Muri moteri yaka imbere hamwe nu mukandara wuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza gazi, birakenewe ko hamenyekana neza neza umukandara no guhagarara neza mugihe gikora.Iyi mirimo ikemurwa hifashishijwe ibizunguruka, intego, igishushanyo nogusimbuza byasobanuwe muburyo burambuye muriyi ngingo.
Nibihe byerekana ibihe bypass?
Inzira ya bypass (inkunga, intera, parasitike) ni ikintu cyingirakamaro cyumukandara wumukandara wuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza gazi (igihe), pulley izunguruka yubusa ya diameter nto, inyuzamo umukandara wigihe uzenguruka ahantu runaka (cyangwa ingingo) ).
Ibihe bypass roller ikemura ibibazo byinshi:
• Guhindura ingendo y'umukandara (guhindukirira inguni isabwa) ukurikije aho kamashaft ya kamera ifatanye;
• Kurandura kunyeganyega kw'amashami y'umukandara n'uburebure bwazo;
• Guhindura umukandara wigihe mugihe cyo gukora, gukumira ibintu bya resonance, kunyerera, nibindi.;
• Muri rusange kugabanya urusaku uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza gaze.
Mugihe cyumukandara wigihe, roller imwe ya bypass isanzwe ikoreshwa, gake cyane ebyiri, ariko moteri nyinshi zigezweho ntoya ntizifite ibyo bice na gato.Mugihe kimwe, umuntu ntagomba kwitiranya uruziga rwinzira nubundi buryo busa - impagarara.Urupapuro rwerekana impagarara rutanga impagarara zikenewe zumukandara, rukarinda kunyerera hamwe na moteri isenyuka, kandi ikanakora imirimo yumuzingi wa bypass munzira.Mugihe kizaza, tuzavuga kubyerekeranye na bypass.
Ubwoko nigishushanyo cyibihe bypass byizunguruka
Bititaye ku bwoko, ibizunguruka byose byateguwe muburyo bumwe.Intandaro ya roller ni ikintu gifatika, ku mpeta yo hanze ikanda pulley.Ikirangantego ni radial (ibona gusa imizigo yerekanwe kuri radiyo), umupira cyangwa uruziga, birashobora kuba bisanzwe umurongo umwe cyangwa ubugari bubiri.Isura yanyuma yimyenda irashobora gufungwa hamwe nicyuma cyangwa amaboko kugirango birinde umwanda, umukungugu, amazi namazi ya tekiniki.Pulley yashyizweho kashe cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye bya plastiki, ntibishobora gutandukana, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa moteri, bifite ubugari butandukanye na diameter.
Bypass rollers irashobora kugira pulley ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye:
• Ibyuma - aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma;
• Plastike.
Urugero rwibihe bigendana hamwe na bypass ebyiri zingana zingana
Kugeza ubu, imashini ya pulasitike ikoreshwa cyane, ihendutse kuruta icyuma, mugihe itanga urusaku ruke kandi igabanya uburemere rusange bwa sisitemu.Plastiki irashobora kwambara, ariko ibikoresho bya plasitiki bigezweho bya plastike ni byiza, mubisanzwe bikora intera yose (hagati yo gusimbuza umukandara).
Ibizunguruka byuma bikoreshwa muri moteri zikomeye kandi ziremerewe cyane, aho ari ngombwa kwemeza ubwizerwe bwibihe byagenwe muburyo bwose.
Uruziga rushobora kugira pulleys hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwimirimo ikora (inzira nyabagendwa):
• Byoroheje - ubuso bukora buroroshye, ntabwo bufite ibitagenda neza;
• Gukonjesha - ubuso bukora bufite uburebure burebure bwimbitse, iki gishushanyo kigabanya aho uhurira na pulley n'umukandara;
• Amenyo - ubuso bukora butwara amenyo ahindagurika, iyi ni pulley yinyo yo kuzunguruka kubuntu.
Muri icyo gihe, ibizunguruka bifite pulley yoroshye kandi isukuye birashobora gukorwa muri plastiki nicyuma, kandi amenyo yinyo ni ibyuma gusa - ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu.
Amenyo ya bypass roller
Umuzingo woroshye kandi usunitswe ushyirwaho kuburyo umukandara ubapfukirana uruhande rwinyuma (rworoshye).Ibizingo byinyo byinyo bitunganijwe kuburyo umukandara ubapfukirana kuruhande rwakazi (amenyo).Gusimbuza ibizunguruka byubwoko bumwe nubundi ntibyemewe, kuko ibi bihindura ibiranga sisitemu yose kandi byuzuyemo moteri.
Hanyuma, bypass roller pulleys, tutitaye kubwoko, irashobora kugira verisiyo ebyiri:
• Hatariho amakariso;
• Hamwe na cola.
Mugihe cya kabiri, pulley kuruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi ifite amakariso yuburebure buto bubuza umukandara kunyerera.Kuri plastike nicyuma byoroshye, umukufi, nkuko bisanzwe, ukora igice kimwe hamwe na pulley, kashe, katerwa cyangwa irahindurwa.Kuzunguruka amenyo, umukufi kuruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi urashobora gukorwa muburyo bwimpeta zivanwaho, zishyirwaho mugihe uruziga rushyizwe kuri moteri.
