Magalimoto ambiri amakono, makamaka magalimoto, ali ndi makina opangira ma hydraulic clutch release actuator.Madzi okwanira ogwiritsira ntchito clutch master silinda amasungidwa mu thanki yapadera.Werengani zonse za akasinja a GVC, mitundu yawo ndi mapangidwe ake, komanso masankhidwe ndikusintha magawowa, m'nkhaniyi.
Cholinga ndi ntchito za tanki ya GCS
GCS reservoir (clutch master cylinder reservoir, GCS compensation tank) ndi gawo la hydraulic clutch release drive ya magalimoto amawilo;Chidebe cha pulasitiki momwemo madzi okwanira okwanira amayikidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito hydraulic drive.
Kuchotsa clutch m'magalimoto okhala ndi ma transmission manual (omwe amatumiza pamanja) kumafuna kuti dalaivala agwiritse ntchito nyonga, ndipo galimoto ikuluikulu komanso yamphamvu kwambiri, ndiye kuti khama liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pedal.Kuti muwongolere ntchito yoyendetsa, magalimoto amakono ambiri amagulu onse (magalimoto ndi magalimoto) amakhala ndi hydraulic clutch release drive.Munthawi yophweka, imakhala ndi mainchesi (GCS) ndi ma silinda ogwirira ntchito olumikizidwa ndi payipi, yoyamba yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi pedal, yachiwiri ndi foloko yotulutsa zowawa.M'magalimoto olemera, GCC imatha kulumikizidwa ndi vacuum kapena pneumatic amplifier.Kusungirako madzimadzi, nkhokwe ya master brake silinda ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri chinthu chowonjezera chimalowetsedwa mu dongosolo - clutch master cylinder reservoir.
Hydraulic clutch drive yagalimoto yonyamula anthu
Tanki ya GCC ili ndi ntchito zingapo zazikulu:
● Kusungidwa kwa madzimadzi ofunikira kuti agwire ntchito ya hydraulic drive;
● Kulipiritsa kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha kwamadzimadzi;
● Kulipiritsa madzi akutuluka pang'ono kuchokera m'dongosolo;
● Kufanana kwa mphamvu mu thanki ndi mpweya (kunja kwa mpweya, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwapamwamba);
● Chitetezo ku kutayikira kwamadzimadzi m'njira zosakhalitsa zoyendetsera ma hydraulic drive.
Tanki ya GCC ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri, popanda zomwe kuyendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yaitali kumakhala kovuta kapena kosatheka, choncho, ngati pawonongeka, iyenera kusinthidwa mwamsanga.Kuti musinthe molimba mtima tanki ya clutch master cylinder, muyenera kumvetsetsa mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a gawo ili.
Mitundu ndi kapangidwe ka akasinja a GCS
Matanki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma hydraulic clutch release actuators amagawidwa m'magulu awiri malinga ndi malo oyika:
● Molunjika ku GVC;
● Osiyana ndi GVCs.
Matanki amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe.
Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a akasinja ku GCS
Matanki amtunduwu amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, magawo amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
● Ndi kukhazikitsa pamwamba pa thupi la silinda;
● Ndi kukhazikitsa kumapeto kwa silinda.
Pachiyambi choyamba, chidebecho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, conical kapena ovuta, mbali yake yapansi ilibe pansi, kapena pansi ndi kolala yaing'ono.Kumtunda kwa thanki, ulusi wa cork umapangidwa.Pulagi yokha kumtunda ili ndi dzenje lofananiza kuthamanga kwa thanki.Pansi pa pulagi pali chowonetsera - mphira kapena pulasitiki yamalata (kapena gawo mu mawonekedwe a magalasi omwe amalowetsedwa wina ndi mzake), zomwe zimalepheretsa madzi ogwirira ntchito kuti asatuluke mu dzenje pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kupanikizika mu GCS komanso mukamayendetsa mabampu amsewu.The reflector imagwiranso ntchito za pulagi gasket.Komanso, strainer ikhoza kukhala pansi pa chivindikiro kuti tipewe zowononga zazikulu kuti zisalowe mu dongosolo pothira madzi.
Clutch master cylinder yokhala ndi chosungira choyikidwa
Mapangidwe a GVC okhala ndi thanki yophatikizika
tanki imayikidwa pa GCS kudzera panjira yolowera, pomwe mitundu iwiri yoyika ndi zotheka:
● Kuyika panja ndi kukonza ndi bandeji (clamp);
● Kumangirira m'kati ndikumangirira ndi ulusi wa ulusi kapena wononga padera.
Njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa akasinja kumtunda ndi kumapeto kwa GCS, yachiwiri - kokha kumtunda kwa thupi la silinda.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akasinja okwera pamwamba pa nyumba ya GCS amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati silinda imayikidwa mozungulira, ndipo kukwera kumapeto kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa DCS ndi malingaliro aliwonse.
Kuyika panja, thanki yomwe ili ndi gawo lake lakumunsi imayikidwa pamtunda wofanana kapena kumapeto kwa GVC, ndipo imayikidwa ndi bandeji, kukwanira kolimba kumaperekedwa ndi bolt yolimba.Kawirikawiri, gaskets imodzi kapena ziwiri za rabara zimayikidwa pansi pa thanki yosindikiza.
