Ezimotweni, izilawuli zamadivayisi asizayo (izinkomba zokuqondisa, izibani, ama-windshield wiper nabanye) zibekwe endaweni ekhethekile - isondo lokuqondisa.Funda ngokuthi bayini abagwedli abagwedlayo, basebenza kanjani futhi basebenza kanjani, kanye nokukhetha kwabo nokulungisa esihlokweni.
Iyini i-paddle shifter?
Ama-paddle shifters yizilawuli zemishini kagesi ehlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zemoto, ezenziwe ngendlela yama-levers futhi zifakwe kukholomu yokuqondisa ngaphansi kwesondo lokuqondisa.
Ama-paddle shifter asetshenziselwa ukulawula lezo zinto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zemoto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi ushayela - izinkomba zendlela, amalambu angaphambili, amalambu okupaka kanye nezinye izinto zokukhanyisa, ama-windshield wiper namawasha omoya, isignali yomsindo.Indawo yokushintshwa kwalawa madivayisi inenzuzo ngokombono we-ergonomics nokuphepha kokushayela: izilawuli zihlala ziseduze, lapho uzisebenzisa, izandla azisuswanga nhlobo esiteringini, noma zisuswa kuphela. isikhathi esifushane, umshayeli uphazamiseka kancane, ugcina ukulawula imoto kanye nesimo samanje sethrafikhi.
Izinhlobo zama-paddle shifters
Abagwedli abagwedla bayehluka ngenhloso, inani lezilawuli (amaleveli) kanye nenani lezikhundla.
Ngokwenhloso yabo, ama-paddle shifters ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
• Vula amaswishi esignali;
• Amaswishi enhlanganisela.
Amadivayisi ohlobo lokuqala ahloselwe ukulawula izinkomba zokuqondisa kuphela, namuhla asetshenziswa kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ukushintsha amadivaysi afanayo uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kumamodeli okuqala ezimoto ze-UAZ nabanye).Ukushintsha okuhlanganisiwe kungalawula amadivaysi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla.
Ngokwenani lezilawuli, ama-paddle shifters angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane amakhulu:
• I-Single-lever - kukhona i-lever eyodwa ekushintsheni, itholakala (njengomthetho) ngakwesokunxele kwekholomu yokuqondisa;
• I-Double-lever - kunezinsimbi ezimbili ekushintsheni, zitholakala ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili ikholomu yokuqondisa;
• I-Three-lever - kukhona ama-levers amathathu ekushintsheni, amabili atholakala ngakwesokunxele, eyodwa ngakwesokudla kwekholomu yokuqondisa;
• I-one- noma i-double-lever enezilawuli ezengeziwe kumalevu.
Amaswishi ezinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala anezilawuli kuphela ngendlela yezinsimbi ezingavula futhi zivale amadivaysi ngokuhamba ngendiza eqondile noma evundlile (okungukuthi, emuva naphambili kanye / noma phezulu naphansi).Amadivayisi ohlobo lwesine angakwazi ukuthwala izilawuli ezengeziwe ngendlela yokushintsha kwe-rotary noma izinkinobho ngqo kumalevu.
I-Double Lever Switch
I-Three Lever Switch
Iqembu elihlukile liqukethe ama-paddle shifters afakwe kwamanye amaloli asekhaya namabhasi (KAMAZ, ZIL, PAZ nabanye).Lawa madivaysi ane-lever eyodwa yokuvula izinkomba zendlela (etholakala kwesokunxele) kanye nekhonsoli engaguquki (etholakala kwesokudla), lapho kukhona khona ukushintshwa okujikelezayo ukulawula izinto zokukhanyisa.
Ngokuya ngenani lezikhundla ze-lever, ukushintshwa kungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
• I-Three-position - i-lever ihamba kuphela endizeni eyodwa (phezulu naphansi noma emuva naphambili), inikeza izikhundla ezimbili ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo kanye neyodwa "zero" (wonke amadivaysi avaliwe);
• Indiza eyodwa enezindawo ezinhlanu - i-lever ihamba kuphela endizeni eyodwa (phezulu-phansi noma phambili-emuva), inikeza izindawo zokusebenza ezine, ezimbili ezigxilile nezimbili ezingagxilile (izisetshenziswa ziyavulwa lapho i-lever ibanjelwe ngaphakathi. lezi zikhundla ngesandla) izikhundla, kanye "noziro" oyedwa;
• Indiza enezimo ezinhlanu - i-lever ingahamba ngezindiza ezimbili (phezulu-phansi naphambili-emuva), inezindawo ezimbili ezimisiwe endizeni ngayinye (inani lezikhundla ezine) kanye "neziro" eyodwa;
• I-Seven-, eyisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye-isikhundla sendiza-indiza emibili - i-lever ingahamba ngezindiza ezimbili, kuyilapho endizeni eyodwa inezikhundla ezine noma ezinhlanu (eyodwa noma ezimbili zazo ezingaguquki), kanti kwenye - ezimbili , ezintathu noma ezine, phakathi kwazo kukhona futhi "zero" kanye nesikhundla esisodwa noma ezimbili ezingaguquki.
Kuma-paddle shifters anezilawuli ezijikelezayo nezinkinobho ezitholakala kumalever, inani lezindawo lingase lihluke.Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile wukushintsha kwesiginali - izimoto eziningi zesimanje zifakwe amaswishi anezindawo ezinhlanu, noma amaswishi anezindawo eziyisikhombisa kanye nokulawula amalambu angaphambili.
