Kwiimoto, ukulawulwa kwezixhobo ezincedisayo (izalathisi zesikhokelo, ukukhanya, ii-wipers ze-windshield kunye nabanye) zifakwe kwiyunithi ekhethekileyo - isondo lokuqhuba.Funda malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-paddle shifters, indlela abasebenza ngayo kunye nokusebenza ngayo, kunye nokukhetha kwabo kunye nokulungiswa kwinqaku.
Yintoni i-paddle shifter?
I-Paddle shifters lulawulo lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye neenkqubo zemoto, ezenziwe ngendlela yee-levers kwaye zifakwe kwikholamu yokuqhuba phantsi kwevili lokuqhuba.
Ii-paddle shifters zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ezo zixhobo zombane kunye neenkqubo zemoto ezisoloko zisetyenziswa xa uqhuba-izalathisi zendlela, izibane zentloko, izibane zokupaka kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhanyisa, iiwiper ze-windshield kunye ne-windshield washers, umqondiso wesandi.Indawo yokutshintsha kwezi zixhobo inenzuzo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-ergonomics kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba: ulawulo luhlala lukhona, xa lusetyenziswa, izandla mhlawumbi azisuswanga kwivili lokuqhuba, okanye zisuswe kuphela. ixesha elifutshane, umqhubi uphazamiseka kancinci, ugcina ulawulo lwesithuthi kunye nemeko yezithuthi zangoku.
Iintlobo zokutshintsha amaphini
Ii-paddle shifters ziyahluka kwinjongo, inani lolawulo (i-levers) kunye nenani lezikhundla.
Ngokwenjongo yabo, ii-paddle shifters zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini:
• Jika izitshixo zomqondiso;
• Iiswitshi ezidityanisiweyo.
Izixhobo zodidi lokuqala zenzelwe kuphela izikhombisi zendlela yokulawula, namhlanje azifane zisetyenziswe (ikakhulukazi ukubuyisela izixhobo ezifanayo kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiimodeli zokuqala zeemoto ze-UAZ kunye nabanye).Ukutshintsha okudibeneyo kunokulawula izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo, zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje.
Ngokwenani lolawulo, ii-paddle shifters zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amane aphambili:
• I-lever enye - kukho i-lever enye ekutshintsheni, ifumaneka (njengomthetho) kwicala lasekhohlo lekholamu yokulawula;
• I-double-lever - kukho iilever ezimbini ekutshintsheni, zifumaneka kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini ekholamu yokulawula;
• I-lever ezintathu - kukho i-levers ezintathu ekutshintsheni, ezimbini zibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo, enye kwicala lasekunene lekholamu yokulawula;
• I-lever enye okanye i-double-lever enolawulo olongezelelweyo kwi-levers.
Ukutshintsha kweentlobo ezintathu zokuqala zinolawulo kuphela kwimo yee-levers ezinokuvula kunye nokucima izixhobo ngokuhamba kwinqwelo-moya ethe nkqo okanye ethe tye (oko kukuthi, ngasemva naphambili kunye / okanye phezulu naphantsi).Izixhobo zohlobo lwesine zinokuthwala izilawuli ezongezelelweyo ngendlela yokutshintsha okujikelezayo okanye amaqhosha ngokuthe ngqo kwi-levers.
Ukutshintsha kweLever kabini
Ukutshintsha kweLever ezintathu
Iqela elihlukeneyo liquka abatshintshi be-paddle abafakwe kwezinye iilori zasekhaya kunye neebhasi (KAMAZ, ZIL, PAZ kunye nabanye).Ezi zixhobo zine-lever enye yokuguqula izikhombisi zendlela (ebekwe ngakwesobunxele) kunye ne-console esisigxina (ebekwe ngasekunene), apho kukho ukujikeleza okujikelezayo ukulawula izibane zokukhanyisa.
Ngokwenani lezikhundla ze-lever, iiswitshi zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu:
• Isikhundla sesithathu - i-lever ihamba kuphela kwinqwelo-moya enye (phezulu nangaphantsi okanye ngasemva nangaphambili), inika izikhundla ezimbini ezisebenzayo kunye ne "zero" enye (zonke izixhobo zicinyiwe);
• Inqwelo-moya eneendawo ezihlanu-isixhobo sokuhamba sihamba kuphela kwinqwelo-moya enye (phezulu-ezantsi okanye phambili-ngasemva), ibonelela ngeendawo ezine zokusebenza, ezimbini ezizinzileyo nezimbini ezingamiselwanga (izixhobo ziyavulwa xa isixhobo sibanjwa. ezi zikhundla ngesandla) izikhundla, kunye "zero" enye;
• I-five-position two-plane - i-lever inokuhamba kwiinqwelo-moya ezimbini (phezulu-phantsi nangaphambili-ngasemva), ineendawo ezimbini ezisisigxina kwindiza nganye (iindawo ezine zizonke) kunye nenye "zero";
• I-Seven-, isibhozo kunye nesithoba-indawo ezimbini-i-lever inokuhamba kwiinqwelo-moya ezimbini, ngelixa kwinqwelomoya enye ineendawo ezine okanye ezintlanu (enye okanye ezimbini ezinokuthi zingalungiswa), kwaye kwenye - ezimbini. , ezintathu okanye ezine, phakathi kwazo kukho "zero" kunye neendawo enye okanye ezimbini ezingasigxina.
