Yonke imoto enenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kufanele ifakwe i-exhaust system.Omunye wemikhiqizo esemqoka yalolu hlelo yi-clamp yesilencer - funda konke mayelana nezinsimbi, izinhlobo zazo, ukuklama nokusebenziseka kwazo, kanye nokukhetha kwazo okulungile nokushintshwa, esihlokweni.
Yini i-muffler clamp?
I-muffler clamp iyingxenye yesistimu yokukhipha umoya wezimoto ezinezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi;Iringi, ipuleti noma omunye umklamo wokuxhuma izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya kubakaki noma komunye nomunye.
Ama-clamps, naphezu kokuklama kwawo okulula nokungabonakali, axazulula imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ohlelweni lokukhipha imoto:
● Ama-clamps for screed of the individual parts of the system - qinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuqina kwamalunga ahlukanisekayo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-welding nezinye izindlela zokufaka;
● Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kokuboshelwa kwazo zonke izakhi kwenye nenye kanye nasezintweni ezithwala umthwalo womzimba/uhlaka lwemoto;
● Ukuvinjelwa kokudlidliza kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bokudlidliza kwezingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemoto nasezindleleni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza zeyunithi yamandla.
Imvamisa, ukuwohloka kwe-muffler clamp kuba yikhanda langempela kumnikazi wemoto (lokhu kwandisa ukudlidliza, amapayipi okukhipha umoya abe ngumthombo womsindo nokugobhoza, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe i-muffler), ngakho-ke le ngxenye kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga i-clamp entsha, kufanele uqonde izici, ukuklama nokusebenza kwalezi zingxenye.
Izinhlobo, ukwakheka kanye nezici ze-muffler clamps
Ama-muffler clamp asetshenziswa ezimotweni ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu ngokwenhloso yawo (ukusebenza):
● Izinsimbi zokuxhuma (i-screed) zezingxenye ngazinye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya - amapayipi, ama-resonators, iziguquli, izibambisi zomlilo nezinye;
● Izinsimbi zokunamathisela izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya ezintweni ezithwala umthwalo wohlaka noma umzimba wemoto;
● Izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kanyekanye ezingxenyeni zokubopha kanye nokufakwa kwazo ezintweni ezithwala umthwalo.
Ama-clamps ngezinhloso ezehlukene ayahluka ngomklamo, ukusebenza kanye nezici.
Uhlelo lwe-exhaust kanye nendawo ye-muffler clamps kuyo
Ukuxhuma ama-clamps
Lezi zibopho ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-exhaust tract, inombolo yabo ohlelweni lokukhipha amanzi ingaba kusuka kweyodwa kuya kweyesithathu, isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukuxhumeka kwe-flange kungashiywa khona.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-clamp zokuxhuma izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya:
● Izigaba ezimbili ezitholakalayo (isicathulo);
● Izinsimbi zezitebhisi eziqhekekayo;
● Izinsimbi eziwucezu olulodwa ezinobakaki ohlukanisiwe;
● I-tubular yonke-in-one.
I-muffler clamp enemikhakha emibili ekhiphekayo
I-clamp ekhiphekayo enemikhakha emibili iqukethe ama-halves amabili aqiniswe ngezikulufu (amabhawodi), phakathi kwawo kukhona indandatho yokusekela yensimbi.Indandatho ingaba bushelelezi ekufakweni kumapayipi avamile, kanye nephrofayili yokufakwa kumapayipi anephrofayili ekhethekile ehlangene (ngesimo samasokhethi).Le mikhiqizo isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi i-butt-to-end, ihlinzeka ngokuxhuma okuthembekile kwezingxenye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inxephezela okunye ukususwa kwezimbazo zabo lapho imoto ihamba.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zasekhaya.
I-clamp yesitebhisi esikhiphekayo siqukethe isitebhisi (isiqephu esiyisiyingi esimise u-U), lapho kuzosikwa khona intambo yamantongomane, bese kubekwa ubakaki ogobile noma oqondile.Izinsimbi ze-Stepladder zisetshenziselwa ukufaka amapayipi agqagqene ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuwaxhuma ngaphambi kokufakwa.Lesi yisisombululo esilula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esithembekile sokuxhuma amapayipi obubanzi obuhlukahlukene.
I-clamp enesiqephu esisodwa esinobakaki ohlukanisiwe iwubakaki oyindilinga wensimbi wephrofayili eyinkimbinkimbi, esigabeni lapho kukhona isikulufu sokuqinisa esiphambanayo (ibhawodi).Abakaki ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqina okudingekayo bangaba nesigaba esimise oku-U noma okumise okwebhokisi, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukuhamba ngokwehlukana phakathi kwemikhawulo emincane kakhulu.Le mikhiqizo isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi agqagqene, ngenxa yephrofayili yendandatho, inikeza ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokufakwa.Imvamisa, ama-clamps alo mklamo asetshenziswa ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe.
I-muffler clamp enesiqephu esisodwa esinobakaki ohlukanisiwe
I-clamp yepayipi yokukhipha i-tubular
Ama-clamps ama-tubular ayenziwa ngendlela yepayipi emfushane ene-longitudinal cut (noma amapayipi amabili ahlukanisiwe afakwe komunye nomunye) anezinsimbi ezimbili ezihlukanisiwe emaphethelweni.Lolu hlobo lwe-clamp lungasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amapayipi ekupheleni-kuya-ekugcineni kanye nokugqagqana, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuphezulu nokuqina kokufaka.
