A kan tireloli da ƙananan tireloli na samarwa na ƙasashen waje, abubuwan da ke cikin chassis daga damuwar Jamusanci BPW ana amfani da su sosai.Don hawa ƙafafu a kan chassis, ana amfani da maɗauri na musamman - BPW studs.Karanta duk game da wannan fastener, nau'ikan da ke akwai, sigogi da kuma aiki a cikin kayan.
Makasudi da ayyuka na tururuwa na BPW
Ingarma ta dabaran BPW (Hub ingarma) wani ƙwararrun maɗauri ne a cikin nau'in ingarma mai gefe ɗaya da biyu wanda aka ƙera don hawa ƙafafu a kan gatari da BPW ke ƙera, ana amfani da su akan tireloli da masu tirela.
Damuwar Jamusanci BPW ya ƙware a cikin samar da abubuwa na chassis na tirela da manyan tireloli - ƙarƙashin wannan alama, ana samar da axles, trolleys, tsarin kulawa da sarrafawa, da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin chassis.Kamfanin yana mai da hankali sosai ba kawai ga manyan abubuwan da aka gyara ba, har ma da kayan masarufi, sabili da haka, a ƙarƙashin alamar BPW, ana samar da kayan ɗamara waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don aiki na chassis - studs.
Tudun ƙafa na BPW suna yin aiki ɗaya: shigar da birki/faifan birki da faifan faifai (s) tare da taya(s) akan cibiya.Wannan fastener a lokacin aiki na trailer ne hõre babba a tsaye da kuma tsauri inji lodi da kuma sakamakon korau dalilai da cewa haifar da lalata, saboda haka suna bukatar lokaci-lokaci sauyawa.Don samun nasarar maye gurbin tururuwa na bpW, ya zama dole a fahimci ƙayyadaddun sunayen su, dacewa da fasalulluka na ƙira.
Nau'o'i da ƙididdiga na ƙwanƙwasa ƙafafun BPW
Akwai manyan nau'ikan ingarma na ƙafafu guda uku don BPW chassis:
● Masu cin kwallaye;
● Hammer a ƙarƙashin fil;
● Daidaito (mai gefe biyu).
Tushen da aka yi da guduma ana yin shi ne a cikin nau'in sanda mai zare tare da kai wanda ke aiki azaman tsayawa.Ba kamar kullin ba, shugaban ingarma mai santsi, akwai nau'i biyu:
● Semicircular - zagayen kai an yanke wani bangare.
● Lebur - ingarma tana da siffar T.
Saboda hadadden siffar kai, an gyara ingarma a cikin madaidaicin madaidaicin cibiya, wanda ke hana kullunsa.Bugu da ƙari, an gyara ingarma a cikin rami saboda tsagi mai kauri a ƙarƙashin kai.Lokacin da aka shigar, irin wannan ingarma ana tursasa har zuwa ramin da ya dace a cibiyar, wanda aka samo sunan sa.
Dabarun mai gefe guda ɗaya BPW
Tushen dabaran BPW mai gefe biyu
BPW dabaran ingarma hade da goro
Hammered studs a karkashin fil yawanci suna da T-siffar (lebur kai), a wani wuri ana yin hakowa mai zurfi - an shigar da fil a cikin wannan rami, wanda ke hana coagulation na goro.
Ana samar da ƙwanƙolin hamma tare da zaren M22x1.5, jimlar tsawon 80, 89 da 97 mm, kawai don taya mai gangara guda ɗaya.
Tumatir mai gefe biyu yana da daidaitaccen na'ura: sandar ƙarfe ce, a ƙarshen duka wanda aka yanke zare;a tsakiyar ɓangaren ingarma, ana yin bututun turawa don tabbatar da daidaitaccen matsayi na fastener dangane da cibiya da sauran sassa.
Ana samun sanduna mai gefe biyu a cikin nau'ikan masu zuwa:
● Zaren M20x1,5 a bangarorin biyu, tsawon 101 mm;
● Zaren M22x1,5 a gefe ɗaya kuma M22x2 a gefe guda, tsayin 84, 100, 114 mm;
● Zaren M22x2 a bangarorin biyu, tsayin 111 mm.
