Pamaturarera uye semi-trailer ekugadzirwa kwekunze, zvikamu zvechasi kubva kuGerman kunetseka BPW zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Kukwidza mavhiri pane chassis, yakasarudzika yekumisikidza inoshandiswa - BPW studs.Verenga zvese nezve iyi fastener, marudzi ayo aripo, paramita uye kushanda mune izvo zvinyorwa.
Chinangwa uye mabasa eBPW mavhiri mavhiri
Iyo BPW vhiri stud (hub stud) inyanzvi yekumisikidza muchimiro cheimwe- uye mbiri-mativi matudhi akagadzirirwa kukwirisa mavhiri pamaaxles anogadzirwa neBPW, anoshandiswa pamatirarera uye semi-trailer.
Iyo yekuGermany inonetsekana BPW inyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvechassis zvematrailer uye semi-trailer - pasi peichi brand, axles, trolleys, yekutarisa uye yekudzora masisitimu, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvechasisi zvinogadzirwa.Iyo kambani inobhadhara zvakanyanya kwete chete kuzvinhu zvikuru, asiwo kune Hardware, saka, pasi peiyo BPW mhando, zvisungo zvakakosha pakushanda kwechasisi zvinogadzirwawo - mavhiri mavhiri.
BPW wheel studs inoita basa rimwechete: kuisa bhureki/dhisiki remabhureki uye dhisiki remavhiri nemavhiri (ma) pahubhu.Iyi yekusimbisa panguva yekushanda kwetirailer inoiswa kune yakakura static uye ine simba mechanicha mitoro uye mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvisina kunaka izvo zvinokonzeresa ngura, saka ivo vanoda nguva nenguva kutsiva.Kuti ubudirire kutsiva bpW mavhiri mavhiri, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise mazita avo, kushanda uye maitiro ekugadzira.
Mhando uye nomenclature yeBPW wheel studs
Matatu makuru emhando dzemavhiri studs anowanikwa kune iyo BPW chassis:
● Vatambi;
● Kurohwa nenyundo pasi pepini;
● Standard (mbiri-mativi).
Iyo sando yakashongedzwa inogadzirwa nenzira yetsvimbo ine shinda ine musoro unoshanda sekumira.Kusiyana nebhaudhi, musoro wehammered stud wakatsetseka, kune marudzi maviri:
● Semicircular - musoro wakatenderera wakagurwa zvishoma.
● Flat - iyo stud ine T-shape.
Nekuda kwechimiro chakaomarara chemusoro, iyo stud inogadziriswa mune inowirirana recess yehubhu, iyo inodzivirira iyo cranking.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo stud inogadziriswa mugomba nekuda kweiyo grooved thickening pasi pemusoro.Kana yaiswa, stud yakadaro inoroverwa nzira yese kupinda mugomba rinoenderana muhubhu, iyo yakawana zita rayo.
Single-sided wheel studs BPW
Kaviri-mativi BPW vhiri stud
BPW vhiri stud inosanganisirwa nenzungu
Hammered studs pasi pepini kazhinji ane T-chimiro (flat musoro), mune imwe nzvimbo transverse kuchera kunoitwa - pini inoiswa mugomba iri, iyo inodzivirira kungoerekana yabatana nati.
Hammered studs inogadzirwa neshinda M22x1.5, yakazara kureba 80, 89 uye 97 mm, chete kune imwechete-inotsvedza matai.
Iyo yakapetwa kaviri ine dhizaini yakajairwa: itsvimbo yesimbi, kumativi ose maviri ayo anocheka shinda;muchikamu chepakati chestud, kuputika kwekuputika kunoitwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chechimiro chakarurama chekusimbisa hukama nehubhu uye zvimwe zvikamu.
