Iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje, ngakumbi iilori, zixhotyiswe nge-hydraulic clutch release actuator.Ukunikezelwa okwaneleyo kwamanzi okusebenza kwe-clutch master cylinder kugcinwa kwitanki ekhethekileyo.Funda konke malunga neetanki ze-GVC, iintlobo zazo kunye noyilo, kunye nokukhetha kunye nokutshintshwa kwezi nxalenye, kwinqaku.
Injongo kunye nemisebenzi yetanki ye-GCS
Uvimba we-GCS (i-clutch master cylinder reservoir, itanki yembuyekezo ye-GCS) licandelo le-hydraulic clutch release drive yezithuthi ezinamavili;Isitya seplastiki apho inani elaneleyo le-fluid yokusebenza libekwe ukuze kuqhutywe i-hydraulic drive.
Ukukhupha i-clutch kwiimoto nge-manual transmission (nge-manual transmission) kufuna ukuba umqhubi afake umgudu othile we-muscular, kwaye enkulu kunye namandla ngakumbi imoto, iphezulu inzame kufuneka isetyenziswe kwi-pedal.Ukuququzelela umsebenzi womqhubi, iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zazo zonke iiklasi (zombini iimoto kunye neelori) zine-hydraulic clutch release drive.Kwimeko elula kakhulu, iqulethe eyona nto iphambili (i-GCS) kunye neesilinda ze-clutch ezisebenzayo ezidityaniswe ngumbhobho, eyokuqala idityaniswe kwi-pedal, kwaye eyesibini kwifoloko yokukhulula i-clutch.Kwizithuthi ezinzima, i-GCC inokudityaniswa ne-vacuum okanye i-amplifier yomoya.Ukugcina unikezelo lwe-fluid, i-reservoir ye-master brake cylinder ingasetyenziswa, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo into eyongezelelweyo iyangeniswa kwinkqubo - i-clutch master cylinder reservoir.
I-Hydraulic clutch drive yemoto yabahambi
Itanki ye-GCC inemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:
● Ukugcinwa kokunikezelwa kwamanzi okuyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwe-hydraulic drive;
● Imbuyekezo yokwandiswa kwe-thermal yolwelo;
● Imbuyekezo yokuvuza okungephi kolwelo kwisixokelelwano;
● Ukulingana koxinzelelo kwitanki nakwi-atmosphere (ukungena emoyeni ngaphandle, ukukhululeka koxinzelelo oluphezulu);
● Ukukhuselwa ekuchithekeni kolwelo kwiimowudi zethutyana zokusebenza kwe-hydraulic drive.
Itanki ye-GCC yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ukusebenza kwexesha elide lemoto kunzima okanye akunakwenzeka, ngoko ke, xa kukho nawuphi na umonakalo, kufuneka kutshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.Ukutshintsha ngokuzithemba itanki ye-clutch master cylinder, kufuneka uqonde ukuyila kunye neempawu zale nxalenye.
Iintlobo kunye noyilo lweetanki ze-GCS
Iitanki ezisetyenziswa kwi-hydraulic clutch actuators zohlulwe ngokwamaqela amabini ngokwendawo yofakelo:
● Ngokuthe ngqo kwi-GVC;
● Ukwahlula kwii-GVCs.
Iitanki zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zinenani lokwahlukana koyilo.
Uyilo kunye neempawu zamatanki kwi-GCS
Iitanki zolu hlobo zenziwe ngeplastiki, iinxalenye zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini:
● Ngokufakela phezulu kwi-cylinder body;
● Ngokufakela ekupheleni kwe-cylinder.
Kwimeko yokuqala, i-container ine-cylindrical, i-conical okanye i-complex shape, inxalenye yayo ephantsi ayinayo i-bottom, okanye i-bottom i-collar yobubanzi obuncinci.Kwindawo ephezulu yetanki, intambo ye-cork yenziwa.Iplagi ngokwayo kwindawo ephezulu inomngxuma wokulinganisa uxinzelelo kwitanki.Emazantsi eplagi kukho i-reflector - irabha okanye iplastiki ethathiweyo inxalenye (okanye inxalenye ekwimo yeeglasi ezifakwe enye kwenye), ethintela ulwelo olusebenzayo ukuba lungaphumi emngxunyeni ngexesha lotshintsho ngequbuliso kuxinzelelo. I-GCS kwaye ngelixa uqhuba kwiingozi zendlela.Umboniso wongezelela wenza imisebenzi ye-plug gasket.Kwakhona, i-strainer inokufumaneka phantsi kwesivalo ukukhusela ukungcola okukhulu ekungeneni kwinkqubo xa ugalela ulwelo.
I-Clutch master cylinder enedama elifakelweyo
Uyilo lwe-GVC enetanki edibeneyo
itanki ifakwe kwi-GCS ngokufaka i-bypass fitting, ngelixa iintlobo ezimbini zofakelo zinokwenzeka:
● Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kunye nokulungiswa nge-bandage (i-clamp);
● Ukuxhonywa kwangaphakathi ngokubambelela ngokufaka intambo okanye isikrufu esahlukileyo.
Indlela yokuqala isetyenziselwa ukufaka iitanki kwindawo ephezulu kwaye ekupheleni kweGCS, okwesibini - kuphela kwindawo ephezulu ye-cylinder body.Ngelo xesha, iitanki ezifakwe kwindawo ephezulu yezindlu ze-GCS zisetyenziselwa kuphela xa i-cylinder ifakwe ngokuthe tye, kwaye ukunyuswa kokuphela kungasetyenziswa kwi-DCS kunye naluphi na ukuthambekela.
