Imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yumusonga irashoboka mugihe umwuka mwiza, wumye uzenguruka muriwo.Kubwiyi ntego, icyuma cyumuyaga hamwe nisimburwa rya filteri ya cartridge yinjizwa muri sisitemu.Niki ya dehumidifier filter ya cartridge, uko ikora kandi ikora, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kuyisimbuza - soma ingingo.
Ikariso ya dehumidifier niyihe?
Akayunguruzo-karitsiye yumwuka nikintu gisimburwa (cartridge) ya adsorption dehumidifier ya sisitemu ya pneumatike yimodoka, ibinyabiziga, ubwubatsi nibindi bikoresho.Akayunguruzo karitsiye ikuraho ubushuhe bwumwuka uhumeka winjira muri sisitemu muri compressor, bikumira ingaruka mbi nyinshi:
• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibice bigize pneumatike ya sisitemu y'umusonga;
• Kwirinda gukonjesha sisitemu mugihe cyubukonje;
• Kwiyongera kwumwuka mwumwanda namavuta.
Amashanyarazi asimburwa akoreshwa gusa muri adsorption dehumidifiers, kuba igice cyabo cyingenzi (igice cya kabiri cya dehumidifier ni umubiri ufite valve, imiyoboro numuyoboro wo guhuza sisitemu).Ubushuhe bwamazi hamwe nibitandukanya amavuta, biracyakoreshwa mumamodoka yo murugo, bifite ihame ritandukanye rwose ryimikorere nigishushanyo, kandi ntibakeneye kuyungurura.
Ubwoko bwa dehumidifier filter ya karitsiye
Byakoreshejwe muyungurura-amakarito agabanijwe mumatsinda ukurikije intego / imikorere, ibipimo nibiranga umurongo uhuza.
Ukurikije intego n'imikorere, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa karitsiye ya dehumidifier:
• Ibisanzwe (bisanzwe) - bigamije gusa guhumanya ikirere;
• Coalescent (hamwe nibikorwa byongera amavuta yo gutandukanya) - yagenewe gukama umwuka no gukuraho ibitonyanga byamavuta.
Ibikunze kugaragara cyane muri iki gihe ni ibisanzwe byungurura amakarito, kubera ko sisitemu ya pneumatike isanzwe ifite ibintu byihariye byo kuvanaho amavuta yinjira mu kirere cyangiritse mugihe cyo kunyuramo compressor.Nyamara, abayikora benshi batanga amakarito ya dehumidifier hamwe na peteroli yubatswe mu mavuta, ikora nk'urwego rwiyongera rwo kweza ikirere kiva mu bitonyanga bya peteroli.
Kubijyanye nubunini, filteri ya cartridges irasanzwe, ni ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi:
• Bisanzwe - uburebure bwa mm 165;
• Iyegeranye - mm 135 z'uburebure.
Imikorere ya coalescent filter-cartridge ya dehumidifier
Diameter yubwoko bwose bwa karitsiye iri hagati ya mm 135-140.Ikoreshwa cyane mubisanzwe binini byungurura, amakarito yoroheje akoreshwa kumodoka yubucuruzi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora pneumatike idakora neza.
Akayunguruzo ka karitsiye yakozwe nududodo twa metero ebyiri zingenzi:
• 39.5x1.5 mm;
• 41x1.5 mm.
Muri iki kibazo, urudodo ni iburyo n’ibumoso, bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo igikarito ya dehumidifier.
Igishushanyo nigikorwa cya filteri-cartridge yumuyaga
Akayunguruzo-karitsiye yumye ikoreshwa uyumunsi ni adsorption - ishingiye kubikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ubuhehere buturuka kumyuka ihumeka.Granular cyangwa ibindi byuzuza bikozwe mubikoresho byubukorikori bikoreshwa nkibikoresho.
Igishushanyo cya desiccant adsorption cartridge iroroshye.Ishingiye ku mubiri ushyizweho kashe, igice cyo hejuru cyacyo kikaba igipfamatwi, naho hepfo hamwe nu mwobo umwe wo hagati hamwe nu mwobo utari muto wa peripheri ukanda mu gice cyo hasi.Gufungura periferiya ni inlet, unyuzamo umwuka uva muri compressor winjira muyungurura.Umwobo wo hagati niwo musohokamo, aho umwuka wumye winjira muri sisitemu, icyarimwe uwo mwobo ni umwobo uhuza - hifashishijwe umugozi wakozwe ku nkuta zawo, karitsiye irasunikwa kuri dehumidifier.Ubukomezi bwa karitsiye ijyanye n'inzu yumye byemezwa na gaze ya reberi ya buri mwaka (cyangwa gasketi ebyiri za diameter nini nini).
Igishushanyo cya filteri-cartridge yumuyaga
Imbere murubanza harimo igikombe cyicyuma hamwe na granular adsorbent.Igice cyo hepfo cyikirahuri gihagaze hepfo ya karitsiye kandi gifite isano ikomeye nu mwobo.Hagati y'urukuta rw'ikirahuri n'umubiri nyamukuru wa karitsiye hari icyuho cyo kunyura mu kirere ku buntu, muri iki cyuho hashobora kuboneka akayunguruzo k'umukungugu.Mu gice cyo hejuru, ikirahuri gifunze umupfundikizo usobekeranye, isoko iruhukira - ibi bituma umuvuduko wizewe wikirahure kugeza munsi yumubiri.
