Mu modoka, igenzura ryibikoresho bifasha (ibipimo byerekezo, itara, ibyuma byogeza ibirahuri nibindi) bishyirwa mubice bidasanzwe - icyerekezo cyimodoka.Soma ibyerekeranye no guhinduranya paddle icyo aricyo, uko bakora nakazi, kimwe no guhitamo no gusana mu ngingo.
Guhindura padi ni iki?
Guhindura Paddle ni kugenzura ibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka, bikozwe muburyo bwa leveri kandi bigashyirwa kumurongo munsi yimodoka.
Guhindura paddle bikoreshwa mugucunga ibyo bikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yimodoka ikunze gukoreshwa mugihe utwaye - ibipimo byerekezo, amatara yumutwe, amatara yo guhagarara hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo kumurika, ibyuma byogeza ibirahuri hamwe nogeshe ikirahure, ibimenyetso byijwi.Ahantu hahinduwe ibyo bikoresho nibyiza kuva muburyo bwa ergonomique numutekano wo gutwara: igenzura rihora hafi, mugihe uyikoresheje, amaboko ntabwo yakuwe mumuzinga na gato, cyangwa akurwaho gusa mugihe gito, umushoferi ntarangaye cyane, agumana kugenzura ibinyabiziga nuburyo ibinyabiziga bigenda.
Ubwoko bwimuka ya paddle
Guhinduranya paddle biratandukanye mumigambi, umubare wubugenzuzi (levers) numubare wimyanya.
Ukurikije intego yabo, abimura paddle bagabanijwe muburyo bubiri:
• Hindura ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso;
• Guhinduranya.
Ibikoresho byubwoko bwa mbere bigenewe gusa kugenzura ibipimo byerekezo, uyumunsi ntibikoreshwa cyane (cyane cyane gusimbuza ibikoresho bisa mugihe habaye imikorere mibi yimiterere yambere yimodoka za UAZ nibindi bimwe).Guhindura hamwe bishobora kugenzura ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye, nizo zikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.
Ukurikije umubare wubugenzuzi, abimura paddle barashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda ane yingenzi:
• Imiyoboro imwe - hari leveri imwe muri switch, iherereye (nkuko bisanzwe) kuruhande rwibumoso bwinkingi;
• Double-lever - hari ibice bibiri muri switch, biri kumurongo umwe cyangwa impande zombi zinkingi;
• Ibice bitatu - hari ibice bitatu muri switch, bibiri biri kuruhande rwibumoso, kimwe kuruhande rwiburyo bwinkingi;
• Igice kimwe cyangwa kabiri-hamwe nubugenzuzi bwinyongera kuri levers.
Guhindura ubwoko butatu bwambere bifite igenzura gusa muburyo bwa levers zishobora gufungura no kuzimya ibikoresho byimuka mu ndege ihagaritse cyangwa itambitse (ni ukuvuga inyuma n'inyuma na / cyangwa hejuru no hepfo).Ibikoresho byubwoko bwa kane birashobora gutwara ubugenzuzi bwinyongera muburyo bwo guhinduranya cyangwa buto kuri levers.
Hindura inshuro ebyiri
Inzira eshatu
Itsinda ritandukanye rigizwe na paddle yimashini yashyizwe mumamodoka amwe yo murugo na bisi (KAMAZ, ZIL, PAZ nibindi).Ibi bikoresho bifite leveri imwe yo gufungura icyerekezo cyerekezo (giherereye ibumoso) hamwe na konsole ihamye (iherereye iburyo), kuriyo hari uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kugirango bugenzure amatara.
Ukurikije umubare wimyanya yimyanya, abahindura bashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda atatu:
• Imyanya itatu - lever igenda mu ndege imwe gusa (hejuru no hepfo cyangwa inyuma n'inyuma), itanga imyanya ibiri ikora hamwe na "zeru" imwe (ibikoresho byose bizimya);
• Imyanya itanu-imwe-indege imwe - lever igenda mu ndege imwe gusa (hejuru-hasi cyangwa imbere-inyuma), itanga imyanya ine yakazi, ibiri ihamye na ibiri idakosowe (ibikoresho bifunguye iyo lever ifashwe iyi myanya n'intoki) imyanya, na "zeru" imwe;
• Imyanya itanu-indege ebyiri - lever irashobora kugenda mu ndege ebyiri (hejuru-hepfo no imbere-inyuma), ifite imyanya ibiri ihamye muri buri ndege (imyanya ine yose) na "zeru" imwe;
• Indege irindwi-, umunani na cyenda-indege ebyiri - lever irashobora kugenda mu ndege ebyiri, mugihe mu ndege imwe ifite imyanya ine cyangwa itanu (imwe cyangwa ebyiri muri zo zishobora kuba zidakosowe), naho izindi - ebyiri , bitatu cyangwa bine, muri byo harimo na "zeru" n'umwanya umwe cyangwa ibiri idahagaze.