Ukufakwa kwangaphandle, itanki kunye nenxalenye yayo engezantsi ifakwe kwi-protrusion ehambelanayo okanye ekupheleni kwe-GVC, kwaye igxininiswe nge-bandage, i-tight fit inikezelwa nge-bolt yokuqinisa.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-rubber ring gaskets enye okanye ezimbini zibekwe phantsi kwetanki yokutywina.
Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi, itanki kunye nenxalenye yayo engezantsi ifakwe kwi-protrusion ehambelanayo kwi-cylinder body (ngokusebenzisa i-gasket), kunye nokufakela ikhola ebanzi ngaphakathi - ngenxa yekhola, itanki icinezelwe kumzimba we-GCS. kwaye igxininiswe kuyo.
Njengomthetho, i-reservoir ibanjwe kumzimba we-cylinder kuphela nge-bandage okanye i-bypass fitting, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukulungiswa okongeziweyo kunye nezikrini ezimbini kunye neebakaki zisetyenziswa.
Uyilo kunye neempawu zamatanki ahlukeneyo kwi-GVC
Iitanki zolu hlobo ziyiplastiki enye (eyenziwe nge-extrusion) okanye ihlanganiswe kwii-halves ezimbini.Kwinxalenye ephezulu, intamo yokuzalisa yenziwe kwiplagi enentambo, kwaye ngezantsi okanye eludongeni olusecaleni ezantsi - enye ifanelekile.Iitanki zisebenzisa iiplagi ezifana nezi zichazwe ngasentla.Itanki ifakwe kumalungu omzimba okanye isakhelo sesithuthi (usebenzisa izibiyeli) ngokwahlukileyo kwi-GVC, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi asebenzayo kuqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa i-hose eguquguqukayo egxininiswe kwizinto ezifakelwayo kunye neentambo.
I-GCS enetanki ekude
Iitanki ezifakwe ngokwahlukeneyo zohlulwe zibe ngamaqela amabini:
● Iqhagamshelwe kwi-DCS ngokufaka i-bypass fitting;
● Iqhagamshelwe kwi-GCC ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kohlobo lokuqala lusetyenziswa kwiidrive zehydraulic kunye ne-GCS ngaphandle kwesitya esidibeneyo solwelo.Ukulungelelaniswa kunemingxuma emibini yee-cross-sections ezihlukeneyo - i-bypass kunye nembuyekezo, apho ioli ihamba khona ukusuka kwi-reservoir ukuya kwi-GCS kunye ne-vice versa, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza ye-clutch drive.
Ukudityaniswa kohlobo lwesibini kusetyenziswe kwi-hydraulic drives, apho i-GVC ine-container edibeneyo ye-liquid - iinkqubo ezifanayo zinokufumaneka kwiimoto ezininzi ze-MAZ, i-KAMAZ kunye nezinye iilori.Kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, itanki kuphela itanki yembuyekezo apho ioli ingena khona kwitanki enkulu, okanye i-oyile engaphezulu esuka kwi-tank enkulu igeleza kwi-tank (xa ishushu, uxinzelelo luyanda).Itanki iqhagamshelwe kwi-GCS ngokufakela okuqhelekileyo ngomngxuma omnye.
Amatanki afakwe ngokwahlukileyo angasetyenziswa kunye nee-GVCs ezinayo nayiphi na indawo yendawo - ethe tye okanye etyekeleyo.Olu luyilo lukuvumela ukuba ubeke amacandelo e-hydraulic drive kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ubukho bombhobho ngandlela thile kunciphisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kwaye kwandisa iindleko zayo.Iitanki zomntu ngamnye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zazo zonke iintlobo kunye neeklasi.
Ukukhethwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwetanki ye-GCC
Amacandelo acatshangelwayo apha ayenziwe ngeplastiki, ekwazi ukuguga kwaye inokonakala ngexesha lokusebenza, efuna ukulungiswa.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kuncitshiswe ekutshintsheni itanki okanye itanki kunye neplagi kunye neendawo ezinxulumene nazo (i-hose, i-clamps, njl.).Kuphela ezo ntlobo zamacandelo (amanani ekhathalogu) afakwe kwimoto evela kumzi-mveliso kufuneka athathelwe ukutshintshwa, ngakumbi kwiitanki ezifakwe kumzimba we-GCS (ekubeni zinemingxuma yokumisa yeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo anqamlezayo).Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwesithuthi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umyalelo womsebenzi umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Khupha ulwelo olusebenzayo, okanye ukhuphe itanki ngesirinji/ibhalbhu);
2.Itanki ngokufakela - khulula i-clamp kwaye ususe i-hose;
3.Itanki kwi-GCS - khulula i-bandage okanye ukhulule i-fitting;
4.Khangela zonke iindawo zokukhwelana, susa iigaskets ezindala kunye nombhobho ukuba kuyimfuneko;
5.Yenza ukufakwa kwamacandelo amatsha ngokulandelelana.
Emva kokulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa itanki kunye nolwelo olusebenzayo olunikezelwe kwimoto kunye nokuphuma kwegazi inkqubo yokususa umoya.Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokugcinwa ngalunye kwe-hydraulic clutch release, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukujonga i-reservoir kunye neplagi yayo.Ngamacandelo afanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa, i-clutch reservoir iya kusebenza ngokuthembekileyo, ukubonelela ngokuqhuba okukhululekile nokukhuselekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023