawa ndi chotchinga cha silencer - werengani zonse za ma clamps, mitundu yawo, kapangidwe kake ndi kuthekera kwawo, komanso kusankha kwawo kolondola ndikusintha, m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi muffler clamp ndi chiyani?
The muffler clamp ndi gawo la magalimoto otulutsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka mkati;Mphete, mbale kapena mapangidwe ena olumikizira magawo otulutsa mpweya kumabulaketi kapena wina ndi mnzake.
Ma clamp, ngakhale mawonekedwe awo osavuta komanso osawoneka, amathetsa ntchito zingapo zofunika muutsi wagalimoto:
● Ma clamp a screed of the individual part of the system - kuonetsetsa kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa ziwalo zowonongeka, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera ndi njira zina zopangira;
● Kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa kumangirira kwa zigawo zonse kwa wina ndi mzake ndi kuzinthu zonyamula katundu za thupi la galimoto / chimango;
● Kupewa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu kwa kugwedezeka kwa magawo a mpweya wotulutsa mpweya panthawi ya kayendetsedwe ka galimoto komanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.
Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa chotchinga chopondera kumakhala mutu weniweni kwa eni galimoto (izi zimawonjezera kugwedezeka, mipope yotulutsa mpweya imakhala magwero a phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ndipo ngakhale kutayika kwa muffler kungathe kutayika), kotero gawo ili liyenera kusinthidwa. posachedwa.Koma musanagule chowongolera chatsopano, muyenera kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kake ndi magwiridwe antchito a zigawozi.
Mitundu, kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a muffler clamps
Ma muffler clamps omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto amagawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi cholinga chawo (kugwiritsa ntchito):
● Zingwe zolumikizira (screed) za zigawo zamtundu uliwonse wa makina otulutsa mpweya - mapaipi, ma resonator, otembenuza, omangira moto ndi ena;
● Zingwe zomangirira mbali za utsi pa zinthu zonyamula katundu za chimango kapena thupi lagalimoto;
● Zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi pomanga zigawo ndi kuziyika pazitsulo zonyamula katundu.
Ma clamps pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana amasiyana pamapangidwe, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso mawonekedwe.
Dongosolo la utsi ndi malo a muffler clamps mmenemo
Zolemba zogwirizanitsa
Ma clamps awa amatsimikizira kulimba kwa thirakiti lotopetsa, kuchuluka kwawo muutsiku kumatha kukhala kuchokera kumodzi mpaka atatu, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kulumikizana kwa flange kungathe kusiyidwa.
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya ma clamp yolumikizira mbali zotulutsa mpweya:
● Detachable magawo awiri (nsapato);
● Zingwe zotsekera makwerero;
● Makapu amtundu umodzi wokhala ndi bulaketi yogawanika;
● Zonse-mu-modzi tubular.
Magawo awiri otsekera muffler clamp
Chingwe chotchinga cha magawo awiri chimakhala ndi magawo awiri omangika ndi zomangira (maboliti), pakati pomwe pali mphete yothandizira chitsulo.Mpheteyo imatha kukhala yosalala yopangira mapaipi ochiritsira, komanso mbiri yoyika mapaipi okhala ndi mbiri yapadera yolumikizirana (m'mawonekedwe azitsulo).Zogulitsazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi mpaka kumapeto, zimapereka kulumikizana kodalirika kwa magawo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalipira kusuntha kwa nkhwangwa zawo pamene galimoto ikuyenda.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto apanyumba.
Chotchinga chotchinga chotchinga chimakhala ndi makwerero (chidutswa chozungulira chozungulira cha U), mbali zonse ziwiri pomwe ulusi wa mtedza umadulidwa, ndikuyikapo bulaketi yopindika kapena yowongoka.Ma stepladder clamps amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mapaipi ophatikizika popanda kufunika kowalumikiza musanayike.Ichi ndi chosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo njira yodalirika yolumikizira mapaipi amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chingwe chokhala ndi chidutswa chimodzi chokhala ndi bracket yogawanika ndi chitsulo chozungulira chozungulira chambiri chovuta, m'gawo lomwe pali cholumikizira chopingasa (bolt).Bokosi kuti likwaniritse kulimba kofunikira likhoza kukhala ndi gawo la U-mawonekedwe kapena bokosi, kotero limatha kusuntha mkati mwa malire ang'onoang'ono.Zogulitsazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi odutsa, chifukwa cha mbiri ya mphete, amapereka kudalirika kwakukulu kwa unsembe.Nthawi zambiri, ma clamp amapangidwe awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto akunja.
Chidutswa chimodzi cha muffler clamp chokhala ndi bracket yogawanika
Chitoliro cha tubular exhaust clamp
Ma tubular clamps amapangidwa ngati chitoliro chachifupi chokhala ndi chodulidwa chotalikirapo (kapena mapaipi awiri ogawanika amalowetsedwa wina ndi mnzake) okhala ndi zingwe ziwiri m'mphepete.Mtundu uwu wa clamp ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikiza mapaipi kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndi kuphatikizika, kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kulimba kwa kukhazikitsa.
Kuyika clamps
Zomangamanga zokwera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupachika thirakiti lotulutsa mpweya ndi magawo ake pawokha pansi pa chimango / thupi lagalimoto.Chiwerengero chawo mu dongosolo akhoza kukhala mmodzi mpaka atatu kapena kuposa.Ma muffler clamps awa ali amitundu ikuluikulu itatu:
- Kugawanika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe;
- Detachable magawo awiri;
- Ma theka a zotsekera za magawo awiri ochotsedwa.
