Imashini isohoka mumashanyarazi hamwe nubundi buryo bwimodoka irashobora gutera amavuta no kwanduza amavuta - iki kibazo gikemurwa no gushiraho kashe ya peteroli.Soma byose kubyerekeranye na kashe ya peteroli, ibyiciro byabo, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisabwa, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza kashe mu ngingo.
Ikidodo c'amavuta ya actuator ni iki?
Ikidodo c'amavuta yo gutwara (cuff) nikintu gifunga ibice bitandukanye na sisitemu yimodoka;Ikintu cyumwaka gifunga ibiti, ibyuma nibindi bice bizunguruka aho basohokera mumazu yikigo.
Mu modoka iyo ari yo yose, romoruki n'ibindi bikoresho harimo ibice hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, uhereye kumubiri wibisasu bizunguruka - agasanduku gare, agasanduku gare, imashini zitwara abafana nibindi.Mubisanzwe, imbere harimo amavuta cyangwa andi mavuta imbere yibi bice, kandi umwobo wacyo urashobora gutera igihombo no kwanduza amavuta.Igikorwa cyo gufunga ibisohoka byizunguruka hanze yinzu yibice byakemuwe hifashishijwe ibintu bidasanzwe bifunga - kashe ya peteroli (cuffs) ya disiki.
Ikimenyetso cya peteroli ya drayike ikora imirimo myinshi:
Gukumira amavuta yameneka no gutakaza andi mavuta ava mumubiri wigice cyangwa uburyo;
Kurinda uburyo bwo kwinjira mu mazi, umukungugu n’ibihumanya binini;
Kurinda amavuta kwanduza umuyaga hamwe nizindi myuka.
Kurenga ku busugire cyangwa gutakaza kashe ya peteroli biganisha kumavuta akomeye no kwanduzwa, mugihe cya vuba cyane bishobora kwangiza igice cyose.Kugirango wirinde ibi, kashe ya peteroli yananiwe cyangwa idakwiye igomba gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye.Kugirango uhitemo neza kandi usimbuze ibintu bifunga kashe, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabo buriho, igishushanyo nuburyo bukoreshwa.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga kashe ya mavuta
Ikidodo cose c'amavuta gikozwe muburyo bwimpeta ifite ishusho ya U, aho ibice bitatu bigaragara:
Imbere cyangwa ikora - igizwe n'impande zikora, kashe ya peteroli ihagaze kuri shitingi hamwe nubu buso;
Hanze - yoroshye cyangwa ikonjeshejwe, ubu buso bwa kashe ya peteroli burahuza numubiri wigice;
● Impera - mubisanzwe iringaniye, ubu buso burasa numubiri wigice.
Cuff yashyizwe mu cyicaro mu mubiri wigice (agasanduku kuzuza) hanyuma igahagarara ku rufunzo, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera, umuvuduko wacyo ukomeye ku mubiri no ku rufunzo uremezwa, bigera ku kashe.
Ikidodo c'amavuta kigabanijwe muburyo butandukanye ukurikije kuboneka / kubura ibintu bitandukanye nibiranga akazi.
Mbere ya byose, kashe ya peteroli igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije igishushanyo cyayo:
● Frameless;
● Hamwe n'ikadiri ishimangira.
Ikidodo cyamavuta yubwoko bwa mbere bikozwe muburyo bwimpeta ya elastike ikozwe muri reberi yubukorikori, hejuru yimbere yimikorere.Nkibisanzwe, hari impande ebyiri zikora mukidodo cyamavuta - imbere ninyuma, ariko umubare wabo urashobora kugera kuri bine.Imbere y'impeta hari isoko yatondetse yazengurutswe mu mpeta, itanga umuvuduko ukabije w'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta kuri shitingi.