Kwii-paddle shifters ezinezilawuli ezijikelezayo kunye namaqhosha abekwe kwii-levers, inani lezikhundla zinokwahluka.Okukuphela kokuphela kokutshintsha komqondiso wokujika - iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngokutshintsha kweendawo ezintlanu, okanye iindawo ezisixhenxe zokutshintsha kunye nolawulo lwesibane.
Ukusebenza kwee-paddle shifters
I-paddle shifters yabelwe imisebenzi yokulawula izixhobo zamaqela amane aphambili:
• Iimpawu zezalathiso;
• Amehlo entloko;
•IiWipers;
• Iiwasha zeWindshield.
Kwakhona, olu tshintsho lunokusetyenziswa ukulawula ezinye izixhobo:
• Izibane zenkungu kunye nezibane zenkungu ezingasemva;
• Izibane zasemini, izibane zokupaka iimoto, iipleyiti zephepha-mvume, izibane zedeshibhodi;
•Beep;
• Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa.
Iskimu esiqhelekileyo sokutshintsha izixhobo ezinezitshifti zokugwedla
Amaxesha amaninzi, ngoncedo lwelever yasekhohlo (okanye iilever ezimbini ezihlukeneyo kwicala lasekhohlo), izalathisi zokujika kunye nezibane zivuliwe kwaye zicinywe (kule meko, i-beam editshiweyo sele ivuliwe ngokungagqibekanga kwindawo "zero". , i-beam ephezulu ivuliwe ngokutshintshela kwezinye izikhundla okanye i-beam ephezulu ibonakaliswe).Ngokuncediswa kwe-lever efanelekileyo, i-windshield wipers kunye ne-windshield washers ye-windshield kunye neefestile zangasemva zilawulwa.Iqhosha le-beep linokufumaneka kwi-levers enye okanye zombini ngokukhawuleza, ifakwe, njengomthetho, ekupheleni.
Uyilo lwee-paddle shifters
Ngokwesakhiwo, i-paddle shift shift idibanisa iindawo ezine:
• Ukutshintsha kwe-Multi-position kunye noqhagamshelwano lombane lokudibanisa kwiisekethe zokulawula izixhobo ezihambelanayo;
• Izilawuli - iilever apho amaqhosha, iiringi okanye izibambo ezijikelezayo zinokubekwa ukongezwa (ngelixa iiswitshi zazo zibekwe ngaphakathi kwelever body);
• Izindlu ezineenxalenye zokuncamathisela iswitshi kwikholam yokulawula;
• Ukutshintsha komqondiso, umatshini wokucima isalathisi ngokuzenzekelayo xa ivili lokuqhuba lijikeleza kwelinye icala.
Kwintliziyo yoyilo lonke ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezininzi kunye neepads zoqhagamshelwano, abafowunelwa abo bavalwe ngabafowunelwa kwi-lever xa idluliselwa kwindawo efanelekileyo.I-lever inokuhamba kwinqwelo-moya enye kwi-sleeve okanye kwiinqwelo-moya ezimbini kanye kanye kwi-joint yebhola.Ukutshintshwa kwesignali yokujika kukudibanisa ne-shaft yokulawula ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo, ukulandelela indlela yokujikeleza kwayo.Kwimeko elula kakhulu, ingaba yi-rubber roller kunye ne-ratchet okanye enye indlela ehambelana ne-lever.Xa isalathiso sesalathiso sivuliwe, i-roller iziswe kwi-shaft yokulawula, xa i-shaft ijika ijika isignali yokujika ivuliwe, i-roller ivele iqhube ecaleni kwayo, xa i-shaft ijikeleza ngasemva, i-roller itshintsha indlela yokujikeleza kwaye ibuya. i-lever ukuya kwindawo ye-zero (ucima isalathisi sesalathiso).
Ukulungelelaniswa okukhulu, ulawulo oluphambili lwe-paddle shift lwenziwa ngendlela yee-levers.Olu luyilo lubangelwa indawo yokutshintsha phantsi kwevili lokuqhuba kunye nesidingo sokuzisa ulawulo kumgama ofanelekileyo kwizandla zomqhubi.I-Levers ingaba neendidi zeemilo kunye noyilo, zibonisa ukusebenza ngoncedo lweepictograms.
Imiba yokukhetha kunye nokulungiswa kwee-paddle shifters
Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-paddle shifters, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ngokukhuselekileyo zilawulwa, ngoko ukusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kwezi zixhobo kufuneka kujongwe ngokufanelekileyo.Vula kwaye uvale i-levers ngaphandle kwamandla amaninzi kunye nokothuka - oku kuyakwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo.Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sokungasebenzi kakuhle - ukungenakwenzeka kokuguqula izixhobo ezithile, ukusebenza okungazinzanga kwezi zixhobo (ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza okanye ukucima ngelixa uqhuba), ukubethelwa xa uvula iilevers, ukudibanisa i-levers, njl. zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yezi zixhobo i-oxidation, i-deformation kunye nokuphulwa kwabafowunelwa.Ezi zinto zingasebenzi kakuhle zinokupheliswa ngokucoca okanye ukulungisa abafowunelwa.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwitshintshi ngokwayo, ngoko kunengqiqo ukutshintsha indawo yonke.Ukutshintshwa, kufuneka uthenge ezo modeli kunye namanani ekhathalogu yee-paddle shifters ezichazwe ngumenzi wesithuthi.Ngokukhetha ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo, ubeka umngcipheko wokuchitha nje imali, ekubeni utshintsho olutsha aluyi kuthatha indawo endala kwaye aluyi kusebenza.
Ngokukhetha okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngononophelo, i-paddle shifter iya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo iminyaka emininzi, iqinisekisa ukukhululeka kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023