Ukusebenza kwama-paddle shifters
Ama-paddle shifters abelwa imisebenzi yokulawula yamaqembu amane amakhulu:
• Izinkomba zendlela;
• Ama-optics ekhanda;
•Ama-Wipers;
• Amawasha omoya.
Futhi, lezi zishintshi zingasetshenziswa ukulawula amanye amadivayisi:
• Amalambu enkungu namalambu enkungu angemuva;
• Amalambu akhanya emini, amalambu okupaka, amapuleti afaka amalambu, amalambu edeshibhodi;
•Beep;
• Izinsiza ezihlukahlukene.
Isikimu esijwayelekile sokushintsha izinsimbi ezinama-paddle shifters
Ngokuvamile, ngosizo lwe-lever yesokunxele (noma izinsimbi ezimbili ezihlukene ngakwesobunxele), izinkomba zokuvula nezibani zivuliwe futhi zivaliwe (kulokhu, i-beam ecwilisiwe isivele ivuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni ethi "zero". , i-beam ephezulu ivuliwe ngokudlulisela kwezinye izikhundla noma isignali ephezulu isayinwe).Ngosizo lwe-lever efanele, ama-windshield wipers kanye nama-washers we-windshield we-windshield namafasitela angemuva alawulwa.Inkinobho ye-beep ingatholakala ku-levers eyodwa noma zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ifakwe, njengomthetho, ekugcineni.
Umklamo wama-paddle shifters
Ngokwesakhiwo, ukushintshwa kwe-paddle shift kuhlanganisa izindawo ezine:
• I-Multi-position switch enezixhumanisi zikagesi ukuze ixhunywe kumasekhethi okulawula amadivaysi ahambisanayo;
• Izilawuli - izinsimbi lapho izinkinobho, indandatho noma izibambo ezijikelezayo zingatholakala ngokungeziwe (ngenkathi amaswishi azo atholakala ngaphakathi komzimba we-lever);
• Izindlu ezinezingxenye zokunamathisela iswishi kukholomu yokuqondisa;
• Amaswishi esignali, indlela yokucisha isikhombi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho isondo lokuqondisa lizungeza libheke kolunye uhlangothi.
Enhliziyweni yawo wonke umklamo kukhona ukushintshwa kwezikhundla eziningi ezinamaphedi okuxhumana, othintana nabo abavalwa othintana nabo ku-lever lapho idluliselwa endaweni efanele.I-lever ingahamba endizeni eyodwa emkhonweni noma ezindizeni ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni ehlangene yebhola.I-switch signal switch ixhumene ne-steering shaft ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile, ilandelela isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwayo.Esimweni esilula, kungaba i-roller yerabha ene-ratchet noma enye indlela ehambisana ne-lever.Uma i-direction indicator ivuliwe, i-roller ilethwa ku-shaft yokuqondisa, lapho i-shaft iphenduka ibheke kusignali yokujika evuliwe, i-roller ivele igingqike eduze kwayo, lapho i-shaft ijika emuva, i-roller ishintsha indlela yokujikeleza futhi ibuya. i-lever endaweni ye-zero (ivala inkomba yokuqondisa).
Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, izilawuli eziyinhloko ze-paddle shift zenziwa ngendlela yama-levers.Lo mklamo ungenxa yendawo yeswishi ngaphansi kwesiteringi kanye nesidingo sokuletha izilawuli ebangeni elifanele ezandleni zomshayeli.Ama-Levers angaba nezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nemiklamo, abonisa ukusebenza ngosizo lwama-pictograms.
Izinkinga zokukhethwa nokulungiswa kwama-paddle shifters
Ngokusebenzisa ama-paddle shifters, amathuluzi nezinhlelo ezibalulekile ekushayeleni ngokuphephile ziyalawulwa, ngakho-ke ukusebenza nokulungiswa kwalezi zingxenye kufanele kubhekwe ngendlela efanele.Vula futhi uvale ama-lever ngaphandle kwamandla amakhulu nokushaqeka - lokhu kuzonweba impilo yabo yesevisi.Esigabeni sokuqala sokungasebenzi kahle - ukungenzeki kokuvula amadivaysi athile, ukusebenza okungazinzile kwalawa madivayisi (ukushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukuvala ngenkathi ushayela), ukugoqa lapho uvula ama-levers, ukugxuma kwama-levers, njll. - ukushintshwa kufanele kube ilungiswe noma ishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Inkinga evame kakhulu yale mishini i-oxidation, deformation kanye nokuphuka koxhumana nabo.Lokhu kungasebenzi kahle kungaqedwa ngokuhlanza noma ukuqondisa abathintwayo.Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle ekushintsheni ngokwayo, khona-ke kunengqondo ukufaka indawo yonke.Ukuze ushintshe, kufanele uthenge lawo mamodeli nezinombolo zekhathalogi zama- paddle shifters ezishiwo ngumkhiqizi wemoto.Ngokukhetha ezinye izinhlobo zamadivayisi, ubeka engcupheni yokusebenzisa imali nje, ngoba ukushintshwa okusha ngeke kuthathe indawo endala futhi ngeke kusebenze.
Ngokukhetha okulungile nokusebenza ngokucophelela, i-paddle shifter izosebenza ngokuthembekile iminyaka eminingi, iqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwemoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2023