Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho, cyane cyane amakamyo, zifite ibikoresho byo gusohora hydraulic.Isoko rihagije ryamazi yo gukora ya silindiri ya silinderi ibikwa mu kigega kidasanzwe.Soma ibyerekeye tanki ya GVC, ubwoko bwayo nigishushanyo, kimwe no guhitamo no gusimbuza ibi bice, mu ngingo.
Intego n'imikorere ya tank ya GCS
Ikigega cya GCS (ikigega cya silindiri ya silindiri, ikigega cy'indishyi za GCS) ni kimwe mu bigize hydraulic clutch irekura ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga;Igikoresho cya plastiki kirimo amazi ahagije ashyirwa mubikorwa bya hydraulic.
Kurandura clutch mumodoka hamwe nogukoresha intoki (hamwe nogukoresha intoki) bisaba umushoferi gukoresha imbaraga zimitsi, kandi imodoka nini kandi ikomeye, niko imbaraga nyinshi zigomba gukoreshwa kuri pedal.Kugirango borohereze akazi k'umushoferi, imodoka nyinshi zigezweho mubyiciro byose (haba mumamodoka namakamyo) zifite hydraulic clutch irekura.Mugihe cyoroshye cyane, igizwe ningenzi (GCS) hamwe na silinderi ikora ihuza umuyoboro, iyambere ikaba ihujwe na pedal, naho iyakabiri ikarekura.Mu binyabiziga biremereye, GCC irashobora guhuzwa na vacuum cyangwa pneumatic amplifier.Kugirango ubike itangwa ryamazi, ikigega cya silindiri ya feri ya feri irashobora gukoreshwa, ariko akenshi ikintu cyongeweho cyinjizwa muri sisitemu - ikigega cya silindiri ya silinderi.
Hydraulic clutch yimodoka yabagenzi
Ikigega cya GCC gifite imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi:
Kubika ibikoresho bitanga amazi bikenewe mugukoresha hydraulic;
Indishyi zo kwagura ubushyuhe bwamazi;
● Indishyi zamazi yoroheje ava muri sisitemu;
Kuringaniza umuvuduko muri tank hamwe nikirere (gufata umwuka hanze, kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi);
Kurinda isuka y'amazi muburyo bwigihe gito bwo gukora hydraulic.
Ikigega cya GCC ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi, bitabaye ibyo gukora igihe kirekire cy'imodoka biragoye cyangwa ntibishoboka, bityo, iyo byangiritse, bigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.Kugirango usimbuze neza ikigega cya silinderi ya tanki, ugomba gusobanukirwa igishushanyo nibiranga iki gice.
Ubwoko nigishushanyo cya tanki ya GCS
Ibigega bikoreshwa muri hydraulic clutch yo gusohora bigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri ukurikije aho washyizeho:
● Mu buryo butaziguye kuri GVC;
Tandukanya na GVCs.
Ibigega byubwoko butandukanye bifite umubare wibishushanyo bitandukanye.
Igishushanyo n'ibiranga tanks kuri GCS
Ibigega by'ubu bwoko bikozwe muri plastiki, ibice bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri:
● Hamwe no kwishyiriraho hejuru yumubiri wa silinderi;
● Hamwe nogushiraho kumpera ya silinderi.
Mugihe cyambere, kontineri ifite silindrike, ihuza cyangwa igoye, igice cyayo cyo hasi ntigifite epfo, cyangwa hepfo ni umukufi wubugari buto.Mu gice cyo hejuru cya tank, hashyizweho urudodo rwa cork.Amacomeka ubwayo mugice cyo hejuru afite umwobo wo kunganya igitutu muri tank.Munsi yicyuma hari icyuma cyerekana - igice cya reberi cyangwa plastike ikonjeshejwe (cyangwa igice cyuburyo bwikirahure cyinjijwemo), kibuza amazi akora gutembera mumwobo mugihe habaye impinduka zitunguranye zumuvuduko muri GCS kandi mugihe utwaye imodoka.Icyuma cyongeraho gukora imirimo yicyuma.Nanone, akayunguruzo gashobora kuboneka munsi yumupfundikizo kugirango wirinde umwanda munini kwinjira muri sisitemu mugihe usuka amazi.
Clutch master silinderi hamwe nikigega cyashyizweho
Igishushanyo cya GVC hamwe na tank ihuriweho
tank ye yashyizwe kuri GCS binyuze muri bypass ikwiranye, mugihe ubwoko bubiri bwo kwishyiriraho bushoboka:
Installation Gushyira hanze hamwe no gukosora hamwe na bande (clamp);
Mount Kwishyiriraho imbere hamwe no gufatisha urudodo rukwiranye cyangwa umugozi utandukanye.
Uburyo bwa mbere bukoreshwa mugushiraho tanks mugice cyo hejuru no kumpera ya GCS, icya kabiri - gusa mugice cyo hejuru cyumubiri wa silinderi.Mugihe kimwe, tanks zashyizwe kumurongo wo hejuru wamazu ya GCS zikoreshwa gusa mugihe silinderi yashizwemo itambitse, kandi amaherezo ashobora gukoreshwa kuri DCS hamwe nubushake ubwo aribwo bwose.
