Isithuthi ngasinye esine-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi siya kuxhotyiswa nge-exhaust system.Enye yeemveliso eziphambili zokuxhoma zale nkqubo yi-clamp ye-silencer - funda konke malunga ne-clamps, iintlobo zazo, ukuyila kunye nokusebenziseka, kunye nokukhetha okuchanekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa, kwinqaku.
Yintoni into yokubamba i-muffler?
I-muffler clamp yinxalenye yenkqubo yokukhupha izithuthi ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi;Iringi, ipleyiti okanye olunye uyilo lokudibanisa amalungu enkqubo yokukhupha izibiyeli okanye omnye komnye.
Iiclamps, ngaphandle koyilo lwazo olulula kunye nokungabonakali, ukusombulula imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhupha imoto:
● I-Clamps ye-screed yamalungu ngamnye wenkqubo - qinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwamalungu adibeneyo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-welding kunye nezinye iindlela zokufakela;
● Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuqina kwazo zonke iinxalenye enye kwenye kunye nakwizinto ezithwala umthwalo womzimba/ifreyimu yemoto;
● Ukukhuselwa kwee-vibrations kunye ne-amplitude egqithisileyo ye-vibrations yamacandelo e-exhaust system ngexesha lokuhamba kwemoto kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zeyunithi yamandla.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphuka kwe-muffler clamp kuba yintloko yokwenyani kumnini wemoto (oku kwandisa ukungcangcazela, imibhobho yokukhupha ibe ngumthombo wengxolo kunye nokugobhoza, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uphulukane ne-muffler), ngoko ke le nxalenye kufuneka ithathelwe indawo. ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga i-clamp entsha, kufuneka uqonde iimpawu, ukuyila kunye nokusebenza kwezi zixhobo.
Iintlobo, uyilo kunye neempawu ze-muffler clamps
Izibophelelo ze-Muffler ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zohlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu ngokwenjongo yazo (ukusebenza):
● Izixhobo zokudibanisa (i-screed) zamalungu ngamnye we-exhaust system - imibhobho, ii-resonators, iziguquli, izibambi zomlilo kunye nabanye;
● Izibambo zokuxhoma iinxalenye zenkqubo yokukhupha izinto kwizinto ezithwele umthwalo wesakhelo okanye umzimba wemoto;
● Izibane ezisetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kwiindawo zokubopha kunye nokufakwa kwazo kwizinto ezithwala umthwalo.
Iiclamps ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka kuyilo, ukusetyenziswa kunye neempawu.
Inkqubo yokukhupha kunye nendawo ye-muffler clamps kuyo
Ukuqhagamshela i-clamps
Ezi zibhobho ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwendlela yokukhupha, inombolo yabo kwinkqubo yokukhupha ingaba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kweyesithathu, isetyenziswe kwiindawo apho ukudibanisa kwe-flange kunokulahlwa.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeeclamps zokudibanisa iindawo zenkqubo yokukhupha:
● Amacandelo amabini anokususwa (isihlangu);
● Iziqhoboshi zeleli elinokushenxiswa;
● I-clamp enye ene-bracket eqhekezayo;
● Zonke-in-one tubular.
Amacandelo amabini adityanisiweyo kwisibambi se-muffler
I-clamp ye-detachable yamacandelo amabini iqulethwe ngamacandelo amabini aqiniswe ngezikhonkwane (iibholiti), phakathi kwayo kukho intsimbi yokuxhasa intsimbi.Umsesane unokuba lula ukufakwa kwimibhobho eqhelekileyo, kunye neprofayili yokufakelwa kwimibhobho eneprofayili ekhethekileyo yokudibanisa (ngendlela yeesokethi).Ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho ye-butt-to-end, zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lwamacandelo kwaye kwangaxeshanye zihlawulele ezinye iindawo zokufuduswa kweezembe zazo xa isithuthi sihamba.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zasekhaya.