Kuri paddle ihinduranya hamwe na rotate igenzura na buto iri kumurongo, umubare wimyanya ushobora kuba utandukanye.Ibidasanzwe gusa ni guhinduranya ibimenyetso - imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zifite ibyuma bitanu byahinduwe, cyangwa imyanya irindwi ihinduranya hamwe no kugenzura amatara.
Imikorere ya paddle yimuka
Guhindura paddle byahawe imirimo yo kugenzura ibikoresho byamatsinda ane yingenzi:
Ibipimo byerekezo;
• Umutwe wa optique;
• Abahanagura;
Gukaraba ibirahuri.
Na none, izi switch zirashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ibindi bikoresho:
• Amatara y'ibicu n'amatara yinyuma;
• Amatara yo ku manywa, amatara yo guhagarara, amatara ya plaque, amatara yerekana;
• Beep;
• Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifasha.
Gahunda isanzwe yo guhinduranya ibikoresho hamwe na paddle yimura
Kenshi na kenshi, hamwe nubufasha bwibumoso (cyangwa ibice bibiri bitandukanye kuruhande rwibumoso), ibyerekezo byerekana amatara n'amatara arazimya no kuzimya (muriki gihe, urumuri rwacometse rumaze gufungura byanze bikunze mumwanya wa "zeru" , urumuri rurerure rufungurwa no kwimurira muyindi myanya cyangwa urumuri rurerure rwerekanwe).Hifashishijwe icyuma cyiburyo, abahanagura ibirahuri hamwe nogeshe ibirahuri byikirahure hamwe nidirishya ryinyuma biragenzurwa.Akabuto ka beep karashobora kuba kumurongo umwe cyangwa zombi icyarimwe, yashizwemo, nkitegeko, kumpera.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya paddle
Mu buryo, muburyo bwo guhindura paddle ihuza ibice bine:
• Guhindura imyanya myinshi hamwe nu mashanyarazi kugirango uhuze imiyoboro igenzura ibikoresho bijyanye;
• Igenzura - levers kuri buto, impeta cyangwa imizingo ishobora kuzenguruka (mugihe ibyo bahindura biri imbere mumubiri);
• Amazu hamwe nibice byo guhuza switch kuri diregiteri;
• Mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo guhita buzimya icyerekezo mugihe ibizunguruka bizunguruka muburyo butandukanye.
Ku mutima wibishushanyo mbonera byose ni imyanya myinshi ihinduranya hamwe na padi yo guhuza, imikoranire yabyo ifunzwe nabahuza kuri lever iyo yimuriwe kumwanya ukwiye.Leveri irashobora kugenda mu ndege imwe mu ntoki cyangwa mu ndege ebyiri icyarimwe mu mupira.Guhindura ibimenyetso byahinduwe bihuza na shitingi ikoresheje igikoresho kidasanzwe, ikurikirana icyerekezo cyizunguruka.Mugihe cyoroshye cyane, irashobora kuba reberi ifite reberi cyangwa ubundi buryo bujyanye na lever.Iyo icyerekezo cyerekezo gifunguye, uruziga ruzanwa kuri shitingi, mugihe uruziga ruzengurutse rugana ku kimenyetso cyo guhindukira, uruziga ruzunguruka gusa, iyo uruziga ruzunguruka inyuma, uruziga ruhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka hanyuma rugaruka leveri kumwanya wa zeru (uzimya icyerekezo cyerekana).
Kuburyo bworoshye cyane, igenzura nyamukuru rya paddle shift ikorwa muburyo bwa levers.Igishushanyo giterwa nikibanza cya switch munsi yumuzingi no gukenera kuzana igenzura ku ntera nziza ku biganza bya shoferi.Levers irashobora kugira imiterere nuburyo butandukanye, byerekana imikorere ifashijwe na piktogramu.
Ibibazo byo guhitamo no gusana abimura paddle
Hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhinduranya paddle, ibikoresho na sisitemu zikomeye mugutwara umutekano biragenzurwa, bityo imikorere nogusana ibyo bice bigomba kwegerwa neza.Zimya leveri no kuzimya nta mbaraga zikabije no guhungabana - ibi bizongera ubuzima bwabo.Ku kimenyetso cya mbere cyerekana imikorere idahwitse - ntibishoboka ko ufungura ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, imikorere idahwitse yibi bikoresho (guhita uzimya cyangwa kuzimya utwaye imodoka), guhonyora iyo ufunguye leveri, kuvanga ibyuma, nibindi - guhinduka bigomba kuba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara muri ibyo bikoresho ni okiside, guhindura no guhagarika umubano.Iyi mikorere mibi irashobora gukurwaho mugusukura cyangwa kugorora imibonano.Ariko, niba imikorere idahwitse ibaye muri switch ubwayo, birumvikana rero gusimbuza node yose.Kugirango usimburwe, ugomba kugura izo moderi na numero ya catalogi ya paddle yimuka igaragazwa nuwakoze ibinyabiziga.Muguhitamo ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho, ushobora guhura nogukoresha amafaranga gusa, kubera ko ibintu bishya bitazasimbuza ibya kera kandi ntibikora.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gukora neza, kwimura paddle bizakora imyaka myinshi, byizere neza numutekano wimodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2023