Kugirango ushyire hanze, ikigega nigice cyacyo cyo hasi gishyirwa kumurongo uhuye cyangwa impera ya GVC, kandi igashyirwaho na bande, igikwiye gitangwa nigitereko gikomera.Mubisanzwe, gasketi imwe cyangwa ebyiri ya reberi ishyirwa munsi yikigega.
Kugirango ushyire imbere, ikigega nigice cyacyo cyo hasi gishyirwa kumurongo uhuye numubiri wa silinderi (unyuze mu gaseke), hanyuma ugahuza umukufi mugari winjizwa imbere - kubera umukufi, ikigega kanda ku mubiri wa GCS kandi ushikamye kuri yo.
Nkuko bisanzwe, ikigega gifatwa kumubiri wa silinderi gusa na bande cyangwa bypass bikwiranye, ariko rimwe na rimwe byongeweho gukosorwa hamwe n'imigozi ibiri hamwe.
Igishushanyo nibiranga tanks bitandukanye na GVC
Ibigega by'ubu bwoko ni plastike imwe (ikozwe na extrusion) cyangwa ikusanyirijwe mubice bibiri.Mu gice cyo hejuru, ijosi ryuzuza ryakozwe kugirango ucomeke, kandi hepfo cyangwa kurukuta rwuruhande hepfo - imwe ikwiranye.Ibigega bikoresha amacomeka asa nayasobanuwe haruguru.Ikigega gishyirwa ku bice byumubiri cyangwa kumurongo wikinyabiziga (ukoresheje utwugarizo) bitandukanye na GVC, itangwa ryamazi akora rikorwa hifashishijwe icyuma cyoroshye gishyizwe mubikoresho hamwe na clamp.
GCS hamwe na tank ya kure
Ibigega byashyizweho bitandukanye bigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri:
● Kwihuza na DCS ukoresheje bypass ikwiranye;
● Kwihuza na GCC binyuze muburyo busanzwe.
Ihuza ryubwoko bwa mbere rikoreshwa muri drives ya hydraulic hamwe na GCS idafite ibikoresho byahujwe byamazi.Ibikwiye bifite ibyobo bibiri byambukiranya ibice - bypass hamwe nindishyi, binyuze mumavuta ava mubigega yerekeza muri GCS naho ubundi, bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora bwa clutch.
Ihuza ryubwoko bwa kabiri rikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic, aho GVC ifite kontineri ihuriweho kumazi - sisitemu nkiyi irashobora kuboneka kumodoka nyinshi za MAZ, KAMAZ nandi makamyo.Muri ubwo buryo, ikigega ni ikigega cy'indishyi gusa aho amavuta yinjira mu kigega kinini, cyangwa amavuta arenze ava mu kigega kinini yinjira mu kigega (iyo ashyushye, umuvuduko uriyongera).Ikigega cyahujwe na GCS binyuze mubisanzwe bihuye numwobo umwe.
Ibigega byashizweho bitandukanye birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na GVC zifite umwanya uwo ariwo wose - utambitse cyangwa uhengamye.Igishushanyo kiragufasha gushyira ibice bya hydraulic ibice ahantu heza, ariko kuba hari hose hari aho bigabanya kwizerwa kwa sisitemu no kongera igiciro cyayo.Ibigega bya buri muntu bikoreshwa cyane kumodoka yubwoko bwose nibyiciro.
Guhitamo no gusimbuza ikigega cya GCC
Ibice byasuzumwe hano bikozwe muri plastiki, ishobora gusaza kandi irashobora kwangirika mugihe ikora, bisaba gusanwa.Mubisanzwe, gusana bigabanuka gusimbuza ikigega cyangwa tank hamwe nicyuma hamwe nibice bifitanye isano (hose, clamps, nibindi).Gusa ubwo bwoko bwibigize (numero ya kataloge) byashyizwe kumodoka kuva muruganda bigomba gufatwa kugirango bisimburwe, cyane cyane kubigega byashyizwe kumubiri wa GCS (kubera ko bifite umwobo wamanuka wuburyo butandukanye kandi byambukiranya ibice).Imirimo yo gusana ikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza imodoka.
Mubisanzwe, gahunda y'akazi niyi ikurikira:
1.Kuramo amazi akora, cyangwa usige ikigega ukoresheje syringe / bulb);
2.Tank hamwe nibikwiye - fungura clamp hanyuma ukureho hose;
3.Kanda kuri GCS - kurekura igitambaro cyangwa gukuramo igikwiye;
4.Reba ibice byose byo gushyingiranwa, kura gasketi zishaje na hose nibiba ngombwa;
5.Kora ishyirwaho ryibice bishya muburyo butandukanye.
Nyuma yo gusanwa, birakenewe kuzuza ikigega amazi akoreshwa yatanzwe kumodoka hanyuma ava amaraso kugirango akureho umwuka.Mugihe kizaza, hamwe na buri kubungabunga hydraulic clutch irekurwa, birakenewe gusa kugenzura ikigega nicyuma cyacyo.Hamwe nibice bikwiye no gusana, ikigega cya clutch kizakora neza, gitange imodoka nziza kandi itekanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023