Kuyika mkati, thanki yomwe ili ndi gawo lake lakumunsi imayikidwa pamtunda wofanana pa thupi la silinda (kudzera pa gasket), ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala kolala yayikulu - chifukwa cha kolala, thanki imakanizidwa ndi thupi la GCS. ndi kukhazikika pa izo.
Monga lamulo, malo osungiramo madzi amagwiridwa pa thupi la silinda pokhapokha ndi bandeji kapena kupyola malire, koma nthawi zina zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zomangira ziwiri ndi mabatani zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a akasinja amasiyana ndi GVC
Matanki amtunduwu ndi pulasitiki wamtundu umodzi (wopangidwa ndi extrusion) kapena wosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumagawo awiri oponyedwa.Kumtunda, khosi lodzaza limapangidwa kuti likhale lopangidwa ndi pulagi, ndipo pansi kapena pakhoma lakumbali pansi - kumodzi koyenera.Matanki amagwiritsa ntchito mapulagi ofanana ndi omwe tafotokozawa.Tanki imayikidwa pazigawo za thupi kapena chimango cha galimoto (pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani) mosiyana ndi GVC, kuperekedwa kwa madzi ogwirira ntchito kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito payipi yosinthika yomwe imayikidwa pazitsulo zokhala ndi zikhomo.
GCS yokhala ndi tank yakutali
Matanki oyikidwa padera amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
● Kulumikizidwa ku DCS kudzera panjira yodutsa;
● Kulumikizidwa ku GCC kudzera muzolowera wamba.
Kulumikizana kwa mtundu woyamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito muzoyendetsa zama hydraulic ndi GCS popanda chidebe chophatikizika chamadzimadzi.Kuyenerera kuli ndi mabowo awiri a magawo osiyanasiyana - kudutsa ndi kubweza, komwe mafuta amayenda kuchokera kumalo osungiramo madzi kupita ku GCS ndi mosemphanitsa, kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito pa clutch drive.
Kulumikizana kwa mtundu wachiwiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito muzoyendetsa zama hydraulic, momwe GVC ili ndi chidebe chophatikizira chamadzimadzi - machitidwe ofananawo amapezeka pagalimoto zambiri za MAZ, KAMAZ ndi magalimoto ena.M'makina otere, thanki ndi thanki yokha yamalipiro pomwe mafuta amalowa mu thanki yayikulu, kapena mafuta ochulukirapo kuchokera mu tanki yayikulu amalowa mu thanki (akatenthedwa, kuthamanga kumawonjezeka).Tankiyo imalumikizidwa ndi GCS kudzera panjira wamba yokhala ndi dzenje limodzi.
Matanki oyikidwa padera atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ma GVC omwe ali ndi malo aliwonse - opingasa kapena opendekera.Kapangidwe kameneka kamakupatsani mwayi woyika zida za hydraulic drive m'malo osavuta, koma kukhalapo kwa payipi kumachepetsa kudalirika kwa dongosolo ndikuwonjezera mtengo wake.Matanki amtundu uliwonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amitundu yonse komanso makalasi.
Kusankhidwa ndi kusintha kwa thanki ya GCC
Zigawo zomwe zikuganiziridwa pano ndi za pulasitiki, zomwe zimatha kukalamba ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimafuna kukonzanso.Nthawi zambiri, kukonzanso kumachepetsedwa kuti m'malo mwa thanki kapena thanki pamodzi ndi pulagi ndi zigawo zina (hose, clamps, etc.).Mitundu yokhayo yazigawo (nambala zamabuku) zomwe zimayikidwa pagalimoto kuchokera kufakitale ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zisinthidwe, makamaka akasinja okwera pa GCS thupi (popeza ali ndi mabowo otsetsereka amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana).Ntchito yokonza ikuchitika motsatira malangizo a kukonza ndi kukonza galimotoyo.
Kawirikawiri, dongosolo la ntchito limakhala motere:
1. Thirani madzi ogwirira ntchito, kapena tsitsani tanki ndi syringe / babu);
2.Thanki yokhala ndi zoyenera - masulani chingwe ndikuchotsa payipi;
3.Tank pa GCS - kumasula bandeji kapena kumasula koyenera;
4.Fufuzani mbali zonse zokwerera, chotsani ma gaskets akale ndi payipi ngati kuli kofunikira;
5.Perform kuyika kwa magawo atsopano mu dongosolo reverse.
Pambuyo pokonza, m'pofunika kudzaza thanki ndi madzi ogwira ntchito omwe amaperekedwa kwa galimotoyo ndikutulutsa magazi dongosolo kuchotsa mpweya.M'tsogolomu, ndikukonza kulikonse kwa hydraulic clutch kumasulidwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana posungira ndi pulagi yake.Ndi magawo oyenerera ndi kukonzanso, chosungiramo clutch chidzagwira ntchito modalirika, kupereka kuyendetsa bwino komanso kotetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2023