Mota zhinji dzemazuvano, kunyanya marori, ane hydraulic clutch release actuator.Mvura yakakwana yekushanda kwe clutch master cylinder inochengetwa mutangi yakakosha.Verenga zvese nezveGVC matangi, marudzi uye dhizaini, pamwe nekusarudzwa nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu izvi, muchinyorwa.
Chinangwa uye mabasa eGCS tank
Iyo GCS reservoir (clutch master cylinder reservoir, GCS compensation tank) chikamu che hydraulic clutch release drive yemota dzine mavhiri;Chigadziko chepurasitiki umo huwandu hwakakwana hwemvura inoshanda inoiswa pakushanda kweiyo hydraulic drive.
Kubvisa clutch mumotokari ine manual transmission (ine manual transmission) inoda kuti mutyairi aise imwe tsandanyama kuedza, uye yakakura uye ine simba zvikuru motokari, iyo yakakwirira kuedza kunofanira kuiswa kune pedal.Kufambisa basa remutyairi, mota zhinji dzemazuvano dzemakirasi ese (ese mota nemarori) dzine hydraulic clutch kuburitsa drive.Muchiitiko chakareruka, inosanganisira iyo huru (GCS) uye inoshanda clutch cylinders yakabatana nepombi, yekutanga iyo yakabatana kune pedal, uye yechipiri kune clutch yekuburitsa forogo.Mumotokari dzinorema, iyo GCC inogona kubatanidzwa kune vacuum kana pneumatic amplifier.Kuti uchengetedze kupihwa kwemvura, reservoir ye master brake cylinder inogona kushandiswa, asi kazhinji chinhu chekuwedzera chinounzwa muhurongwa - iyo clutch master cylinder reservoir.
Hydraulic clutch drive yemotokari inotakura vanhu
Iyo GCC tank ine akati wandei mabasa makuru:
● Kuchengetwa kwemvura inodiwa inodiwa pakushanda kwe hydraulic drive;
● Kubhadhara kwekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemvura;
● Kubhadharwa kwemvura shoma shoma kubva muhurongwa;
● Kuenzana kwekumanikidza mutangi uye mumhepo (kunze kwemhepo kutorwa, kuderedzwa kwepamusoro);
● Dziviriro kubva pakudururwa kwemvura mune zvenguva pfupi nzira dzekushanda kweiyo hydraulic drive.
Tangi yeGCC ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha, pasina iyo kushanda kwenguva refu kwemotokari kwakaoma kana kunyange kusingabviri, saka, kana pane kukanganisa, inofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza.Kuti utore chivimbo che clutch master cylinder tank, unofanirwa kunzwisisa dhizaini uye maficha echikamu ichi.
Mhando uye dhizaini yeGCS matangi
Iwo matangi anoshandiswa mu hydraulic clutch release actuators akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa:
● Yakananga kuGVC;
● Kuparadzana neGVCs.
Matangi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana ane huwandu hwemagadzirirwo akasiyana.
Dhizaini uye maficha ematangi paGCS
Matangi emhando iyi akagadzirwa nepurasitiki, zvikamu zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:
● Nekuisa pamusoro pemuviri we cylinder;
● Nekuisa pamagumo ehumburumbira.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, chigadziko chine cylindrical, conical kana chimiro chakaoma, chikamu chayo chezasi hachina pasi, kana pasi ikororo yehupamhi hudiki.Muchikamu chepamusoro chetangi, cork thread inoumbwa.Iyo plug pachayo muchikamu chepamusoro ine buri rekuenzanisa kudzvanywa mutangi.Pazasi pepuragi pane reflector - rabha kana epurasitiki corrugated part (kana chikamu chiri muchimiro chegirazi chakapinzwa mukati meumwe neumwe), chinodzivirira kuti mvura inoshanda irege kuyerera ichibuda nepaburi panguva yekuchinja kamwe kamwe mukumanikidza mukati. GCS uye uchityaira mumigwagwa mabumps.Iyo reflector inoitawo mabasa eplug gasket.Zvakare, strainer inogona kuwanikwa pasi pechivharo kudzivirira zvakakura zvakasvibiswa kuti zvipinde muhurongwa kana uchidira mvura.
Clutch master cylinder ine reservoir yakaiswa
Dhizaini yeGVC ine tangi yakabatanidzwa
iyo tangi inoiswa paGCS kuburikidza neiyo bypass fitting, nepo mhando mbiri dzekuisa dzinogoneka:
● Kuiswa kwekunze nekugadzirisa nebandage (clamp);
● Kusungirirwa mukati nekusungirira netambo ine shinda kana siruu yakaparadzana.
Nzira yekutanga inoshandiswa kuisa matangi pachikamu chepamusoro uye pamagumo eGCS, yechipiri - chete pachikamu chepamusoro chemuviri we cylinder.Panguva imwecheteyo, matangi akaiswa pachikamu chepamusoro cheimba yeGCS anoshandiswa chete kana cylinder yakaiswa yakatwasuka, uye kuguma kukwira kunogona kushandiswa paDCS chero ipi zvayo.
