Muri sisitemu igezweho yo gukonjesha moteri, ibice bikoreshwa mukwishyura ubwiyongere bwumuriro no gutemba kwamazi - ibigega byo kwagura.Soma byose kubyerekeranye no kwagura ibigega, intego yabyo, igishushanyo n'ibiranga, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza iki gice mu ngingo.
Ikigega cyo kwagura ni iki?
Ikigega cyo kwagura - igice cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi ya moteri yaka imbere;Ubwato bwabugenewe bwabugenewe bwo kwishyura ibyangiritse no kwagura ubushyuhe bwa coolant izenguruka muri sisitemu.
Ibigega byo kwaguka bikoreshwa no mu zindi sisitemu z’ibinyabiziga, ibimashini n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe: mu kuyobora amashanyarazi (power power) no muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kubintu bitandukanye.Muri rusange, ukurikije intego nigishushanyo, ibyo bigega bisa na tanki ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi ibiranga umwihariko wabisobanuye hepfo.
Ikigega cyo kwagura gikora imirimo myinshi:
● Indishyi zo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bwa moteri iyo moteri ishyushye - amazi arenze ava muri sisitemu yinjira mu kigega, bikumira umuvuduko ukabije;
● Indishyi zo kumeneka gukonje - itangwa ryamazi rimwe na rimwe ribikwa muri tank, iyo bibaye ngombwa, ryinjira muri sisitemu (nyuma yo kurekura amazi, ikirere mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe habaye gutemba kworoheje, nibindi);
Gukurikirana urwego rukonje muri sisitemu (ukoresheje ibimenyetso bikwiye kumubiri wa tank hamwe na sensor yubatswe).
Kubaho ikigega muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi biterwa nibiranga nibintu bifatika bya coolant - amazi cyangwa antifreeze.Mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, amazi, akurikije coefficente yayo yo kwagura ubushyuhe, yiyongera mubunini, bigatuma kwiyongera k'umuvuduko muri sisitemu.Hamwe n'ubwiyongere bukabije bwubushyuhe, amazi (cyane cyane amazi) arashobora guteka - muriki gihe, umuvuduko mwinshi usohoka mukirere binyuze mumashanyarazi yubatswe mumashanyarazi.Ariko, hamwe no gukonjesha kwa moteri nyuma, amazi agira ubunini busanzwe, kandi kubera ko igice cyacyo cyatakaye mugihe cyo kurekura amavuta, umuvuduko muri sisitemu uragabanuka - hamwe nigabanuka ryinshi ryumuvuduko, indege yumuyaga yubatswe muri imashanyarazi irakingura, umuvuduko muri sisitemu uhujwe nikirere.Muri iki gihe, umwuka winjira muri sisitemu, ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi - imiyoboro yumwuka iba mumiyoboro ya radiator ibuza gutembera bisanzwe.Nyuma rero yo kuva amaraso, birakenewe ko wuzuza urwego rwamazi cyangwa antifreeze.
Antifreezes yubwoko butandukanye ifite coefficient yo hejuru yo kwagura ubushyuhe ugereranije namazi, kuburyo inzira zasobanuwe haruguru zibaho cyane.Kurandura izo ngaruka mbi, ikigega cyo kwaguka gihujwe na radiator cyinjijwe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse, amazi arenze asohoka muri tank, kandi iyo moteri ikonje, isubira muri sisitemu.Ibi byongera cyane urwego rwo gusohora umwuka mukirere kandi byongera intera iri hagati yo kuzuza urwego rwamazi muri sisitemu.
Ikigega cyo kwagura gifite uruhare runini mu mikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe n’ingufu zose, bityo mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, igomba gusimburwa.Guhitamo ikigega gikwiye no gukora neza gusana, ugomba kubanza kumva ubwoko buriho nibiranga ibi bice.
Igishushanyo n'ibiranga ibigega byo kwagura
Ibigega byo kwaguka bikoreshwa muri iki gihe bifite igishushanyo mbonera kimwe, cyoroshye.Iki ni kontineri ifite ubunini butarenze litiro 3 - 5, imiterere yabyo ikaba nziza kugirango ishyirwe muri moteri yimodoka.Kugeza ubu, ibisanzwe ni ibigega bikozwe muri plastiki yera yoroheje, ariko ibicuruzwa byibyuma nabyo biri ku isoko (nkuko bisanzwe, kumodoka zishaje zo murugo VAZ, GAZ namakamyo amwe).Hano hari ibintu byinshi muri tank:
● Uzuza ijosi, ufunze ucomeka hamwe na parike hamwe nu mwuka;
Bikwiranye no guhuza hose kuva moteri ikonjesha moteri;
● Bihitamo - bikwiranye no guhuza hose kuva muri thermostat;
● Bihitamo - bikwiranye no guhuza hose kuva kumashanyarazi ya kabine;
● Kubishaka - ijosi ryo gushiraho urwego rukonje.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri hamwe na tank yo kwaguka muri yo
Rero, muri tank iyo ari yo yose hagomba kuba hari ijosi ryuzuza icyuma kandi gikwiye guhuza hose kuva mumashanyarazi nyamukuru kugirango akonje amashanyarazi.Iyi shitingi yitwa icyuka gisohora ibyuka, kubera ko ubukonje bushyushye hamwe na parike bisohoka mumashanyarazi binyuze muri yo.Hamwe nibi bikoresho, ibibanza biri ahantu hahanamye cyane.Iki nicyo gisubizo cyoroshye, ariko indishyi zo kumeneka zikonje zikorwa binyuze mumirasire, rimwe na rimwe bigabanya imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Mu bigega byinshi, shitingi ikoreshwa byongeye kugirango ihuze na thermostat, muriki gihe icyuma gisohora amavuta gihujwe no guhuza igice cyo hejuru cya tank (kuri rumwe murukuta rwacyo), bikwiranye no guhuza ubushyuhe. imirasire ifite umwanya umwe.Kandi hose ijya muri thermostat ikurwa mubikwiye munsi yikigega.Igishushanyo gitanga kuzuza neza sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe namazi akora ava muri tank, muri rusange, sisitemu ikora neza kandi yizewe.
