Buri modoka igezweho, bisi na traktori bifite sisitemu yo gushyushya no guhumeka.Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigize iyi sisitemu ni moteri ishyushya.Ibintu byose bijyanye na moteri ishyushya, ubwoko bwabyo nibishushanyo mbonera, kimwe no guhitamo neza, gusana no gusimbuza moteri byasobanuwe mu ngingo.
Intego ninshingano za moteri ishyushya
Moteri yo gushyushya imbere (moteri y'itanura) ni igice cya sisitemu yo guhumeka, gushyushya no guhumeka ikirere cyabagenzi cyimodoka;Moteri yamashanyarazi ya DC idafite moteri cyangwa ikoranye na moteri ikwirakwiza umwuka ukonje nubushyuhe binyuze muri sisitemu na kabine.
Mu modoka no mu gikamyo, bisi, romoruki n'ibindi bikoresho, microclimate iri mu kabari cyangwa mu kabari ikomezwa na sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere no guhumeka.Ishingiro ryiyi sisitemu nigice gishyushya, kirimo imirasire, sisitemu ya valve na valve, hamwe numuyaga wamashanyarazi.Sisitemu ikora muburyo bworoshye: imirasire ihujwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri irashyuha, ubu bushyuhe bukurwaho numuyaga uhuha, ukorwa numuyaga wamashanyarazi, hanyuma umwuka ushyushye winjira mumiyoboro yumwuka mubice bitandukanye bya kabine no kuri ikirahuri.Mu binyabiziga byose, umuyaga utwarwa na moteri yubatswe na DC - moteri ishyushya.
Amashanyarazi ashyushya hamwe na moteri afite imirimo yibanze:
● Mu gihe cyubukonje - gushiraho umwuka utembera unyura kuri radiatori y’itanura, ugashyuha ukinjira mu kabari;
● Iyo umushyitsi ufunguye muburyo bwo guhumeka, gushiraho umwuka winjira mubyumba byabagenzi udashyushye;
● Muri sisitemu ifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha - gushiraho umwuka uva mu kirere, ugakonja ukinjira mu kabari;
Guhindura umuvuduko wabafana mugihe ugenga imikorere ya hoteri na konderasi.
Moteri ishyushya ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya ibinyabiziga, guhumeka no guhumeka ikirere, bityo mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, igomba guhinduka cyangwa gusanwa.Ariko mbere yuko ujya mububiko bwa moteri nshya, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko buriho bwibice, imiterere yabyo nibikorwa byakazi.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga moteri ishyushya
Mbere ya byose, hakwiye kwerekanwa ko ijambo "moteri ishyushya" risobanura ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho:
Motor Moteri yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mubafana amashanyarazi yamashyiga yimodoka;
Fan Umuyaga wuzuye w'amashanyarazi ni inteko ya moteri ikora hamwe na moteri, kandi rimwe na rimwe ifite inzu.
Ku bikoresho bitandukanye, moteri yamashanyarazi ya DC ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya 12 na 24 V hamwe numuvuduko wikigereranyo cya 2000 kugeza 3000 rpm.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa moteri yamashanyarazi:
Coll Abakusanya gakondo hamwe nibyishimo biva kuri magnesi zihoraho;
Br Brushless.
Moteri zogejwe nizo zikwirakwijwe cyane, ariko kumodoka zigezweho urashobora kandi kubona moteri idafite brush, ifite ibipimo bito kandi byizewe cyane.Na none, moteri idafite brush igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri - mubyukuri nta brush na valve, biratandukanye muburyo bwo guhinduranya no guhuza uburyo.Ikwirakwizwa rya moteri yamashanyarazi ribangamiwe nuburyo bugoye bwo guhuza kwabo - bisaba sisitemu yo kugenzura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku guhinduranya amashanyarazi nibindi bice.
Mugushushanya, moteri yamashanyarazi nubwoko bubiri:
● Umubiri;
● Frameless.
Moteri ikunze gushyirwa mubyuma, birinzwe rwose kurinda umwanda no kwangirika, ariko ikibazo gifunze bituma bigora gukonja.Gufungura moteri idafite moteri ntisanzwe, kandi ikoreshwa cyane ifatanije nabayimura, ibice nkibi biroroshye kandi birinda ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe gikora.Ku nzu ya moteri hari ibintu byo gushiraho mugihe cyabafana cyangwa amashyiga - imigozi, imirongo, igikoma nibindi.Guhuza moteri ishyushya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, hakoreshwa imiyoboro isanzwe y'amashanyarazi, ishobora kwinjizwa mumubiri wibicuruzwa cyangwa iri kumurongo wicyuma.
Centrifugal ashyushya moteri hamwe na moteri ebyiri
Ukurikije aho uruzitiro ruherereye, moteri yamashanyarazi igabanyijemo amatsinda abiri:
Aft Uruhande rumwe;
Aft Uruhande rumwe.
Muri moteri yubwoko bwa mbere, igiti gisohoka mumubiri kuva kumpera imwe gusa, kuri moteri yubwoko bwa kabiri - kuva kumpande zombi.Mugihe cyambere, icyuma kimwe gusa gishyirwa kuruhande rumwe, mugice cya kabiri, ibyuma bibiri byimuka kumpande zombi za moteri yamashanyarazi bikoreshwa icyarimwe.
Moteri ziteranijwe hamwe na moteri ikora igice kimwe cyuzuye - umuyaga w'amashanyarazi.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwabafana:
Axial;
● Centrifugal.