I-clamp ye-stepladder ehlanjululwayo iqulethe i-stepladder (i-U-shaped stud ye-circular cross-section), kuzo zombini iziphelo apho intambo ye-nuts iyasikwa, kunye ne-curly or straight bracket ibekwe kuyo.I-Stepladder clamps isetyenziselwa ukufaka imibhobho edibeneyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudibanisa phambi kokufakwa.Esi sesona sisombululo silula kwaye kwangaxeshanye sithembekile sokudibanisa imibhobho yobubanzi obahlukeneyo.
I-clamp-piece-piece kunye ne-bracket bracket yintsimbi ejikelezayo yentsimbi yeprofayili eyinkimbinkimbi, kwicandelo apho kukho i-screw transverse tightening screw (i-bolt).I-bracket yokufezekisa ukuqina okufunekayo ingaba ne-U-shaped okanye i-box-shaped section, ngoko inokuhamba ngaphandle kwimida encinci kakhulu.Ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho edibeneyo, ngenxa yeprofayili yendandatho, zibonelela ngokuthembeka okuphezulu kokufakela.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-clamps zolu yilo zisetyenziswa kwiimoto zangaphandle.
Isibambiso se-muffler esineqhekeza elinye kunye nesibiyeli esicandiweyo
Umbhobho wokukhupha i-tubular clamp
Izibonda ze-Tubular zenziwe ngendlela yombhobho omfutshane kunye ne-longitudinal cut (okanye iipayipi ezimbini eziqhekezayo ezifakwe komnye nomnye) kunye neentambo ezimbini zokuqhawula emaphethelweni.Olu hlobo lwe-clamp lungasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni kunye nokugqithisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kofakelo.
Ukuxhoma iiclamps
Iiclamps ezinyukayo zisetyenziselwa ukuxhoma i-exhaust tract kunye neendawo zayo ezizimeleyo phantsi kwesakhelo / umzimba wemoto.Inani labo kwinkqubo linokuba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwisithathu okanye ngaphezulu.Ezi zixhobo zokuvala i-muffler zintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ukwahlula okusisiseko kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemilo;
- Amacandelo amabini anokususwa;
- Iziqingatha zeeclamp zamacandelo amabini ezinokususwa.
Iibrakethi eziqhekezayo zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kunye neziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka iipayipi, i-mufflers kunye nezinye iindawo zenkqubo yokukhupha kwizinto ezithwala umthwalo.Kwimeko elula, i-clamp yenziwe ngendlela ye-tape bracket yeprofayili ejikelezayo kunye ne-eyelets yokuqinisa nge-screw (bolt).I-Staples ingaba yincinci kwaye ibanzi, kwimeko yokugqibela ine-longitudinal stiffener kwaye igxininiswe nge-screws ezimbini.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibiyeli ezinjalo zenziwe ngendlela ye-U-shaped parts okanye iinxalenye zeprofayili ejikelezileyo kunye nama-eyelets anyuswe ubude - ngoncedo lwabo, iinxalenye zenkqubo yokukhupha zinqunyanyiswa kwisakhelo / umzimba kumgama othile.
I-Detachable i-clamps yamacandelo amabini ayenziwa ngendlela yee-halves ezimbini ngendlela yeeteyiphu okanye imichilo, nganye inamehlo amabini okunyusa ngezikrufu (iibholiti).Ngoncedo lweemveliso zolu hlobo, kunokwenzeka ukufaka i-mufflers kunye nemibhobho kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo okanye apho kunzima ukufaka iibrakethi eziqhelekileyo zokwahlula.
I-halves ye-clamps yamacandelo amabini amacandelo angaphantsi kohlobo lwangaphambili lwe-clamps, inxalenye yabo ephezulu yenziwe ngendlela ye-bracket ekhutshwayo okanye engabonakaliyo efakwe kwisakhelo / umzimba wesithuthi.