Nokuda kwekuiswa kwekunze, tangi ine chikamu chayo chezasi inoiswa pane inopindirana protrusion kana kuguma kweGVC, uye inogadziriswa nebandage, kusungirirwa kwakasimba kunopiwa nekusimbisa bolt.Kazhinji, imwe kana maviri rubber ring gaskets anoiswa pasi pechisimbiso tangi.
Nekumisikidzwa kwemukati, tangi ine chikamu chayo chezasi inoisirwa pane inopindirana protrusion pane silinda muviri (kuburikidza negasket), uye inokwana ine yakafara collar yakakwenenzverwa mukati - nekuda kwekora, tangi inotsikirirwa kurwisa GCS muviri. uye yakasimba pairi.
Sezvo mutemo, chigadziko chinobatwa pane cylinder muviri chete nebhandi kana kuti bypass fitting, asi dzimwe nguva kuwedzera kugadzirisa nemakumbo maviri uye mabhuraketi anoshandiswa.
Dhizaini uye maficha ematangi akaparadzaniswa neGVC
Matangi emhando iyi ipurasitiki-imwe (yakagadzirwa neextrusion) kana yakaunganidzwa kubva kumahafu maviri akakandwa.Muchikamu chepamusoro, mutsipa wekuzadza unoumbwa kune plug yakasungwa, uye pasi kana pamadziro emadziro pasi - imwe yakakodzera.Matangi anoshandisa mapulagi akafanana neatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.Iyo tangi inosungirirwa pazvikamu zvemuviri kana furemu yemotokari (ichishandisa mabhureki) zvakasiyana kubva kuGVC, kupihwa kwemvura inoshanda kunoitwa uchishandisa hose inochinjika yakagadziriswa kune zvigadziriso zvine clamps.
GCS ine kure tangi
Akaparadzaniswa akaiswa matangi akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri:
● Yakabatanidzwa kuDCS kuburikidza nebypass fitting;
● Yakabatanidzwa kuGCC kuburikidza neyakajairwa fitting.
Kubatana kwerudzi rwekutanga kunoshandiswa mu hydraulic drives neGCS isina yakasanganiswa mudziyo wemvura.Iyo yekukodzera ine maburi maviri eakasiyana-siyana-chikamu - bypass uye muripo, kuburikidza neayo mafuta anoyerera kubva mudura kuenda kuGCS uye zvinopesana, zvichienderana nekushanda maitiro eiyo clutch drive.
Kubatana kwerudzi rwechipiri kunoshandiswa mu hydraulic drives, umo GVC ine chigadziko chakabatanidzwa chemvura - maitiro akafanana anogona kuwanikwa pane dzakawanda MAZ, KAMAZ motokari nemamwe marori.Mune masisitimu akadaro, tangi ingori tangi yekuripa kubva iyo mafuta anopinda mutangi huru, kana yakawandisa mafuta kubva mutangi huru inoyerera ichipinda mutangi (kana inopisa, kumanikidza kunowedzera).Iyo tangi yakabatana neGCS kuburikidza neyakajairwa kuenderana negomba rimwe.
Matangi akaiswa akaparadzana anogona kushandiswa akabatana neGVC ane chero nzvimbo yenzvimbo - yakachinjika kana yakarerekera.Iyi dhizaini inobvumidza iwe kuti uise hydraulic drive zvikamu munzvimbo dzakakodzera, asi kuvapo kwehose kunoderedza kuvimbika kweiyo system uye kunowedzera mutengo wayo.Matangi ega ega anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamotokari dzemarudzi ese uye makirasi.
Kusarudzwa uye kutsiva tangi yeGCC
Zvikamu zvinotaridzirwa pano zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, iyo inogona kukwegura uye inogona kukuvadzwa panguva yekushanda, inoda kugadziriswa.Kazhinji, kugadzirisa kunoderedzwa kutsiva tangi kana tangi pamwe neplug uye zvikamu zvine chekuita (hose, clamps, nezvimwewo).Idzo chete mhando dzezvikamu (nhamba dzekhathalogi) dzakaiswa pamotokari kubva kufekitori dzinofanirwa kutorwa kuti dzitsiviwe, kunyanya matangi akaiswa pamutumbi weGCS (sezvo aine maburi ekumhara emhando dzakasiyana uye mativi emuchinjiko).Basa rekugadzirisa rinoitwa maererano nemirayiridzo yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa motokari.
Kazhinji, kurongeka kwebasa kunotevera:
1.Drai mvura yekushanda, kana kubvisa tangi nejekiseni / girobhu);
2.Tangi nekukodzera - sunungura simbi uye bvisa hose;
3.Tangi paGCS - sunungura bhandi kana kusunungura zvakakodzera;
4.Check all mating parts, bvisa gaskets yekare uye hose kana zvichidiwa;
5.Ita kuiswa kwezvikamu zvitsva munhevedzano yakarongeka.
Mushure mekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kuzadza tangi nemvura yekushanda inopiwa kumotokari uye kubuda ropa system kubvisa mweya.Mune ramangwana, nekugadziriswa kwega kwega kweiyo hydraulic clutch release, zvinongodiwa chete kutarisa reservoir uye plug yayo.Iine zvikamu zvakakodzera uye kugadzirisa, iyo clutch reservoir ichashanda yakavimbika, ichipa yakasununguka uye yakachengeteka kutyaira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2023