Mapepa ane mativi maviri anowanikwa mumhando dzinotevera:
● Thread M20x1,5 kumativi ose maviri, kureba 101 mm;
● Thread M22x1,5 kune rumwe rutivi uye M22x2 kune rumwe rutivi, kureba 84, 100, 114 mm;
● Thread M22x2 kumativi ose maviri, kureba 111 mm.
Pamapepa ane mativi maviri, kureba kweshinda padivi pehubhu uye vhiri kwakasiyana, kazhinji maparamendi aya anoratidzwa mune yakasarudzika zvikamu zvekatalog BPW.
Muchiitiko ichi, zvidzidzo zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri nechinangwa:
● Pasi pevhiri-rimwe divi - rekusungirira vhiri nevhiri rimwe;
● Pasi pegable tire - yekusungira mavhiri ane matairi maviri.
Zvishongo zvipfupi zvakagadzirirwa vhiri rimwechete-inotsvedza, refu kune gable.
Hub studs anowanikwa mune akasiyana masisitimu:
● Stud chete isina nzungu uye washer;
● Sveta nenzungu yenguva dzose uye washer-mhando yegrover;
● Stud ne nut ne washer press (nut ne "skirt");
● Stud ne nut, cone washer uye grover type washer.
Mapepa ane mativi maviri anogona kuva nenzungu dzakafanana uye washers kumativi ose, asi kazhinji nzungu yenguva dzose ine grover uye nati ine washer yekutsikirira inoshandiswa mukiti, kashoma iyo stud inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nekuwedzera koni washer.
BPW wheel studs inogadzirwa nesimbi yezvimiro uye inoiswa pasi pekudzivirirwa kwekuora - galvanizing kana oxidizing (fasteners yerudzi urwu ine ruvara dema).Hardware inogadzirwa neBPW pachayo uye nevagadziri vechitatu, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kusarudzwa kwezvikamu zvekugadzirisa.
Maitiro ekusarudza uye kuisa BPW studs nenzira kwayo
Wheel studs of axles ndeimwe yeakanyanya kuremerwa zvikamu zvechassis yetrailer uye semi-trailer, mitoro iyi uye kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kunaka kwezvakatipoteredza zvinotungamira mukupfeka kwakanyanya kweiyo studs, uye mune dzimwe nguva - kune deformation uye kuparadzwa kwavo (kutsemuka. )Zvisizvo zvitubu zviri pasi pekutsiviwa kwekutanga, sezvo kuvimbika kwechassis yese uye kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda kwetirailer kunoenderana nekuvimbika kwavo.
Kuti utsive, zvinodikanwa kushandisa iwo matudhi akafanana akaiswa patirailer / semi-trailer kare, zvisungo zvehurefu hwakasiyana kana neshinda yakasiyana hazvingomiri panzvimbo uye hazvibatanidzi zvikamu pamwechete.Kutsiviwa kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nemirairo yekugadzirisa bhiriji kana trolley yeBPW.Kazhinji basa iri rinoda kubvisa vhiri uye brake dhiramu / dhisiki, kubvisa matudhi kunoda kushandiswa kwesimba guru remuviri, asi pamhando yepamusoro uye nekukurumidza kuita basa zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa stud puller.Kuti ubvise akaputsika maviri-sided studs, yakakosha michina inodiwa - extractors.Usati waisa zvitubu zvitsva, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa zvigaro zvavo uye hub, uye kana uchiisa fasteners, haufanirwe kukanganwa nezve washer uye zvikamu zvekubatsira.Kusimbisa nzungu pamakumbo kunofanira kuitwa nechisimba chinokurudzirwa nemirayiridzo, kana kusungirirwa kwakanyanyisa, zvikamu zvichashanda nekudzvinyirira zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kukuvadzwa, nekusimbiswa kusina simba, nuts inogona kutendeuka pakarepo, iyo ichaita. kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa.
Kana mavhiri eBPW akatorwa otsiviwa nemazvo, ngoro yepasi petirailer kana semi-trailer ichashanda zvakavimbika mumamiriro ese.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2023