Ikidodo c'amavuta y'ubwoko bwa kabiri kiraruhije - imbere mu mpeta hariho icyuma gishimangira icyuma kimwe cyangwa ikindi.Kenshi na kenshi, ikadiri ifite igororotse (isahani yazungurutswe mu mpeta) cyangwa ishusho ya L, ariko hariho kashe ya peteroli hamwe namakadiri yumwirondoro urenze.Ibindi bice byashimangiwe bisa nibidashimangiwe.
Ikidodo c'amavuta hamwe n'ikintu gishimangira kigabanijwe muburyo butatu:
● Hamwe n'ikadiri ifunze;
● Hamwe n'ikigice cyambaye ubusa;
● Hamwe n'ikadiri yambaye ubusa.
Mu gishushanyo cyubwoko bwa mbere, ikadiri iba yuzuye imbere yimpeta ya kashe ya peteroli, cyangwa impeta itwikiriye gusa hejuru yinyuma yikintu.Mugihe cya kabiri, impeta itwikiriye impera nigice cyinyuma yubuso bwikadiri, naho icya gatatu, ikadiri irakinguye rwose.Ikidodo c'amavuta hamwe n'ikigice gishimangira igice kandi cyambaye ubusa gishyirwa mubyicaro byabo, kubera ko biruhukira kumubiri wicyuma cyigice hamwe nimpeta yicyuma.Nubwo kashe ya peteroli itanga kashe mbi, ihatira gukoresha kashe cyangwa ibindi bice
Igishushanyo gisanzwe cya kashe ya mavuta
Igishushanyo cya kashe ya peteroli idashyizweho ingufu hamwe na spring
Igishushanyo nubunini bwingenzi bwa kashe ya peteroli ikomezwa hamwe nisoko
Impeta ya elastike yubwoko bwose bwa kashe ya peteroli irashobora gukorwa mubwoko butandukanye bwa reberi yubukorikori - acrylate, fluororubber, nitrile butadiene, silicone (organosilicon) nibindi.Ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga zingana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe namavuta yo kwisiga, ariko bifite hafi ya coefficient imwe yo guterana ibyuma n'imbaraga za mashini.
Gutwara kashe ya peteroli irashobora kugira ibintu bitandukanye byiyongera:
Anther ni akantu gato gasohoka imbere yimpeta ibuza umwanda munini (amabuye, umugozi, imitwe, nibindi) kwinjira mukidodo cyamavuta.Inkweto irashobora gukanda kuri shaft bitewe na elastique yayo cyangwa hifashishijwe isoko yinyongera ihindagurika;
Surface Ubuso bwo hanze - gukurura imiterere yoroshye cyangwa igoye, itezimbere neza kashe ya peteroli kandi ikarinda amavuta kumeneka kumuvuduko mwinshi nigihe ubushyuhe buzamutse;
● Hydrodynamic knurlings na notches hejuru yimbere (ikora).Utumenyetso twa dashe dushyizwe kumurongo umwe kuri kashe ya peteroli, birinda amavuta kumeneka kumuvuduko mwinshi.Inyandiko zirashobora gukorwa hejuru yimbere yimbere, cyangwa muburyo bwimpeta nyinshi hejuru yumurimo no kumpera zakazi.
Ikidodo c'amavuta kigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri ukurikije icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka uruziga:
● Kubiti bifite icyerekezo gihoraho cyo kuzunguruka;
● Kuri shitingi hamwe no guhinduranya.
Ikidodo kumpamvu zinyuranye ziratandukanye muburyo bwo gukubita cyangwa gutondeka hejuru yumurimo.Mu kashe ya peteroli ya shitingi ifite icyerekezo gihoraho cyo kuzunguruka, gutobora bikozwe muburyo bwo gutobora bwerekejwe mu cyerekezo kimwe, bityo ibice nkibi bizana "iburyo" na "ibumoso".Mu kashe ya peteroli idasubirwaho, icyerekezo ni zigzag cyangwa igoye cyane muburyo.
Hanyuma, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa kashe ya peteroli ukurikije urwego rwo kurinda:
● Bisanzwe (bisanzwe);
Cassette.