Ama-clamps afakwayo
Ama-clamps okufakwayo asetshenziselwa ukulenga i-exhaust tract kanye nezingxenye zayo ngazinye ngaphansi kohlaka / umzimba wemoto.Inombolo yabo ohlelweni ingaba kusuka kweyodwa kuya kwezintathu noma ngaphezulu.Lawa ma-muffler clamp ayizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Hlukanisa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nokwakheka;
- Izigaba ezimbili ezitholakalayo;
- Uhhafu wezinsimbi ezimbili ezithintekayo.
Abakaki abahlukanisiwe yizinsimbi ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukukhweza amapayipi, ama-muffler nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya ezintweni ezithwala umthwalo.Esimweni esilula, i-clamp yenziwe ngendlela ye-tape bracket yephrofayili eyindilinga enama-eyelets okuqinisa ngesikulufu (i-bolt).Ama-staples angaba mncane futhi abe banzi, ekugcineni ane-longitudinal stiffener futhi aboshwe ngezikulufo ezimbili.Imvamisa, abakaki abanjalo benziwa ngendlela yezingxenye ezimise okwe-U noma izingxenye zephrofayili eyindilinga enama-eyelets akhuphuka ngobude - ngosizo lwabo, izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya zimisiwe kuhlaka / umzimba kude.
Ama-clamps emikhakha emibili atholakalayo enziwa ngendlela yama-halves amabili ngendlela yamateyipu noma amapheshana, ngalinye elinamehlo amabili okufakwa ngezikulufo (ama-bolts).Ngosizo lwemikhiqizo yalolu hlobo, kungenzeka ukufaka ama-mufflers namapayipi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo noma lapho kunzima khona ukufaka amabakaki ahlukanisiwe avamile.
Ama-halves of the split-sector clamp angama-halves aphansi ohlobo lwangaphambilini lwe-clamp, ingxenye yawo engaphezulu yenziwe ngendlela yebakaki ekhishwayo noma engakhipheki efakwe ohlakeni / umzimba wemoto.
I-Universal clamps
Leli qembu lemikhiqizo lihlanganisa ama-clamps, ama-staples, angadlala indima yokugqoka nokuxhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa - ahlinzeka ngokuvalwa kwamapayipi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abambe sonke isakhiwo kuhlaka / umzimba wemoto.
Izici zokuklama nezici zama-muffler clamps
Ama-clamps enziwe ngezinsimbi zamabanga ahlukahlukene - ikakhulukazi ehlelekile, kancane kancane - avela ku-alloyed (insimbi engagqwali), ukuze avikeleke okwengeziwe angafakwa uthayela noma i-nickel plated / i-chrome plated (amakhemikhali noma i-galvanic).Okufanayo kusebenza ezikulungeni/amabholithi afika nezinsimbi.
Njengomthetho, ama-clamps enziwa ngokugxiviza kusuka kumabhilidi ensimbi (amateyipu).Ama-clamps angaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, obuhambisana nebanga elijwayelekile nelingelona elijwayelekile lamadiamitha wamapayipi.Ama-clamps akhuphukayo ama-mufflers, njengomthetho, anomumo oyinkimbinkimbi (oval, onama-protrusions), ohambelana nengxenye yesiphambano se-muffler, i-resonator noma isiguquli semoto.Konke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa ingxenye entsha yemoto.
Izinkinga zokukhetha nokushintshwa kwe-muffler clamp
Ama-clamps asebenza ezimweni ezinzima, ahlala evezwe ekushiseni okuphawulekayo kanye noshintsho lokushisa, ukuchayeka kumagesi okukhipha umoya, kanye namanzi, ukungcola kanye nezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali (usawoti ovela emgwaqeni nabanye).Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nezinsimbi ezenziwe nge-alloy steels zilahlekelwa amandla futhi zingabangela ukuvuza kwe-exhaust noma ukulimala kobuqotho be-exhaust tract.Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, i-clamp kufanele ishintshwe, futhi kunconywa ukuthi uguqule lezi zingxenye lapho ushintsha izingxenye ezithile noma lonke uhlelo lokukhipha imoto.
I-clamp ye-muffler kufanele ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nenjongo yayo kanye nobubanzi bamapayipi /ama-mufflersukuze uxhumeke.Ngokufanelekile, udinga ukusebenzisa i-clamp yohlobo olufanayo nenombolo yekhathalogi eyayifakwe emotweni ngaphambili.Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukushintshwa okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu kuyamukeleka.Isibonelo, kuyafaneleka ukufaka esikhundleni se-stepladder clamp nge-split-piece-piece clamp - izohlinzeka ngokuqina okungcono kanye nokwanda kwamandla okufaka.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukushintshwa - isibonelo, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukushintsha i-clamp ekhishwayo yemikhakha emibili nanoma iyiphi enye, ngoba ukuma kwezingxenye zokugcina zamapayipi axhunyiwe kungashintshwa kuwo.
Lapho ukhetha ama-clamps, kufanele ukhumbule mayelana nezici zokufakwa kwazo.I-clamp yesitebhisi iyona elula ukuyifaka - ingafakwa kumapayipi asevele ehlangene, njengoba isiteji sinqanyuliwe ku-crossbar bese siqiniswa ngamantongomane.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokuphelele kuma-clamp emikhakha emibili.Futhi ukufaka i-clamp eyodwa-piece noma i-tubular clamps, amapayipi kuzodingeka aqale anqanyulwe, afakwe ku-clamp bese efakwa kuphela.Obunye ubunzima bungase buvele lapho kufakwa ama-clamp universal, ngoba kulokhu kudingekile ukugcina izingxenye zixhumene ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi uzibeke ebangeni elifanele ukusuka kuhlaka / umzimba.
Lapho ufaka i-clamp, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okulungile kokufakwa kwayo kanye nokuthembeka kokuqinisa izikrini - kuphela kulokhu uxhumano kuyoba namandla, okuthembekile futhi okuhlala njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2023