Abafana ba Axial ni abafana basanzwe bafite gahunda ya radiyo itondekanya ibyuma, bakora umwuka uhumeka werekeza kumurongo wabo.Abafana nkabo ntibakunze gukoreshwa uyumunsi, ariko usanga akenshi mumodoka yo hambere (VAZ "Classic" nabandi).
Ubwoko bwa Axial bushyushya moteri hamwe nabafana
Centrifugal ashyushya moteri hamwe na moteri
Abafana ba Centrifugal bikozwe muburyo bwuruziga rufite gahunda itambitse yumubare munini wibyuma, bakora umwuka wumuyaga werekeza kumurongo ujya kuri peripheri, umwuka ugenda murubu buryo kubera imbaraga za centrifugal zikomoka kumuzenguruko wa uwimura.Abakunzi b'ubu bwoko bakoreshwa kumodoka nyinshi zigezweho, bisi, romoruki nibindi bikoresho, ibi biterwa nubushobozi bwabo kandi bukora neza.
Igikoresho cyubwoko bwa kabine gishyushya
Igikoresho cyubwoko bwa centrifugal kabine
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwabafana ba centrifugal:
Umurongo umwe;
Row Imirongo ibiri.
Mumurongo umwe wimashini, ibyuma bitondekanye kumurongo umwe, ibyuma byose bifite igishushanyo kimwe na geometrie.Mumirongo ibiri yimuka, hatanzwe imirongo ibiri yicyuma, kandi ibyuma biri mumurongo hamwe no guhinduranya (muburyo bwo kugenzura).Igishushanyo gifite ubukana burenze umurongo umwe utambutsa ubugari bumwe, kandi binashimangira uburinganire bwumuvuduko wumwuka watewe nuwimuka.Akenshi, umurongo umwe wibyuma, uherereye kuruhande rwa moteri yamashanyarazi, ufite ubugari buto - ibi byongera imbaraga nubukomezi bwimiterere ahantu hafite ibibazo bikomeye, kandi mugihe kimwe gitanga ubukonje bwiza bwa moteri.
Mu bafana ba centrifugal, moteri na moteri birashobora kugira imyanya itandukanye:
Moteri yatandukanijwe nuwimuka;
Moteri ifite igice cyangwa cyuzuye imbere yimbere.
Mugihe cyambere, uwimuka ashyirwa gusa kuri moteri ya moteri, mugihe moteri idatwarwa numuyaga uva mumashanyarazi.Iki nigishushanyo cyoroshye, gikunze gukoreshwa mumamodoka yo murugo.
Mugihe cya kabiri, amazu ya moteri igice cyangwa rwose yinjira imbere muri moteri, bigabanya ibipimo rusange byigice, kandi bikanatanga ubushyuhe bwiza buturuka kuri moteri yamashanyarazi.Imbere muri moteri, hashobora gukorwa cone yoroshye cyangwa isobekeranye, bitewe numwuka winjira mumufana ugabanijwemo imigezi itandukanye kandi werekeza kuri blade.Mubisanzwe, izo nyubako zakozwe muburyo bwikintu kimwe, gisimburwa gusa munteko.
Bitewe n'ubwoko bwabo n'ibishushanyo mbonera, moteri y'amashyiga yimodoka itangwa kumasoko nta moteri cyangwa guterana hamwe na moteri, kandi abafana ba centrifugal nabo barashobora kugurishwa bateranijwe hamwe namazu ("udusimba"), byorohereza cyane kuyashyiraho.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza moteri ishyushya
Moteri zishyushya zirangwa nubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere mibi: gutakaza itumanaho ryamashanyarazi muguhuza hamwe ninsinga, kwambara umuyonga muri moteri itwara abagenzi, imiyoboro migufi hamwe nu muyaga ufunguye, kuvanga no gutakaza umuvuduko bitewe no gusenya ibyuma cyangwa guhindagurika, kwangiza cyangwa gusenya ibyangiritse impeller.Hamwe nimikorere idahwitse, amashyiga akomeza gukora, ariko hamwe nubushobozi buke, ariko rimwe na rimwe areka gukora rwose.Akenshi, imikorere mibi iherekezwa n urusaku rudasanzwe ruva kuri hoteri, kandi mumodoka zigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha, ubutumwa buhuye bugaragara mugihe habaye imikorere mibi.Ibyo ari byo byose, birakenewe gukora isuzuma, kandi, nibiba ngombwa, usimbuze moteri ishyushya.
Shyushya moteri hamwe na moteri numubiri (snail)
Kugirango usimbuze, ugomba gufata igice cyari kumodoka mbere, cyangwa kiri kurutonde rwasabwe nuwakoze imodoka.Mugihe ugura ibice, ugomba kuzirikana ko akenshi bitagurishwa ukundi.Kurugero, imodoka nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byuzuye gusa bifite moteri na moteri, kandi iyo uwimuka avunitse, ntibishoboka kuyisimbuza wenyine.Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha ibice cyangwa inteko zose zubundi bwoko, kuko zishobora kutagwa mumwanya wazo kandi ntizishobora gukora neza-ziko.
Ibice bifite inenge bigomba gusimburwa gusa ukurikije amabwiriza yo gusana iyi modoka.Akenshi, imirimo yo gusana isaba gusenya cyane ikibaho hamwe na konsole, muricyo gihe nibyiza guha abahanga gusana inzobere.Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza moteri, umushyushya uzakora neza, ukore microclimate nziza muri kabine igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023