Kwinjiza uruziga rwa bypass kuri moteri bikorwa muburyo bubiri:
• Mu buryo butaziguye kuri moteri;
• Ukoresheje agace kamwe.
Mugihe cyambere, uruziga hamwe nuruhererekane rwarwo rushingiye kumurongo wihariye kuri moteri ya moteri kandi igashyirwaho na bolt imwe (binyuze mumeseri ya diameter yiyongereye).Mugihe cya kabiri, uruziga rushyizwe kumurongo, narwo, rushyirwa kumurongo wa moteri hamwe na bibiri cyangwa byinshi.
Guhitamo, gusimbuza no gukora ibihe bypass byizunguruka
Imashini ya Bypass ishaje mugihe gikora kandi igomba gusimburwa - iki gikorwa gikorerwa icyarimwe hamwe no gusimbuza umukandara wigihe hamwe na roller ya tension.Ibi bice byose, nkuko bisanzwe, bigurishwa mubikoresho, ntabwo rero bikenewe kureba ukundi kubizunguruka no kubizirikaho.Mugihe uguze umukandara hamwe nizunguruka, ugomba kuzirikana ibyifuzo byuwakoze moteri hanyuma ugahitamo ibice byubwoko bukwiye na numero ya catalog.
Rimwe na rimwe, uruziga rushobora kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa burundu.Kenshi na kenshi, ibibazo bivuka mubyuma, mugihe urusaku rudasanzwe rugaragara mugihe cya moteri.Roller pulley itera ibibazo cyane cyane.Ibyo ari byo byose, uruziga rugomba gusimburwa, kubwibyo ugomba kugura igice gishya ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe kandi ugakora akazi ukurikije amabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza iyi modoka.
Mugihe cyo gukora, uruziga rwa bypass ntirukeneye kubungabungwa bidasanzwe, mubisanzwe iki gice gikora mubisanzwe mugihe cya serivisi kandi ntigitera ibibazo.
Umubiri na lens byamatara byerekanwe nibiranga nyamukuru nubwoko bwamatara ashobora gushyirwaho.Gushiraho andi masoko yumucyo ntibyemewe (usibye bidasanzwe), ibi birashobora guhindura ibiranga itara, kandi kubwibyo, imodoka ntizatsinda ubugenzuzi.
Ibibazo byo guhitamo, gusimbuza no gukora amatara yimodoka
Guhitamo optique nshya, birakenewe kuzirikana igishushanyo, ibiranga nibiranga ibicuruzwa bishaje, nibyiza ko wagura itara ryikitegererezo kimwe.Niba tuvuga amatara yibicu cyangwa amatara yishakisha n'amatara yo gushakisha bitari kumodoka, noneho hano ugomba kuzirikana uburyo ushobora gushyira ibyo bikoresho kumodoka (kuba hari utwugarizo dukwiye, nibindi) nibiranga.
Byakagombye kwitabwaho cyane cyane guhitamo amatara.Uyu munsi, mubisanzwe bitangwa muburyo bubiri - hamwe nigice kibonerana (cyera) n'umuhondo igice cyerekana ibimenyetso.Mugihe uhisemo itara rifite igice cyerekana ibimenyetso byumuhondo, ugomba kugura itara rifite itara rifite umucyo, mugihe uhisemo itara rifite igice cyerekana ibimenyetso byera, ugomba kugura itara rifite itara ryumuhondo (amber).
Gusimbuza amatara bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gukora no gusana imodoka.Nyuma yo gusimburwa, birakenewe guhindura amatara ukurikije amabwiriza amwe.Mugihe cyoroshye cyane, iki gikorwa gikozwe hifashishijwe ecran - indege ihagaritse ifite ibimenyetso byerekanwe amatara, urukuta, umuryango wa garage, uruzitiro, nibindi bishobora gukora nka ecran.
Kuburyo bwuburayi-buke buke (hamwe nigiti cya asimmetrike), birakenewe ko umupaka wo hejuru wigice cya horizontal cyumucyo uherereye munsi yumucyo wamatara.Kugirango umenye intera, urashobora gukoresha formula ikurikira:
h = H– (14 × L × H) / 1000000
aho h ni intera kuva kumurongo wamatara kugeza kumupaka wo hejuru wikibanza, H nintera kuva hejuru yumuhanda kugera hagati yamatara, L ni intera kuva mumodoka kugera kuri ecran, igice cyo gupima ni mm.
Kugirango uhindurwe, birakenewe gushyira imodoka mumwanya wa metero 5-8 uvuye kuri ecran, agaciro h kagomba kuryama hagati ya mm 35-100, ukurikije uburebure bwimodoka hamwe n’amatara yacyo.
Kumurongo muremure, birakenewe kwemeza ko hagati yumucyo uri hagati yikigice cyintera kuva optique ya optique yigitereko cyumupaka numupaka wumucyo muto.Na none, amashoka ya optique yamatara agomba kwerekezwa imbere, nta gutandukira kumpande.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no guhindura amatara, imodoka izakira ibikoresho byo kumurika byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi birinda umutekano mumuhanda mugihe utwaye umwijima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023