Kwiitreyila kunye nee-semi-trailers zemveliso yangaphandle, amacandelo e-chassis evela kwinkxalabo yaseJamani i-BPW isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Ukunyusa amavili kwi-chassis, i-fastener ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa-i-BPW studs.Funda konke malunga nale fastener, iintlobo zayo ezikhoyo, iiparameters kunye nokusebenza kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Injongo kunye nemisebenzi ye-BPW wheel studs
I-BPW wheel stud (hub stud) sisibophelelo esikhethekileyo ngohlobo lwezikhonkwane ezinamacala amabini ezilungiselelwe ukunyuswa kwamavili kwii-axles ezenziwe yi-BPW, ezisetyenziswa kwiitreyila kunye ne-semi-trailers.
Inkxalabo yaseJamani i-BPW igxile ekuveliseni izinto ze-chassis yeenqwelwana kunye ne-semi-trailers - phantsi kolu phawu, ii-axles, iitroli, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula, kunye nezinye izinto ze-chassis ziveliswa.Inkampani inika ingqwalasela enkulu kungekuphela nje kwizinto eziphambili, kodwa nakwi-hardware, ngoko ke, phantsi kwe-brand ye-BPW, iifasteners ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-chassis nazo ziveliswa - izikhonkwane zamavili.
Izikhonkwane zamavili zeBPW zenza umsebenzi omnye: ukufakelwa kwegubu/idiskhi yebrake kunye nediskhi yevili (s) indibano ngamatayara (ama) kwi hub.Esi sibophelelo ngexesha lokusebenza kwetreyila siphantsi komthwalo omileyo kunye noomatshini oguqukayo kunye neziphumo zezinto ezingalunganga ezibangela umhlwa, ngenxa yoko zifuna ukutshintshwa ngamaxesha athile.Ukubuyisela ngempumelelo izikhonkwane zamavili e-bpW, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda igama lamagama, ukusetyenziswa kunye neempawu zoyilo.
Iintlobo kunye nomenclature of BPW wheel studs
Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezixhobo zamavili ziyafumaneka kwi-BPW chassis:
● Amanqaku;
● Ukubethelwa ngehamile phantsi kwesikhonkwane;
● Umgangatho (amacala amabini).
I-hammered stud yenziwe ngendlela yentonga enentambo enentloko esebenza njengento yokumisa.Ngokungafaniyo nebholiti, intloko ye-hammered stud igudile, kukho iindidi ezimbini:
● I-Semicircular - intloko engqukuva inqunyulwe ngokuyinxenye.
● I-Flat - i-stud inokwakheka kwe-T.
Ngenxa yobume obuntsonkothileyo bentloko, i-stud igxininiswe kwi-recess ehambelanayo ye-hub, ekhusela ukukrazula kwayo.Ukongezelela, i-stud igxininiswe emngxunyeni ngenxa ye-grooved thickening phantsi kwentloko.Xa ifakwe, i-stud enjalo ibethelwa ngehamile yonke indlela ukuya kumngxuma ohambelanayo kwi-hub, ebizwa ngokuba yigama layo.
Izikhonkwane zevili elicalanye BPW
Amacala amabini BPW ivili stud
BPW ivili stud ifakwe kunye nut
Izikhonkwane ezikhandiweyo phantsi kwesikhonkwane zihlala zine-T-shape (intloko ethe tyaba), kwindawo ethile yokomba enqamlezileyo iyenziwa - iphini lifakwe kulo mngxuma, nto leyo ethintela ukuqhawuka okuzenzekelayo kwe nut.
Izikhonkwane ezine-Hammered ziveliswa ngentambo ye-M22x1.5, ubude obupheleleyo be-80, 89 kunye ne-97 mm, kuphela ngamathayi a-single-slope.
Isixhobo esinamacala amabini sinesixhobo esiqhelekileyo: yintonga yentsimbi, ekupheleni kwayo yomibini intambo inqunyulwa;embindini we-stud, i-thrust burt yenziwe ukuqinisekisa indawo echanekileyo ye-fastener enxulumene ne-hub kunye nezinye iindawo.