Akayunguruzo kiyongereye (ubusanzwe gakozwe mubikoresho bya fibrous) gitangwa hepfo yinzu, ifata umwanda uzana umwuka uva muri compressor.Hariho kandi intebe yihutirwa ya valve (muburyo bwa cone yicyuma ikirahuri kibamo), nayo irimo isoko mugice cyo hejuru cyikirahure hamwe na adsorber.Muyungurura ya coescente, hariho inyongera yinyongera yo kugenzura amavuta mugice cyo hepfo, ikozwe muburyo bwa elastique impeta-cuff ituma umwuka unyura mugihe cyizunguruka gusa.
Inzira ya coescence nugutandukanya amavuta ukoresheje urukurikirane rwamasahani
Amashanyarazi ya Coalescent afite izindi mpeta zinyongera zungurura ziherereye mugice cyo hepfo yumubiri mbere yo kwinjira mubirahuri hamwe na adsorber.Akayunguruzo gashobora kuba kagizwe numubare wa meshes ufite ubunini butandukanye bwa mesh cyangwa bikozwe mubikoresho bya fibrous byemerera umwuka wubusa kunyuramo.Kunyura mu mwobo uri muyungurura, ibitonyanga by'amavuta ya microscopique byiyongera mubunini n'uburemere, hanyuma bikabituramo, bigatemba munsi ya karitsiye.Iyi nzira yitwa coalescence.
Ihame ryimikorere ya filter-cartridges ya dehumidifiers iroroshye.
Umwuka ucanye uturutse kuri compressor winjira unyuze muri feri ya periferique muri karitsiye, ubanza gusukurwa kuri fibre ya fibre, hanyuma ukinjira mugice cyo hejuru cyikirahure hamwe na adsorber.Hano, ubuhehere buri mu kirere butura ku bice bya adsorber - umwuka wumye kandi winjira mu nzu yumye unyuze mu mwobo wo hagati, uva aho ugaburirwa unyuze mu miyoboro no mu mwobo kugeza kuri sisitemu y'umusonga.Ibikorwa nkibi bibera muyungurura ya coescente, ariko hano umwuka wongeyeho isuku yamavuta, agenda yegeranya buhoro buhoro munsi yurubanza.
Mugihe cyo gukora cyumye, adsorber ya filteri-cartridge iruzuye, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuramo ubuhehere buragabanuka kandi igice cyose kireka gukora imirimo yacyo mubisanzwe.Kugirango ugarure karitsiye, hakorwa uruzinduko rushya, rugabanywa no guhumeka umwuka ucanye mu cyerekezo gitandukanye - unyuze mu mwobo wo hagati na adsorber ukagera ku mwobo wa periferi.Inkomoko yikirere muriki kibazo niyakira idasanzwe.Umwuka, unyura muri adsorber, ukuraho ubuhehere burenze kuriwo kandi ukawujugunya mu kirere unyuze mu cyuma kidasanzwe muri dehumidifier.Muburyo bushya bwo kuvugurura akayunguruzo ka coescent, amavuta yegeranijwe nayo arekurwa mukirere.Nyuma yo kuvuka bushya, akayunguruzo karitsiye yiteguye kongera gukora.
Igihe kirenze, adsorber muri karitsiye itakaza imiterere yayo, ireka gukuramo ubuhehere, kandi umwanda winjira muyungurura urundanya hagati ya granules.Ibi biganisha ku kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi, nkigisubizo, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muri sisitemu y'umusonga.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, valve yihutirwa yubatswe muri filteri ya cartridge, igikoresho cyasobanuwe haruguru.Iyo adsorber yanduye, umwuka uhumeka utanga umuvuduko mwinshi munsi yikirahure, ugabanya isoko kandi ukazamuka, ukava ku ntebe - umwuka unyura mu mwobo wavuyemo hanyuma ukinjira muri sisitemu.Muri ubu buryo, umwuka ntabwo uhumanye, bityo akayunguruzo karitsiye igomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza dehumidifier filter ya cartridge
Mugihe uhitamo akayunguruzo karitsiye, birakenewe kuzirikana ibipimo byayo, guhuza ibipimo nibikorwa.Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhera mubunini bwurudodo ruhuza - rushobora kuba rufite diameter ya 39.5 na 41 mm.Mubihe byinshi, uburebure bwiyungurura nabwo burahambaye, nubwo akenshi bishoboka gushiraho cartridge yubwoko butandukanye (busanzwe aho guhuzagurika, nibindi), bigomba kuvugwa mumabwiriza.
By'umwihariko hagomba kwitonderwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo hamwe no gutandukanya amavuta.Niba akayunguruzo ka coescent gashizwe kumodoka, birasabwa kuyihindura imwe.Niba akayunguruzo gasanzwe gakoreshwa, noneho mubihe byinshi biremewe gukoresha akayunguruzo ka coescent - ibi bizatanga ubundi buryo bwo kweza ikirere mumavuta kandi byongere serivisi ya sisitemu yumusonga.
Birasabwa guhindura filteri-cartridges ya dehumidifier rimwe mumwaka cyangwa rimwe mumyaka ibiri.Niba ikinyabiziga gikoreshwa mubihe byubushyuhe bwinshi n ivumbi, noneho karitsiye ya dehumidifier igomba guhinduka kenshi.Hano ugomba kuyoborwa nibyifuzo byuwakoze ibinyabiziga na karitsiye.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza mugihe cyo kuyungurura-cartridge yumuyaga wumuyaga, sisitemu ya pneumatike yimodoka izakora neza kandi yizewe mubihe byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023