Iiclamps zendalo yonke
Eli qela leemveliso libandakanya i-clamps, i-staples, enokuthi ngaxeshanye idlale indima yokunyuka kunye nokudibanisa i-clamp - ibonelela ngokutywinwa kwemibhobho kwaye kwangaxeshanye ubambe isakhiwo sonke kwisakhelo / umzimba wemoto.
Iimpawu zoyilo kunye neempawu ze-muffler clamps
Iiclamps zenziwe ngeentsimbi zamabakala ahlukeneyo - ubukhulu becala, i-structural, ngaphantsi rhoqo - ukusuka kwi-alloyed (insimbi engenasici), ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lunokuthi lube ne-galvanized okanye i-nickel plated / i-chrome plated (ikhemikhali okanye i-galvanic).Kukwasebenza okufanayo nakwizikrufu/iibholiti eziza kunye neeclamps.
Njengomthetho, ii-clamps zenziwe ngokunyathela kwiibhilidi zensimbi (iiteyipu).I-Clamps ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ehambelana nomgangatho oqhelekileyo kunye nomgangatho ongekho ngokuqhelekileyo we-diameter yepayipi.Ukunyuka kwee-clamps ze-mufflers, njengomthetho, zinemilo eyinkimbinkimbi (i-oval, ene-protrusions), ehambelana ne-cross-section ye-muffler, i-resonator okanye i-converter yesithuthi.Konke oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha indawo entsha yemoto.
Imiba yokhetho kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-muffler clamp
Iiclamps zisebenza kwiimeko ezinzima, zihlala zibonakaliswe ekufudumeni okubalulekileyo kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ukuvezwa kweegesi zokukhupha, kunye namanzi, ukungcola kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali (iityuwa ezisuka endleleni kunye nabanye).Ngoko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwanezibophelelo ezenziwe ngeentsimbi ze-alloy zilahlekelwa amandla kwaye zingabangela ukuvuza okanye umonakalo kwingqibelelo yendlela yokukhupha.Kwimeko yokuphuka, i-clamp kufuneka itshintshwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe ezi nxalenye xa uthatha indawo yomnye okanye yonke inkqubo yokukhupha imoto.
I-muffler clamp kufuneka ikhethwe ngokuhambelana nenjongo yayo kunye nobubanzi bemibhobho /iimufflersukudityaniswa.Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-clamp yohlobo olufanayo kunye nenombolo yekhathalogu efakwe kwimoto ngaphambili.Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutshintshwa okunokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwamkelekile.Ngokomzekelo, kuyafaneleka ukuba utshintshe i-stepladder clamp kunye ne-split-piece-clamp - iya kubonelela ngokuqina okungcono kunye nokunyuka kwamandla okufaka.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela - umzekelo, kaninzi akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela i-clamp edibeneyo yamacandelo amabini kunye nayiphi na enye, ekubeni imilo yeengxenye zokugqibela zemibhobho edibeneyo inokulungiswa kuyo.
Xa ukhetha i-clamps, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga neempawu zofakelo lwazo.I-stepladder clamp yeyona nto ilula ukuyifaka - inokufakwa kwimibhobho esele idibeneyo, ekubeni i-stepladder ikhutshwe kwi-crossbar kwaye iqiniswe ngamantongomane.Oku kuyinyani ngokupheleleyo kwiiclamp zamacandelo amabini.Kwaye ukufaka i-piece-piece-split okanye i-tubular clamps, iipayipi ziza kuqala zikhutshwe, zifakwe kwi-clamp kwaye zifakwe kuphela.Obunye ubunzima bunokuvela xa kufakwa ii-clamps zendalo yonke, kuba kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaxeshanye ugcine amalungu aqhagamshelwe omnye komnye kwaye uwabeke kumgama ochanekileyo ukusuka kwisakhelo / umzimba.
Xa ufaka i-clamp, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuchanekileyo kokufakela kwayo kunye nokuthembeka kokuqinisa i-screws - kule meko kuphela uxhulumaniso luya kuba namandla, luthembekile kwaye luhlala luhlala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-05-2023