Kashe ya peteroli isanzwe ifite igishushanyo cyasobanuwe haruguru.Ikidodo cya Cassette gikozwe muburyo bwimpeta ebyiri zinjijwemo imwe murindi (impeta yinyuma ihagarara kumubiri wigice kandi ikaruhukira hejuru yumutwe, impeta yimbere ihagarara hanze kandi igice kikaba gihagaze kumutwe) - iki gishushanyo cyihanganira ubukanishi bukomeye imizigo kandi itanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda kwanduza.Ikirangantego cya Cassette gikoreshwa mubice bikora mugihe cyinshi cyumukungugu numwanda.
Mu gusoza, twibutse ko mumodoka, romoruki nibindi bikoresho, ikoreshwa rya kashe ya peteroli yintego zitandukanye zikoreshwa: ibiziga byiziga, shitingi ya gare na bokisi ya bokisi, imashini itwara abafana nibindi.Ariko igice kinini cyibice giherereye, kubyo babonye izina ryabo.
Igishushanyo cya Cassette
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza kashe ya mavuta ya drake neza
Ikidodo c'amavuta ya drake gikorerwa imitwaro ihambaye, mugihe cyigihe kiganisha ku kwambara, kwangirika cyangwa gusenya burundu kashe.Niba amavuta yamenetse, kashe ya peteroli igomba gusimburwa, bitabaye ibyo gukoresha amavuta biziyongera kandi ibyago byo kwandura byiyongera, mubisanzwe byongera ubukana bwo kwambara ibice byigice.Na none, kashe ya peteroli igomba guhinduka ukurikije iterambere ryumutungo - igihe cyo gusimburwa gikunze kugaragazwa nuwakoze uruganda.
Gusa ubwo bwoko nicyitegererezo cya kashe ya peteroli yari yarashyizweho mbere kandi igasabwa nuwakoze ubwo buryo (bugenwa numubare wigice muri catalog yumwimerere) bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango bisimburwe.Rimwe na rimwe, biremewe kwitabaza abasimbuye, ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa ubwitonzi no kuzirikana ibiranga cuffs kubintu bitandukanye.Kurugero, kashe ya peteroli ya axe ya shitingi ya axe igomba kuba ifite icyerekezo kidasubirwaho (knurling), naho ubundi nyuma yo kuyishyiraho hazabaho amavuta yamenetse muburyo bumwe bwo gutwara cyangwa guhora kumeneka kubera imikorere idahwitse ya kashe.Ku rundi ruhande, ntabwo byumvikana gushyira ikintu gisubira inyuma ku mufana, kubera ko igiti gifunze buri gihe kizunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe.
Gusimbuza kashe ya mavuta yo gutwara bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza imodoka.Aka kazi karashobora gusaba gusenya cyane igice gisanwa, nibyiza rero kubyizera abahanga.Mugihe usimbuye kashe wenyine, ugomba gukurikiza byimazeyo ibyifuzo byatanzwe mumabwiriza, bitabaye ibyo harikibazo kinini cyo kwangiza igice cyangwa kugishyiraho nabi.Ikiruhuko cya cuff ishaje gishobora gukorwa hamwe nicyuma gisanzwe cyangwa ikindi kintu cyerekanwe, ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa neza kugirango bitangiza ubuso bwumubiri nigiti.Nibyiza gushiraho kashe nshya ukoresheje mandel idasanzwe ituma kurohama kashe ya peteroli mumasanduku ya gland.Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, cuff isizwe amavuta.Mugihe mugihe ikidodo cyamavuta gifite ikariso yambaye ubusa cyangwa igice cyerekanwe, birakenewe kuvura ingingo yo guhuza ikadiri numubiri wigice hamwe na kashe.Nyuma yo kurangiza akazi, birakenewe kongeramo amavuta kumutwe wikigice.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza kashe ya peteroli ya disiki, igice kizakora neza imirimo yacyo, imikorere yacyo ntizahungabanywa no kumeneka no kwanduza amavuta mubihe byose bikora.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023