Mabokosi ogawanitsa ndizitsulo zosunthika komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mapaipi, ma mufflers ndi mbali zina zautsi wamagetsi pazinthu zonyamula katundu.Muzosavuta kwambiri, chotchingacho chimapangidwa ngati chotchinga cha tepi chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira okhala ndi zisonyezo zomangirira ndi screw (bolt).Zotsalira zimatha kukhala zopapatiza komanso zazikulu, pomaliza zimakhala ndi zolimba zotalikirapo ndipo zimamangidwa ndi zomangira ziwiri.Nthawi zambiri, mabatani oterowo amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a U-magawo kapena magawo ozungulira ozungulira okhala ndi maeyela amachulukidwe kutalika - ndi chithandizo chawo, mbali zina zautsi zimayimitsidwa kuchokera pa chimango / thupi patali.
Zingwe zamagulu awiri zodzitchinjiriza zimapangidwa ngati ma halves awiri ngati matepi kapena mizere, iliyonse ili ndi maso awiri okwera ndi zomangira (maboliti).Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zamtunduwu, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ma mufflers ndi mapaipi m'malo ovuta kufikako kapena komwe kumakhala kovuta kukhazikitsa mabatani okhazikika.
Theka la magawo awiri a magawo awiri ndi theka laling'ono lamtundu wam'mbuyomu, gawo lawo lakumtunda limapangidwa ngati bulaketi yochotseka kapena yosachotsedwa yomwe imayikidwa pa chimango / thupi lagalimoto.
Universal clamps
Gulu ili la mankhwala limaphatikizapo zomangira, zoyambira, zomwe nthawi imodzi zimatha kukhala ngati cholumikizira ndi cholumikizira - zimapereka kusindikiza mapaipi ndipo nthawi yomweyo gwirani dongosolo lonse pa chimango / thupi lagalimoto.
Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a muffler clamps
Ma clamp amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamagiredi osiyanasiyana - makamaka zomangika, nthawi zambiri - kuchokera ku alloyed (zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri), kuti atetezedwe, amatha kukhala malata kapena nickel yokutidwa / chrome yokutidwa (mankhwala kapena galvanic).Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku zomangira / zomangira zomwe zimabwera ndi zomangira.
Monga lamulo, ma clamps amapangidwa ndi kupondaponda kuchokera kuzitsulo zachitsulo (matepi).Ma clamps amatha kukhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, olingana ndi mulingo wokhazikika komanso wosagwirizana ndi ma diameter a chitoliro.Zomangamanga zokwera za ma mufflers, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta (oval, okhala ndi protrusions), ogwirizana ndi gawo la muffler, resonator kapena converter yagalimoto.Zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha gawo latsopano la galimoto.
Nkhani za kusankha ndi kusintha kwa muffler clamp
Ma clamp amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta, nthawi zonse amakumana ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kukhudzana ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, komanso madzi, dothi ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana (mchere wochokera pamsewu ndi ena).Chifukwa chake, m'kupita kwa nthawi, ngakhale zingwe zopangidwa ndi zitsulo za aloyi zimataya mphamvu ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kotulutsa kapena kuwononga kukhulupirika kwa thirakiti lotopetsa.Pakakhala kusweka, chotchinga chiyenera kusinthidwa, tikulimbikitsidwanso kusintha magawowa posintha magawo amunthu kapena makina onse otulutsa agalimoto.
Chophimba chotchinga chiyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi cholinga chake komanso kukula kwa mapaipi /ma mufflerskulumikizidwa.Momwemo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chamtundu womwewo ndi nambala yamakalata yomwe idayikidwa pagalimoto kale.Komabe, nthawi zambiri, choloŵa m’malo chomwe chingawongolere kagwiridwe ka ntchito kameneka ndichovomerezeka.Mwachitsanzo, ndi zomveka kuti m'malo stepladder clamp ndi kugawanika-chidutswa achepetsa - adzapereka zothina bwino ndi kuwonjezeka unsembe mphamvu.Kumbali ina, nthawi zina sikutheka kusintha - mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kusinthira chingwe cholumikizira magawo awiri ndi china chilichonse, popeza mawonekedwe a mbali zomaliza za mapaipi olumikizidwa amatha kusinthidwa.
Posankha ma clamps, muyenera kukumbukira za mawonekedwe awo.Chotsitsa cha stepladder ndichosavuta kukhazikitsa - chimatha kukhazikitsidwa pamapaipi omwe asonkhanitsidwa kale, popeza stepladder imachotsedwa pamtanda ndikumangika ndi mtedza.Izi ndi zoona kwathunthu kwa magawo awiri.Ndipo kuti muyike zingwe zogawanika kapena ma tubular, mapaipi amayenera kulumikizidwa kaye, kulowetsedwa muzitsulo ndikuyikapo.Zovuta zina zitha kubuka pakuyika zingwe zapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa pakadali pano ndikofunikira kusunga magawo olumikizidwa nthawi imodzi ndikuyika patali yoyenera kuchokera pa chimango / thupi.
Mukayika chotchinga, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kolondola kwa kuyika kwake komanso kudalirika kwa zomangira zomangira - pokhapokha ngati kulumikizana kudzakhala kolimba, kodalirika komanso kolimba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2023