Ibigega hafi ya byose byo kwagura bigakoresha sensor urwego rwamazi rwubatswe mumajosi yabugenewe.Kenshi na kenshi ni impuruza yubushakashatsi bworoshye, bumenyesha kugabanuka gukabije kurwego rwa coolant, ariko, bitandukanye na sensor urwego rwa lisansi, ntabwo itanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nubunini bwamazi muri sisitemu.Rukuruzi ihujwe nicyerekezo gihuye nikibaho cyimodoka.
Kwagura ikigega cyacometse hamwe na valve zitandukanye
Amacomeka yikigega cyo kwaguka, nkicyuma cya radiatori nkuru, yubatswe muri valve: icyuka (umuvuduko mwinshi) kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko mugihe colant yashushe cyane, numwuka kugirango bingane umuvuduko muri sisitemu iyo ikonje.Izi nizisanzwe zisanzwe zipakurura amasoko zikururwa mugihe umuvuduko runaka imbere yikigega ugeze - iyo umuvuduko wiyongereye, icyuka cya parike gisohoka, mugihe umuvuduko ugabanutse, umuyaga wumwuka.Imyonga irashobora kuboneka ukwayo cyangwa igahuzwa muburyo bumwe.
Imirasire hamwe no kwagura ikigega hamwe na valve ihuriweho hamwe kumurongo umwe
Ikigega gishyirwa mubice bya moteri hafi ya radiatori, ikabihuza nibindi bice hakoreshejwe amabuye ya reberi yibice bitandukanye.Ikigega cyazamutseho gato hejuru ya radiatori (mubisanzwe umurongo wacyo uhurirana nurwego rwo hejuru rwa radiatori), ibyo bigatuma amazi atemba yubusa (kuburemere) ava mumatara yerekeza kuri radiatori na / cyangwa mumazu ya thermostat.Ikigega na radiator bigizwe na sisitemu yo gutumanaho, bityo urwego rwamazi muri tank rushobora no kugereranywa nurwego rwamazi muri radiatori.Kugenzura, umunzani cyangwa ibimenyetso bitandukanye byerekana "Min" na "Max" birashobora gukoreshwa kumubiri wa tank.
Ibigega byo kwagura sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi hamwe na hydraulics bifite ibishushanyo bisa, ariko bikozwe mubyuma gusa, kuko bikora munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.Na none muri ibi bice nta byuma byerekana urwego n'ibimenyetso, ariko icomeka byanze bikunze rifite ibikoresho byo kuringaniza ingufu muri sisitemu muburyo butandukanye.Amabati arahujwe akoresheje inama zidasanzwe, rimwe na rimwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho bifatanye.
Ibibazo byo guhitamo neza no gusimbuza ikigega cyagutse
Mugihe cyimikorere yikinyabiziga, ikigega cyo kwaguka gihura nubushyuhe bwinshi, kugabanuka kwumuvuduko ukabije hamwe nibidukikije byangirika (antifreeze, imyuka isohoka, lisansi, amavuta, nibindi) - ibi byose bishobora kwangiza ikigega hamwe nigitambara cyuzuye.Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mubigega bya pulasitike ni ibice byumubiri no guturika bitewe no kwiyongera k'umuvuduko ukabije.Muri kimwe muri ibyo bibazo, ikigega kigomba gusimburwa, kandi kigomba gusanwa vuba bishoboka.
Gusa ikigega cyubwoko na catalog nomero yashyizwe kumodoka nuwabikoze bigomba gufatwa kugirango bisimburwe - ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu yose.Niba amacomeka nayo adafite gahunda (nkuko bisanzwe bigaragazwa no guturika kw'ikigega kubera imikorere mibi ya parike), ugomba rero kuyigura.Niba plug ishaje ikora neza, noneho irashobora gushirwa kuri tank nshya.Igipimo gishaje cyamazi, nkuko bisanzwe, nacyo gishyirwa kuri tank nshya nta kibazo.
Gusimbuza ikigega cyagutse bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka.Mubisanzwe, kugirango ukore iki gikorwa, ugomba gukuramo antifreeze, guhagarika ama hose yose muri tank ishaje, gusenya ikigega (gifashwe na clamp, rimwe na rimwe gifite imigozi yinyongera) hanyuma ugashyiraho igice gishya muburyo butandukanye.Mugihe kimwe, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gusimbuza clamp zishaje, ugomba rero guhita wita kubyo baguze.Niba kandi icyuma gishaje cyarashyizweho, noneho kigomba kugenzurwa kandi nibiba ngombwa, kigasukurwa.
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, birakenewe kuzuza antifreeze nshya no gufunga icyuma, hamwe noguhitamo neza, gusimbuza no guhuza tank nshya, sisitemu yose izahita itangira gukora mubisanzwe, byemeze gukonjesha neza amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023