Izikhonkwane ezinamacala amabini ziyafumaneka kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
● Umsonto we-M20x1,5 kumacala omabini, ubude be-101 mm;
● Umsonto we-M22x1,5 kwelinye icala kunye ne-M22x2 kwelinye icala, ubude be-84, 100, 114 mm;
● Umsonto we-M22x2 kumacala omabini, ubude be-111 mm.
Kwizikhonkwane ezinamacala amabini, ubude bomsonto kwicala le-hub kunye nevili buyahluka, ngokuqhelekileyo ezi parameters zibonakaliswe kwikhathalogu ye-spare parts BPW.
Kule meko, ii-studs zohlulwe zibe ngamaqela amabini ngenjongo:
● Ngaphantsi kwevili elicalanye - ukuqinisa ivili ngevili elinye;
● Ngaphantsi kwevili le-gable - ukuqinisa amavili ngamavili amabini.
Izikhonkwane ezimfutshane zenzelwe itayara elinethambeka elinye, elide kwigable.
Izikhonkwane zeHub ziyafumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo:
● I-stud kuphela engenamandongomane kunye neewasha;
● Ukugquma ngendongomane eqhelekileyo kunye newasha yodidi lwegrover;
● Iqhina nge nut kunye newasha yokucinezela (i-nut ene "skirt");
● Isigqubuthelo ngamandongomane, iwasha yekhowuni kunye newasha yohlobo lwegrover.
Izikhonkwane ezinamacala amabini zinokuba namantongomane afanayo kunye neewasha kumacala omabini, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-nut eqhelekileyo ene-grover kunye ne-nut ene-washer yokushicilela isetyenziswe kwikhithi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-stud inokuxhotyiswa nge-cone washer eyongezelelweyo.
Izixhobo zesondo ze-BPW zenziwe ngeentsimbi zesakhiwo kwaye ziphantsi kokhuseleko lwe-corrosion - i-galvanizing okanye i-oxidizing (i-fasteners yolu hlobo inombala omnyama).I-Hardware iveliswa zombini yi-BPW ngokwayo kunye nabavelisi beqela lesithathu, eyandisa kakhulu ukhetho lwamalungu okulungisa.
Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokufaka ii-studs ze-BPW ngokuchanekileyo
Izikhonkwane zamavili ze-axles yenye yezona ndawo zilayishwe kakhulu kwi-chassis yeetreyila kunye ne-semi-trailers, le mithwalo kunye nefuthe lezinto ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo zikhokelela ekunxibeni okukhulu kwee-studs, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - ukuguqulwa kwazo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa (ukwaphuka. ).Izitudi ezingalunganga zixhomekeke ekutshintshweni kwangethuba, kuba ukuthembeka kwayo yonke i-chassis kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi wetreyila kuxhomekeke ekuthembekeni kwazo.
Ukutshintshwa, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane ezifanayo ezifakwe kwi-trailer / i-semi-trailer ngaphambili, i-fasteners yobude obahlukileyo okanye ngentambo eyahlukileyo ayiyi kuma endaweni kwaye ayiyi kubamba iindawo kunye.Ukutshintshwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo nemiyalelo yokulungisa ibhulorho okanye i-trolley ye-BPW.Ngokuqhelekileyo lo msebenzi ufuna ukususa ivili kunye ne-drum ye-brake / i-disc, ukuqhaqha i-studs kufuna ukusetyenziswa komgudu omkhulu womzimba, kodwa ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza komsebenzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-stud puller.Ukususa i-studs ephukile kabini, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zifunekayo - ii-extractors.Ngaphambi kokufaka ii-studs ezintsha, kuyimfuneko ukucoca izihlalo zabo kunye ne-hub, kwaye xa ufaka i-fasteners, akufanele ukhohlwe malunga nama-washers kunye neengxenye ezincedisayo.Ukuqiniswa kwamantongomane kwi-studs kufuneka kwenziwe ngamandla acetyiswa yimiyalelo, ukuba ukuqiniswa kunamandla kakhulu, iinxalenye ziya kusebenza ngoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwaye zinokonakala, kunye nokuqiniswa okubuthathaka, amantongomane angakwazi ukujika ngokuzenzekelayo, okuya kuthi. zineziphumo ezibi.
Ukuba i-BPW wheel studs zicholwe kwaye zitshintshwe ngokuchanekileyo, i-undercarriage yetreyila okanye i-semi-trailer iya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2023