Izimoto eziningi zesimanje, ikakhulukazi amaloli, afakwe i-hydraulic clutch release actuator.Ukunikezwa koketshezi olwanele lokusebenza kwe-clutch master cylinder kugcinwa ethangini elikhethekile.Funda konke mayelana namathangi e-GVC, izinhlobo zawo kanye nomklamo, kanye nokukhetha nokushintshwa kwalezi zingxenye, esihlokweni.
Inhloso nemisebenzi yethangi le-GCS
I-GCS reservoir (i-clutch master cylinder reservoir, ithangi lesinxephezelo se-GCS) iyingxenye yedrayivu yokukhishwa kwe-hydraulic clutch yezimoto ezinamasondo;Isitsha sepulasitiki lapho inani elanele loketshezi lokusebenza libekwe ukuze kusetshenziswe idrayivu ye-hydraulic.
Ukunqamula i-clutch ezimotweni ezine-manual transmission (ngokuhambisa ngesandla) kudinga ukuthi umshayeli afake umzamo othile wemisipha, futhi uma imoto inkulu futhi inamandla, umzamo kufanele usetshenziswe ekunyaweni.Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi womshayeli, izimoto eziningi zesimanje zazo zonke izigaba (zombili izimoto namaloli) zinedrayivu yokukhipha i-hydraulic clutch.Esimweni esilula, siqukethe amasilinda ayinhloko (GCS) kanye namasilinda asebenzayo axhunywe ngepayipi, eyokuqala exhunywe ku-pedal, kanti eyesibili imfoloko yokukhulula i-clutch.Ezimotweni ezisindayo, i-GCC ingaxhunywa ku-vacuum noma i-pneumatic amplifier.Ukugcina ukunikezwa koketshezi, i-reservoir ye-master brake cylinder ingasetshenziswa, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukufakwa kuhlelo olungeziwe - i-clutch master cylinder reservoir.
I-Hydraulic clutch drive yemoto yomgibeli
Ithangi le-GCC linemisebenzi eminingana esemqoka:
● Ukugcinwa koketshezi oludingekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-hydraulic drive;
● Isinxephezelo sokunwetshwa okushisayo koketshezi;
● Isinxephezelo sokuvuza okuncane koketshezi ohlelweni;
● Ukulinganisa kwengcindezi ethangini nasemkhathini (ukungena komoya ngaphandle, ukukhululeka komfutho ophezulu);
● Ukuvikelwa ekuchithekeni koketshezi ezindleleni zesikhashana zokusebenza kwe-hydraulic drive.
I-tank ye-GCC ingenye yezinto ezibucayi, ngaphandle kokuthi ukusebenza kwemoto isikhathi eside kunzima noma kungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umonakalo, kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Ukuze ushintshe ngokuzethemba ithangi le-clutch master cylinder, kufanele uqonde ukuklama nezici zale ngxenye.
Izinhlobo nokuklama kwamathangi e-GCS
Amathangi asetshenziswa kuma-hydraulic clutch actuators ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka:
● Ngokuqondile ku-GVC;
● Hlukana nama-GVC.
Amathangi ezinhlobo ezehlukene anomehluko omningi wokuklama.
Idizayini nezici zamathangi e-GCS
Amathangi alolu hlobo enziwe ngepulasitiki, izingxenye zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
● Ngokufakwa phezulu kwesilinda somzimba;
● Ngokufaka ekugcineni kwesilinda.
Esimweni sokuqala, isitsha sinesimo se-cylindrical, conical noma esiyinkimbinkimbi, ingxenye yaso engezansi ayinayo phansi, noma phansi yikhola yobubanzi obuncane.Engxenyeni engenhla yethangi, kwakhiwa intambo kakhokho.Ipulaki ngokwalo engxenyeni engenhla inembobo yokulinganisa ukucindezela ethangini.Phansi kwepulaki kukhona i-reflector - ingxenye yenjoloba noma yepulasitiki (noma ingxenye esesimweni sezingilazi ezifakwe komunye nomunye), okuvimbela uketshezi olusebenzayo ukuthi luphume ngembobo ngesikhathi sokushintsha okungazelelwe kokucindezela I-GCS futhi ngenkathi ushayela kuma-bumps emgwaqeni.I-reflector yenza futhi imisebenzi ye-plug gasket.Futhi, i-strainer ingatholakala ngaphansi kwesivalo ukuvimbela ukungcola okukhulu ekungeneni ohlelweni lapho kuthela uketshezi.
I-Clutch master cylinder ene-reservoir efakiwe
Idizayini ye-GVC enethangi elihlanganisiwe
ithangi lifakwe ku-GCS ngokufaka i-bypass, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezimbili zokufakwa zingenzeka:
● Ukufakwa kwangaphandle ngokulungiswa nge-bandage (i-clamp);
● Ukukhweza kwangaphakathi ngokuhlanganisa ngokufaka intambo noma isikulufu esihlukile.
Indlela yokuqala isetshenziselwa ukufaka amathangi engxenyeni engenhla nasekupheleni kwe-GCS, eyesibili - kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba we-cylinder.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathangi afakwe engxenyeni engenhla yezindlu ze-GCS asetshenziswa kuphela lapho isilinda sifakwe ngokuvundlile, futhi ukukhwezwa kokuphela kungasetshenziswa ku-DCS nganoma yikuphi ukuthambekela.