A kan tudu masu gefe biyu, tsayin zaren da ke gefen cibiya da dabaran ya bambanta, yawanci ana nuna waɗannan sigogi a cikin kasidar kayan gyara na musamman BPW.
A wannan yanayin, studs sun kasu kashi biyu bisa manufa:
● Ƙarƙashin taya mai gefe guda - don ɗaure motar tare da taya ɗaya;
● Ƙarƙashin taya na gable - don ɗaure ƙafafun tare da taya biyu.
An ƙera gajerun ƙwanƙwasa don taya mai gangare guda ɗaya, dogayen na gable.
Ana samun ingantattun ɗorawa a cikin tsari daban-daban:
● Kawai ingarma ba tare da goro da wanki ba;
● Tudu tare da goro na yau da kullun da mai wanki irin na grover;
● Stud tare da goro tare da mai wanki (kwaya tare da "skirt");
● Tudu tare da goro, injin wanki da nau'in grover.
Gilashin gefe guda biyu na iya samun goro iri ɗaya da masu wanki a ɓangarorin biyu, amma galibi ana amfani da goro na yau da kullun tare da grover da goro tare da injin wanki a cikin kit ɗin, ƙasa da yawa ana iya sanye da ingarma tare da ƙarin injin mazugi.
BPW dabaran studs an yi su ne da ƙarfe na tsari kuma ana fuskantar kariya ta lalata - galvanizing ko oxidizing (masu ɗaure irin wannan nau'in suna da launin baki).Ana samar da kayan aikin duka ta BPW kanta da kuma masana'antun ɓangare na uku, wanda ke faɗaɗa zaɓin sassa don gyarawa sosai.
Yadda za a zaɓa da shigar da ingarma na BPW daidai
Dabaran studs na axles ne daya daga cikin mafi ɗora Kwatancen sassa na chassis na tirela da kuma Semi-trailers, wadannan lodi da kuma tasiri na m muhalli dalilai kai ga m lalacewa na studs, da kuma a wasu lokuta - zuwa ga nakasawa da lalacewa (karya). ).Abubuwan da ba daidai ba suna ƙarƙashin sauyawa da wuri, tunda amincin duka chassis da amincin aikin tirela ya dogara da amincin su.
Don maye gurbin, ya zama dole a yi amfani da sanduna iri ɗaya waɗanda aka sanya a kan tirela / tirela a baya, masu ɗaure mai tsayi daban-daban ko tare da zaren daban ba za su tsaya a wuri ba kuma ba za su riƙe sassan tare ba.Ya kamata a yi maye gurbin daidai da umarnin don gyara gada ko trolley BPW.Yawancin lokaci wannan aikin yana buƙatar cire ƙafar ƙafa da birki drum / diski, don tarwatsa studs yana buƙatar aikace-aikacen babban ƙoƙari na jiki, amma don ingantaccen aiki da sauri na aiki yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da mai jawo ingarma.Don cire ƙwanƙwasa mai gefe biyu da suka karye, ana buƙatar na'urori na musamman - masu cirewa.Kafin shigar da sababbin studs, wajibi ne don tsaftace wuraren zama da cibiya, kuma lokacin shigar da fasteners, kada ku manta game da washers da sassa masu taimako.Tighting da kwayoyi a kan studs dole ne a yi tare da ƙarfin shawarar da umarnin ya ba da shawarar, idan ƙarfafawa ya yi ƙarfi sosai, sassan za su yi aiki tare da matsananciyar damuwa kuma za su iya lalacewa, tare da rauni mai rauni, kwayoyi na iya juya baya ba tare da bata lokaci ba. suna da mummunan sakamako.
Idan an ɗauko tururuwa na BPW kuma an maye gurbinsu daidai, ƙaramin tirela ko ƙaramin tirela zai yi aiki da aminci a kowane yanayi.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-06-2023