Ukufakwa kwangaphandle, ithangi elinengxenye yalo engezansi lifakwa ku-protrusion ehambisanayo noma ekupheleni kwe-GVC, futhi lihlanganiswe ne-bandage, ukulingana okuqinile kunikezwa i-bolt yokuqinisa.Ngokuvamile, i-rubber ring gaskets eyodwa noma amabili afakwa ngaphansi kwethangi lokuvala.
Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi, ithangi elinengxenye yalo engezansi lifakwe ku-protrusion ehambisanayo emzimbeni we-cylinder (ngokusebenzisa i-gasket), futhi ukufakwa ngekhola ebanzi kufakwe ngaphakathi - ngenxa yekholomu, ithangi licindezelwa ngokumelene nomzimba we-GCS. futhi waqina kuso.
Njengomthetho, i-reservoir ibanjwe emzimbeni we-cylinder kuphela nge-bandage noma i-bypass fitting, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ngezikulufo ezimbili namabakaki kuyasetshenziswa.
Idizayini nezici zamathangi zihlukene ne-GVC
Amathangi alolu hlobo ayipulasitiki eyodwa (eyenziwe nge-extrusion) noma ahlanganiswe kusuka kuma-halves amabili okuphonswa.Engxenyeni engenhla, kwakhiwa intamo yokugcwalisa ipulaki elinentambo, futhi ngezansi noma odongeni oluseceleni ngezansi - ukulingana okukodwa.Amathangi asebenzisa amapulaki afana nalawa achazwe ngenhla.I-tank ifakwe ezingxenyeni zomzimba noma ifreyimu yemoto (isebenzisa amabakaki) ngokuhlukana ne-GVC, ukunikezwa koketshezi olusebenzayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-hose eguquguqukayo ehlanganiswe nokufakwa ngama-clamps.
I-GCS enethangi elikude
Amathangi afakwe ngokwehlukana ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
● Ixhunywe ku-DCS ngokufakwa kwe-bypass;
● Ixhumeke ku-GCC ngokufaka okuvamile.
Ukuxhumeka kohlobo lokuqala kusetshenziswa kumadrayivu we-hydraulic nge-GCS ngaphandle kwesitsha esihlanganisiwe soketshezi.I-fitting inezimbobo ezimbili ze-cross-sections - i-bypass kanye nesinxephezelo, lapho uwoyela ugeleza usuka ku-reservoir ukuya ku-GCS futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, kuye ngokuthi imodi yokusebenza ye-clutch drive.
Ukuxhumeka kohlobo lwesibili kusetshenziselwa ukushayela kwe-hydraulic, lapho i-GVC inesitsha esihlanganisiwe se-liquid - izinhlelo ezifanayo zingatholakala kuma-MAZ amaningi, izimoto ze-KAMAZ namanye amaloli.Kulezi zinhlelo, ithangi liyithangi lesinxephezelo kuphela lapho uwoyela ungena khona ethangini elikhulu, noma uwoyela oweqile osuka ethangini elikhulu ugelezela ethangini (uma kushisa, ukucindezela kuyanda).Ithangi lixhunywe ku-GCS ngokufakwa okuvamile ngembobo eyodwa.
Amathangi afakwe ngokuhlukana angasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nama-GVC ananoma iyiphi indawo - evundlile noma etshekile.Lo mklamo ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke izingxenye ze-hydraulic drive ezindaweni ezikahle, kodwa ukuba khona kwe-hose kunciphisa ukuthembeka kwesistimu futhi kwandisa izindleko zayo.Amathangi ngamanye asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zazo zonke izinhlobo namakilasi.
Ukukhethwa nokushintshwa kwethangi le-GCC
Izingxenye ezicatshangelwe lapha zenziwe ngepulasitiki, ekwazi ukuguga futhi ingalimala ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okudinga ukulungiswa.Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kuncishiswa ukuze kushintshwe ithangi noma ithangi kanye nepulaki nezingxenye ezihlobene (ipayipi, izinsimbi, njll.).Kuphela lezo zinhlobo zezingxenye (izinombolo zekhathalogi) ezifakwe emotweni evela efektri okufanele zithathwe ukuze zishintshwe, ikakhulukazi amathangi afakwe emzimbeni we-GCS (njengoba anezimbobo zokufika zomumo nezigaba ezihlukene).Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokulungisa nokugcinwa kwemoto.
Ngokuvamile, i-oda lomsebenzi imi kanje:
1.Khipha uketshezi olusebenzayo, noma uthulule ithangi ngesipetu/isibani);
2.Ithangi elifanele - khulula i-clamp bese ukhipha ipayipi;
3.Ithangi ku-GCS - khulula ibhandishi noma ukhulule okufashisayo;
4.Hlola zonke izingxenye zokukhwelana, susa ama-gaskets amadala kanye nepayipi uma kunesidingo;
5.Yenza ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezintsha ngokulandelana.
Ngemuva kokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ithangi ngoketshezi olusebenzayo olunikezwe imoto futhi ukopha uhlelo lokususa umoya.Ngokuzayo, ngokulungiswa ngakunye kokukhishwa kwe-hydraulic clutch, kuyadingeka kuphela ukuhlola i-reservoir kanye nepulaki yayo.Ngezingxenye ezifanele kanye nokulungiswa, i-clutch reservoir izosebenza ngokwethembeka, inikeze ukushayela okunethezekile nokuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2023